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语法项目时间、条件和让步状语从句11.时间状语从句注意点___________lwaswalkingdownthestreet,Isawsomepolicemen._______theyheardthenews,theyweresurprised.______thechildwasplayingwithhistoys,hisparentswerewatchingTV.Theyshoutedslogans____theypassedthesquare.when表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生,或先于主句动作;while表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生,并有延续的含义;as从句动作与主句动作相并发生,常译为“边…边…”。When/WhileWhenWhileas1)when/while/as的用法。2Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow.Hardly_____________whenitbegantosnow.Wehadhardlywalkedintothehallwhenthelecturestarted.Hardly_______walkedintothehallwhenthelecturestarted._______________shegonetosleepthanthetelephonerangoncemore._______________theboyreachedthedoorthanhecameback.hadhearrivedhadweNosoonerhadNosoonerhad2)含有关连词组hardly…when和nosooner…than的两种句子结构表示“一……就……”。当hardly或nosooner位于句首时,要倒装。33)一些表示时间的名词词组,如themoment,eachtime,everytime,thefirsttime,theyear等,也用于引导时间状语从句,这时它们担当着连接词的功能。______________hewenttoShanghai,hepaidavisittohisformerteacher.A.ForthefirsttimeB.Thefirsttime___________lsawhim,Ithoughtofhisfather.A.ThemomentB.AtthemomentThefirsttimeThemomentEachtimehecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.42.条件状语从句注意点YouwillimproveyouroralEnglishifyoukeeponpractising.Hewillnevermakeprogress_______heworkshard.A.ifB.unlessIfI_____you,Iwouldgiveupsmokingatonce.A.wasB.amC.isD.were1)if和unless是最常用的条件从句连接词,unless在意义上等于“if…not”,并且语气较强。if可用于虚拟条件句,unless则一般不用于虚拟条件句。unlesswere52)incase后接一般现在时、一般过去时或should,它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由。Pleasetakeyourraincoatalongwithyouincaseitrains.Healwayssleptbythephoneincasesherangduringthenight.Don'tgoouttomorrowmorningincaseMrLishouldcometovisityou.63.让步状语从句注意点Whateverhappens,wewillnotchangeourmind.Nomatterwhathappens,wewillnotchangeourmind.Howeverdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.1)whatever(whenever,however…)和nomatterwhat(when,how…)这两种形式都可引导让步状语从句,意义无差异。72)形容词/副词/名词+as/though可引导一个让步状语从句,表示强调。Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Youngas/thoughsheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Thoughtheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Bravelyas/thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Thoughheisachild,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.Childas/thoughheis,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.83)evenif/eventhough/although/though都作“虽然”、“尽管”解释,但是evenif和eventhough所表示的让步语气最强,although次之,though最弱。Hewillnevertellyouthetruthevenifheknowsit.Theoldwomanisunhappythoughshehasalotofmoney.9Fillintheblankswithconjunctions.1)Iwaspersuadedtodothejob,________________________Ididn'twantto.2)ItalkedtoHenry_____thefootballplayerswererestinginthemiddleofthegame.3)Thestudentslistenedcarefully_______theyshouldfailtofollowthespeaker.4)_________shegotanythingtoeat,shewouldsaveitforherchildren.5)Theypromisedtowait_________theclockstrucktwelve.eventhough/although/thoughwhileincaseEachtimeuntil/till106)Hard_____thetaskis,heisdeterminedtofinishit.7)_________________shemayhavetoldyou,Istillthinksheisnottobetrusted.8)Iwillnotbuyit_______thepriceisfair.9)Theparentbirdsw

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