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重庆秀山县第一中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left
B.toleave
C.havingleft
D.leaving参考答案:D2.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.
itwas!
A.Whatadangerousscene
B.Whatdangerousascene
C.Howadangerousscene
D.Howdangerousthescene参考答案:A3.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring
B.bringing
C.brought
D.havingbrought参考答案:B4.---I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveblamedyouforcomingbacklater.---________.Iknowyouwereworriedaboutme.A.Don’tmentionit.
B.That’sallright.
C.You’dbetternot.
D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案:B5.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto
B.turnonC.turnoff
D.turnover参考答案:A考查with的复合结构与turn词组的区别。turnto“求助于”;turnon“打开(开关、电源)”;turnoff“关掉”;turnover“翻身;翻转”。turnto符合句意。6.HemusthavestudiedEnglishlastnight,
he?
A.don’t
B.haven’t
C.hasn’t
D.didn’t参考答案:D7._______waswhileyouwereout_____ayoungmanrangupaskingforyou.A.That;that
B.It;that
C.It;when
D.That;who参考答案:B8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith__________.A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
参考答案:A47.Fromour_______,becomingrichisreallyamatterofchoice.
A.association
B.guesswork
C.perspective
D.opinion参考答案:C略10.It'srainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood________tohermother.A.close
B.closely
C.closed
D.closing参考答案:A11.Allthestudentswere
myideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.A.inhonorof
B.insteadofC.infavorof
D.bymeansof参考答案:C【详解】考查词组。句意:所有的学生都赞成我的主意,我们下星期去野餐。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意;B.insteadof代替---;C.infavorof支持;D.bymeansof凭借。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Uponreachingan/a______
age,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”.
A.appropriate
B.potential
C.permanent
D.automatic参考答案:A略13.---Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?---How_____Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.should C.will D.might参考答案:BB考查情态动词。句意:——我的新运动鞋在哪儿?你看见它们了吗?——我如何知道?我是你的姐姐,不是你的仆人。shall将要;should应该;will将要,会;might可能。How+should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。故选B。14.Even________Iamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest,Icannotguaranteehewillreply.A.until
B.unless
C.once
D.when参考答案:D15.We______thejob______fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into
B.separated;into
C.divided;from
D.separated;from参考答案:D16.Theyhadnosoonerarrivedatthebusstationthanthebus
.A.hadleft
B.willleave
C.left
D.isleaving
参考答案:C17.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms_____sharply.A.wasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案:BB考查时态。句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。”
由时间状语duringthelastthreedecades可知描述的是从过去一致持续到现在的动作并将继续下去的动作,故用现在完成时态。选B。二、新的题型18.Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.___16___TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.___17___TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.___18___Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessmFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.___19___.Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays,“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.___20___Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.A.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.D.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.G.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.参考答案:16.D
17.F
18.A
19.B
20.E本文主要讲了入乡随俗,当去法国做生意的时候,需要注意的一些事情。16.语义理解题。TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.这里提到了说法语的问题,所以选D。(去法国做生意的人一定要注意语言。)17.语义理解题。由Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.和TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.可知这里提到了称呼的问题,选F。(在姓氏之前加上先生或女士。)18.语义理解题。由Dresswell.___3___Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.可知这里提到了穿衣打扮的问题,选A。(法国人从别人的外貌中获得信息。)19.语义理解题。由Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessmFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.可知这里意思是这是一个人际关系创建的时间,选B。20.语义理解题。由Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.可知这里意思是往食物中添加盐、胡椒和调味酱时,一定要小心,因为这可能暗示着你发现了食物没有味道,选E。三、阅读理解19.OnSunday23April,morethan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycentre.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstonejust6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthem.ThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents’.Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyethrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeac
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