河南省济源市特钢中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

河南省济源市特钢中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.______thebooks,herealizedtheywerefarfromenoughandtoldsomeofustoshare.A.Havingcounted

B.Counts

C.Tohavecounted

D.Counted参考答案：A2.Idon’tthink____isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.A.it

B.this

C.there

D.that参考答案：C略3.---Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalkC．totalking

D．tonottalking参考答案：D4.Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see参考答案：C5.Thepeoplewhohavemovedtothenewsettlementsareholdingapartyasifthey______afestival.A.hadbeencelebrated

B.havebeencelebratingC.werecelebrating

D.wouldbecelebrating参考答案：C6.Itisfouryears____shecametothiscollege.A.since

B.that

C.after

D.when参考答案：

A.解析：it用做主语指一段时间fouryears，since的含义为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。注意不要和强调句型混淆。7.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D8.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A9.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning参考答案：A10.Ifyou’rebuyingAdele’slatestalbumfromthestore,couldyouget_______forme?A.such

B.one

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略11.Hismothergotveryangrybecauseitwaseleveno’clock______becamebackhome.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when参考答案：D12.Themoreoneis______theEnglish－speakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A．exposedtoB．filledin

C．caughton

D．keptup参考答案：

13.On

Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____

parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.

their

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where参考答案：A14.TheretiredPresident,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisolddaysbyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint

B.appointingC.appointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这位身有残疾的退休总统在他的晚年由一名被任命来保护他的护士照料。此处nurse和appoint之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选C。15._______theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillageinSpain.A.Inaddition

B.RatherthanC.Becauseof

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D略16.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。本题宾语从句whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.在句中作为介词in的宾语，what引导起这个宾语从句并在句中做主语。AC项不能做主语，which含有疑问含义。句意：一座现代化城市在十年前的废墟上被建设起来了。故D正确。【名师点睛】what引导的宾语从句what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所...的...”1.表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于“the

thing

that...;

all

that...;

everything

that....”

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。2.表示“……的时间”,相当于the

time

that：After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。The

young

girl

was

too

frightened

to

speak,

standing

there

for

what

seemed

like

hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。3.表示“...的人”，相当于the

person

that?。如：

He

is

not

what

he

was

a

few

years

ago.

他不是几年前的他了。4.表示“...的地方”，相当于the

place

that?。如：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。In

1492,

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.

1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。5.表示“...的数目”，相当于the

amount/number

that?。如：

Our

income

is

now

double

what

it

was

ten

years

ago.

我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

has

reached

as

many

as

20,000,

ten

times

what

it

was

before

liberation.现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。17.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.--You_________havelostitwhileshopping.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.

36

Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.

37

Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38

Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.

39

Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”

40

However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.参考答案：36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.

Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.

71Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.73

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingou