山东省淄博市张店区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2021-2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测初三英语试题一、听力测试（略）完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Interestisthebestteacher.ThestoryofMaddyRoseJohnsonisagoodexampletoprove(证明)it.The12-year-oldgirllovesmusic16muchthatsheisnowafamousDJafteryearsofhardwork.Maddyfellinlove17DJatayoungage.“MymomhadafriendwhowasaDJ,andthat’swhatmademe18init,”saidthegirl.Hermom’sfriendiscalledSegena.AfterlearningaboutMaddy’sgreatinterestinmusicfromher19,Segenasaid,“Let’strytohaveherDJ.”Maddybeganto20underSegena.Shepracticedveryhardandturnedouttobebetter.ShehasmadeanameforherselfasaDJinHouston.MaddynowplaysmusicasaDJthreetofourtimesamonth.Herfavoritetypes(种类)ofmusicarepopandhip-hop.Sheisveryseriousaboutherwork.Shepicksthemusic,andlistens21beforesheusesasong.Sometimesherworkneedshertostayoutpastherbedtime.Thelittlegirldoesn’tseeitasaproblemandkeepactive(积极的)allthetime22working.Thepayoff(回报)ofbeingaDJis23money.ForMaddy,it’saboutwhatshegivesandgetsinreturn.“IfI’mhappywith24I’mdoing,thenIshouldbehappywithit.But25otherpeoplearehappytoo,thenitmakesmehappier,"shesaid.A.very B.so C.quite D.really17.A.at B.for C.of D.with18.A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring19.A.brother B.mom C.dad D.sister20.A.write B.read C.study D.dance21.A.carefully B.easily C.hardly D.heavily12.A.after B.before C.while D.insteadof23.A.morethan B.lessthan C.fewer D.less24.A.how B.what C.where D.who25.A.although B.so C.if D.whether三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读D部分的材料，按照要求将五项空白处与A-E进行匹配AInTurkey(土耳其),wehaveanoldsaying“Waterisfortheyoung;workisfortheold.”Thismeanstheyounghavetherighttodosomethingfirst.Forexample,whentwopeoplearethirsty,theyoungonefirstdrinksthewater.However,theyalwayshavetolistencarefullywhileoldpeoplearespeaking.Iacceptthevalue(价值观)andtrytolivebyit.Mycountryisveryoldandhasalonghistory.Thevaluesareveryimportanttothepeople,andthereisgreatrespect(尊重)foroldpeople.Forexample,whenoldpeoplestarttotalk,everyonehastolistenquietlyandtrytoaccepttheadvicethattheyaregiving.Thisvaluehasbeencarriedoutsincethe14thcenturyandisstillusedinourlives.Besides(除此以外)this,oldpeoplehavetoteachyoungchildrenaboutlifeandtogivethemadvicewhentheyneedit.Ontheotherhand,youngpeoplearegivenpriority(优先权)whenitcomestodoingthings.Itwillhelpthermtogrowupintherightway.Ibelievethesevaluesareveryimportantformycountry,too.Withthesevalues,ourcountrywillbecomestronger.26.Whatdoes“Waterisfortheyoung”meaninTurkey?A.Theyoungneedmorewater. B.Theyoungareeasilythirsty.C.Theyoungcandosomethingfirst D.Theyounglikewaterbetter.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Water B.work C.thevalue D.money28.WhatisNOTTRUEaboutTurkey?A.It’sanoldcountry. B.Ithaslonghistory.C.Theyoungmustlistentotheold. D.Theolddon’tneedtohelptheyoung.29.HowlonghasthevaluebeeninTurkey?A.Forabout700years. B.Forabout1400C.Sinceabout14yearsago. D.Since1400years30.ThevaluesinTurkeyareimportantto______________.A.theyoung B.theold C.thepeople D.thepeopleandthecountryBMothersareveryspecialpeople.Theytakecareoftheirchildrenandwantthemtobehealthyandsafe.Animalmothersarethesame.31thewaytheytakecareoftheiryoungissometimesalittledifferent.Surinamtoad(负子蟾)Doesyourmomdriveyoutoschoolortoyourmusiclessonsorsportspractice?Canyouimagineyourmothercarryingyouoryourbrothersandsistersonherbackallthetime?That'swhattheSurinamtoad,ananimalfromSouthAmerica,doeswhenshehasbabies.TheSurinamtoadmothercarriesasmanyas100babiesonherbackuntiltheyareoldenoughtoswimbythemselves.Orangutan(褐猿)Doesyourmotherhelpyoucleanyourroomormakeyourbed?Maybenotanymore.Butthat'swhattheorangutanmotherdoesforheryoung.MotherorangutansfromIndonesiaaretheonlyanimalmotherswhomakeanewplacefortheiryoungtosleepeverynight.Theycollectfreshleavesandtwigs(树叶和细枝)andbuildtheiryoungabedhighinthetrees.Americanalligator(钝吻鳄)Theworldcanbeascaryanddangerousplacewhenyouareyoung,evenifyouareanalligator.That'swhyAmericanalligatormotherskeeptheirbabiesintheirmouthswhiletheyareswimminginthewater.Inthepast,whenpeoplesawthis,theythoughtthemotherwaseatingherownbabies!Sheisactuallyprotectingthemwithherscarysmile.31.Whatcanyoufillintheblank(空白处)?A.Although B.If C.Unless D.But32.WhydoestheSurinamtoadmothercarryherbabiesonherback?A.Becausethebabiesarelazy. B.Becausethebabiescan'tswim.C.Becausethebabiesareold. D.Becausethebabiesareill.33.Whatdoestheorangutanmotherdoforheryoungchildreneverynight?A.Shemakesfoodforthem. B.Shecarriesthemeverywhere.C.Shesleepswiththem. D.Shemakesabedforthem.34.WhendoAmericanalligatormotherskeeptheirbabiesintheirmouths?A.Whenthemothersarehungry. B.Whenthebabiessleep.C.Whentheywanttoeatthebabies. D.Whentheyprotectthebabies.35.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Goodanimalfriends B.Let'sprotectanimals.C.Goodanimalmothers D.AnimalsandpeopleCAyoungmanfromTibet(西藏)whosenameisDingzhenhasattracted(吸引)alotofattentionontheInternetrecentlybecauseofhiscleaneyesandpuresmiles.Heis20yearsoldandlivesinLitangCounty,theGanziTibetanAutonomousPrefectureinSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Severalweeksago,aphotographerwenttoLitangCountytotakesomephotos,andheshotavideoofDingzhenbyaccident.Inthevideo,Dingzheniswalkinginfrontofhishomeandsmilingshylytowardsthecamera.Thephotographer(摄影师)postedthevideoonDouyin,anditsoonbecamepopular.Somepeoplesaidthat“theyoungman’seyesarefullofstarsandareasclearastheblueskybehindhim",whilesomedescribedhissmilesas"thepurestonesintheworld”.Dingzhen’ssuddenpopularitymadehimgetalargenumberoffansontheInternet.WhenpeopleaskedDingzhenwhetherhewantedtobecomeastar,hesaidthathewouldratherbecomeaprinceofthehorserace.HehasawhitehorsenamedPearlanddreamsofwinningthefirstprizeinahorserace.Now,Dingzhenhasworkedforalocal(当地的)company,andhisjobistopromote(推广)hishometown.InavideocalledTheWorldofDingzhen,heshowspeopleabeautifulworldinhishometown--snowmountains,grasslandsandhorseraces.Afterwatchingthevideo,manypeoplesay,“Howbeautifulitis!"Andtheyreallywanttogotheretoenjoythebeauty.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pure"inParagraph1mean?A.clean B.sad C.surprising D.interesting37.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhoisDingzhen B.HowDingzhenbecamepopularC.WhypeoplelikeDingzhen D.WhatDingzhencoulddo38.WhycanDingzhenattractalotoffans?A.Becausehecanrideahorsefast. B.Becauseofhiseyesandsmiles.C.Becauseheistallandcool. D.Becauseofhiswork.39.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means___________________.A.Dingzhenenjoysbeingastar. B.DingzhenwantstobeaprinceofTibet.C.Dingzhenlikestobefree. D.Dingzhenwantedtoleavehometown.40.WhichisTRUE?A.Dingzhenworksin2TVstationnow. B.Dingzhenlovesmakingvideos.C.Dingzhen’sjobis10promotehishometown.D.Dingzhenwillwinthefirstprizeinthehorserace.DThe2012LondonOlympicGameshavegone.ForthisOlympicGames'slogan(标语),theLondonOlympicGameschosethephrase,“InspireaGeneration(激励一代人)”.Theyhopedtoinspireathletes(运动员)todotheirbestandcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylife.TheGameswerealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon.Butifyougothere,you’dbetterdoyourbesttofollowBritishmanners.WilliamHansonhasgivensomesomeadvicefortouristonhowtoactwhileintheUK.Let'shavealook※41AccordingtoHanson,Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyandit’sconsideredrudetodoso.Especially,neveraskanyoneabouthowmuchmoneyheorshemakes.※42ThetraditionalopinionsontheBritishsittingdownforanafternoonteaarenotcorrect.Fewpeoplekeepthetraditionnow.※43TheBritishlikeaquiet"thankyou"giftforgoodserviceratherthanthenormally16%-20%tipAmericansalwaysgive.Infact,manyBritishwaiterswillnotmakeafuss(大惊小怪)ifyoudecidenottotipatall.※44TheBritisharenotliketheirneighborsinFrance.Manypreferahandshaketosayhello.※45Ifyouwanttobefriendly,endasentencewiththeword“mate”.A.Givemoremoney,butnotinaclearway.B.Communicateinagoodway.C.Don’ttalkaboutmoney.D.Afternoontea.E.Greetingwithahandshake.四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整(每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余)。alone nothing what too invite himwords but thanks later accident whyOnSundaymorning,Iwasunhappy.Twoofmyfriendswenttothemoviesthedaybefore,buttheydidn’t46me.Iwasintheroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercameinandasked,“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Ada?"“No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidto47thatmorning.Myfriendsinvitedmetogoswimmingwiththemafewhours48.1forgottobeangrywiththemandwent.When1camebackhome,Isawanote(便条),“Dadhasan49.GototheParkHospital.Mom.”AssoonasIreachedthehospital,mymotherheldmyhandandsaid,“Luckily,yourdadwasabletotellotherstoleavehim50andjustcall911!Iftheyhadmovedhim,...”Mymothertalkedalot,51Ionlyremembered:LEAVEMEALONE.Weekslater,myfatherwasabletotalk.Oneday,Isaidsorrytohimfor52IsaidthatSundaymorning.Hesmiledandsaidheremembered53butsayinggoodnighttomethenightbefore.Iknewhewaslying.Iregretted(后悔)mythoughtlesswords.Ineverreallywantedhimtoleavemealone.Itwas54terribletoimagine.Wordsdohavegreatpower(力量).Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowertochooseour55.46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________50.____________51.____________52.____________53.____________54.____________55.____________五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasalmostdarkThesunwasmovingaroundthemountains.Tomcamebackhomewithtearsinhiseyes.“Whathappened,Tom?Howwasyourtrip?”hismotherasked.“1wasn’tsuccessful.Themountainissohighandfull56bigorsmallstonesontheway.Ikeptclimbinginsteadofgivingitup.ButIwastootiredanditwassolate571hadtocomeback.”Tomsaidwithalittlesadness.“That’sallright.Youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youcantrynexttime,"hismothersaid.“Butstandingonthetopofthemountain58(be)mydream!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked59(he),“Didyouhearthebirdssinging60yourwaytothetopofthemountain?”“Sure.Thereweremany61(kind)ofbirdssinginginthetrees.Andsomebirds62(lead)thewayinfrontofme.”Tomsaid.“Didyousee63(something)beautifulandfeelthebeautyofnature?"hismotherasked.“Yes,Isawthebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowers.Theymadean64(excite)picture."Tomanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Pleaseremember,myson.65youdidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________六、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。FindingGobiisatrulyheart-warmingstory.Thebookisnowavailablein21languages.Inthebook,DionLeonardtellstheamazingtruestoryofmeetingastraydog(流浪狗)inChinaduringoneofhismarathons.Itwas2016thatDionwasrunningaseven-day,250kmultra-marathon(超长马拉松)throughGobiDesertinChina,Asmallstraydogkeptrunningbesidehim.HenamedherGobi.Inthefollowingdays,DionrefusedtoleaveGobibehindandGobipushedDionahead.ShewentstepforstepwithDionfornearly80miles.ItmadeDionfeelsomethingchangewithinhimself.Inthepasthehadalwaysfocused(聚焦)onwinningandbeingthebest,buthisgoal(目标)nowwassimplytomakesurethathisnewfriendwassafe.AlthoughDiondidnotfinishfirst,hefelthehadwonsomethingfargreaterandpromisedtobringGobibacktohisEdinburghhomeintheUK.DionleftGobiinthecareoffriendsinUrumqi,whileheflewbacktotheUKtomakepreparationsfortheanimaltotraveltohiscountry.ButonedayGobiwentmissing.DionfewbacktoUrumqiandwiththehelpofsomevolunteers,hefoundherintendays.ForGobiandDion,theirstoryendshowitbegan.GobiishavingagreatlifeinEdinburghandthetwoareoftenseenrunningtogether.WhatisthebookFindingGobimainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________________67.WhendidDionfirstmeetGobi?_______________________________________________________________________________68.WhatdidDionfocusonduringtheraceinGobiDesert,China?_______________________________________________________________________________69.WhydidDionflybacktotheUKhimselfwhenhefinishedtherace?_______________________________________________________________________________70.WhereisGobinow?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达俗语道：“读万卷书，行万里路”。读书、旅行都可以开眼界，明智慧。英语老师Mr.smith让同学们在下周外教课上向他推荐一本中文名著成者一个中国城市。假设你是李华，请你写篇发言稿，准备在课上交流，要求:字数为80词左右。(开头已经给出，不计入总字数)MyfavoriteChinese_________(book/city)Hello,Mr.Smith!I'mLiHua.Today,Iamverygladtointroducemyfavorite_________toyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________