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考研《英语一》2023年海南省海口市统考试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER
SHEET.(10points)
TheplanfortheannualChristmasDinnerforThoseAloneandHomelessstartedbetweentwochurchmemberswho
happenedtoshareaplaneridebacktoSpringfield.
SpringfieldphysicianF.T."Hogan"H'DoublerJr.toldGaryEllisonhewas]aboutthosewhoheknewwere__
2duringtheupcomingholidays.Hewantedtohelpthem.
Hesaid,“Ifyoudon'thave3withyou,thefactthateverything,atChristmasis4familythisandfamilythat5can
be4Wouldn'titbegreat5ourchurchcouldhaveabigChristmasdinner-freeof6?”
Iftheywantedthebigdinnerheldinthechurch,admissionofthepreacher(牧师)wasverynecessary.Therefore,H'
DoubleraskedEllisonifhecould7thepreachertoallowthedinner.H'Doublerwouldputupasizable8.“He
imaginedaniceeventwithnostrings(附加条件)attached,saidEllison.
Withthephysician9themaincourse,otherchurchmembersofferedsidedishesanddesserts.
Afterafewyears,thechurchpickeduptheexpenses."Thefirst10mayhavedrawn200people,“Ellisonsaid,
“butsomeyearsitmaydrawcloseto20.”
Inorderthatthechurchcan11fortherightsizecrowd,peoplewhowantto12areaskedtocallan
answeringserviceandselectthetimetheywillcomeinadvance.Ellisonsaidchurchmemberswoulddotheirbesttomake
everyonefeel13.Overtheyearshe'senjoyedseeingstrangerssocialize.
H'Doubleralwayssmiledwhenhereadorheardreportsoftheevent's14.hisdaughterSarahMueggesaid."He
wasvery15withthewayitdevelopedJsaidEllison."It's16thewayDoublerexpectedit:nostrings
attached.Justfunandgood17JsaidEllison.
H'Doublerpreferredtokeepsecrethisrolein18theevent,buthe19recentlyattheageof85.Ellison
askedH'Doubler'sdaughterifitwasOKtotellpeoplethatitwasH'Doubler's20andmoneythatstartedthetradition.
Andshesaidyes.
1、A.concernedB.confusedC.curiousD.doubtful
2、A.abnormalB.abroadC.aloneD.asleep
3、A.familyB.friendsC.neighborsD.children
4、A.excitingB.obviousC.interestingD.painful
5、A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.if
6^A.costB.timeC.chargeD.game
7^A.forceB.warnC.convinceD.order
8^A.serviceB.buildingC.tableD.donation
9^A.showingupB.payingforC.depositD.lendingto
10^A.tourB.dinnerC.contestD.show
11A.planB.possessC.remindD.refuse
12^A.buyB.attendC.helpD.watch
13、A.confidentB.welcomeC.ignoredD.proud
14>A.problemB.challengeC.successD.chance
15^A.busyB.familiarC.patientD.pleased
16、A.onlyB.justC.evenD.still
17^A.foodB.sceneC.storyD.report
18^A.startingB.recordingC.celebratingD.ending
19、A.leftB.appearedC.diedD.returned
20、A.turnB.visitC.excuseD.idea
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour
answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
SinceAppStorewassetup,ithasbeensellingconsumersonesimplethingchoice.Whetheryouwantedtoplay
games,readthenews,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryoudesired.
Thensomethingfunnyhappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayislikegoingintoashoppingmallwithonlya
coupon(优惠券)foronething:There5ssomuchchoice;itmightbeeasiertogiveupthantochoose.
Itisn'tconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuchcontentofallkindsalsohaseconomiceffects.Whencountless
choicesareavailable,itcausespressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusabitcrazy.
Sowhatisthewayforward?Itmaywellbetoturnlesschoiceitselftothemarketingstrategy.Therearealreadysignsthat
thisishappening.Firstlycontentcompaniesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetonsofstuff.Most
obviousisDisney,whichisplanningtoopenitsownstreamingservicenextyear.Thepointistonarrowthefocussothatthose
seekingDisneycartoonswillhaveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaroundvariousservices.
Yetifthatrepresentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptionstoo.Considertheideaofawineclub:fromtensof
thousandsofbottleseachyear,subscriberspaysomeonetoselectthemostinterestingones.Perhapswhatcomesnextfordigital
contentissimilar-carefullyselectedofferingsfromtrustedsourcesthatputchoicesinthehandsofsomeoneelseinordertoget
ridoftheanxietyofchoosing.
Uptonow,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahasonlyonesolution:thealgorithm(运算法贝ij).Butwe'veseenthe
troublewithalgorithmsonYouTubeTheyfeedyouonlywhatyou'vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynotknowyou
reinto.Worse,theyhaveatendencytoserveupdisturbingcontenthewayforwardcantsimplybemoreorbetteralgorithms.
Instead,it'stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanusea
device,orwhatweareavailabletochoosefrom.
Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleaskforisclear:Less.
1Whatwilltoomuchchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultin?
A.TheshutdownofcompaniesB.Theanxietyofconsumers
C.ThepoorqualityofproductsD.Theslowdownofeconomy
2^WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs4and5?
A.Contentcompaniesshouldwithdrawtheirofferingsonline
B.ContentcompaniesshouldposttheirofferingsonAppStore
C.ContentcompaniesadoptdifferentmethodstonaiTowtheconsumersfocus
D.ContentcompaniesopentheirownstreamingservicesonYouTube
3、Howdoalgorithmsprobablyrespondtoconsumersneeds?
A.TheymakeabetterchoiceforthemB.Theyhelptoremovedisturbingcontent
C.TheychangetheirinterestindigitalmediaD.Theyfailtoofferwhattheypossiblylike
4^Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershave
A.Approving.B.Skeptical
C.Opposing.D.Neutral
Text2
Whetheryou'vebeenincollegeoryou'relookingforwardtogoingtouniversityinthefuture,youandyourfamilylikely
spendsometimeworryingaboutthecostofyourcollegeeducation.Ifsnosecretthatcollegeisoneofthebiggestinvestments.
However,thatwillgotogreatavailforyearstocome.Earningscholarshipsisagreatwaytohelpyou.TheFinancialAidOffice
atIllinoisStatehelpsstudentsidentifyscholarshipopportunitieseveryday.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.
Begininyourownbackyard
Haveyouaskedyourhighschoolorcommunitycollegefinancialaidofficeaboutscholarshipsatyourschool?Many
schoolshavealistofseveralscholarshipsrightthere.Localawardscanoftenbeeasiertogetastheapplicantpoolsaresmaller
andlesscompetitive.Checkwithcommunityorganizations,banksandcreditunions,andlargeemployerswhomayoffer
scholarshipopportunitiesinyourarea.
Findyour“hook”
Whileyou'researching,considerwhatmakesyouspecialasastudent.Youruniquecharacteristicscanhelpyour
scholarshipapplicationsstandout.Payspecialattentiontoawardsthatmentionyourbestqualities,whetherthat'sacademic
achievement,leadership,communityservice,orsomethinglesscommon.Thinkaboutwhyadonorwantstoassistyouin
payingforyoureducation.Mostscholarshipproviderswanttoencourageaparticularbehavior.Companiesmaywanttoattract
futureemployees.Non-profitorganizationslikehelpingthosewhosupporttheircauseorsufferfromthediseasethey,re
workingtofight.
Developaroutine
Everyscholarshipisdifferentintermsofwhenyoucanapply,whatyouneedtosubmit,whenthewinnerisannounced,
andhowthemoneyisgiventoyou.Typically?scholarshipapplicationsopeninthelatefallorearlyspringforthenextschool
year'sawards,butthatalsovariesdependingonthedonor.Thereisn'tasingleapplicationorsearchenginethatallowsyouto
findandapplyforeverything.VisitthewebsiteoftheOfficeofStudentFinancialAidforlistsofscholarshipopportunities.Go
throughtheliststofindtheonesthatmatchyoubestandkeeptrackofwhenyoucanapplyforthem.
1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Youcanapplyforthescholarshipsfitforyou.
B.Itishardtopayforthecollegeeducation.
C.Itisdifficulttoapplyforthescholarships.
D.Youcandependonparentstoattendcollege.
2^Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Achievenothing.B.Payoff.
C.Provemeaningless.D.Havealongwaytogo.
3、Theauthorsuggestsapplyingforscholarshipslocallybecause.
A.thecommunityoffersmorescholarships
B.fewerstudentsthinkofdoingthat
C.yourhighschoolwillbereadytohelp
D.itisrelativelyeasytogetscholarships
4^Whatkindofstudentsdothescholarshipproviderswanttohelp?
A.Studentswhoonlytakeinterestintheirstudies.
B.Studentswhoplantodocommunityservice.
C.Studentswhoareeagertogetagoodeducation.
D.Studentswhoareconsideredofhighqualities.
Text3
ScientistshavefoundamountsofwatermoleculesinsiderocksandsoilsamplesfromMarsbefore.Butanancient
meteorite(陨石)foundrecentlycontains10timesmorewaterandmuchmoreoxygenthananyMartianImeteoriteeverbefore
discovered.
What'ssowildaboutthiswetdiscovery?ItcouldmeanthattheRedPlanetoncehadenoughwatertohaveliquidflowing
ontheplanet'ssurface.
ItwasoncebelievedthatifMarseverhadwateratall,itswaterwouldhavebeensmallamountsoficebelowthesurface
orexistinginthesoilonlyashydrogenandoxygen-theelementsthatmakeupwater.Butrecentdiscoverieshaveshownthat
Marsprobablyhadamuchwetterhistorythanformerlythought.
Themeteorite,nicknamedBlackBeauty,wasfoundinAfrica'sSaharaDesertin2011.Onlyabout110meteoritesfrom
Marshaveeverbeenfound.ScientistsbelievemostMartianmeteoritesarrivedonourplanetduringonelargeasteroidcrash(小
行星碰撞)thatsentrocksfallingtowardEarthlongago.
BlackBeautyisabout2.1billionyearsold.Itsdiscoveryisthefirsttimescientistshavebeenabletostudysuchanancient
Martianrock.It'salsooneofthefirsttimesscientistshavebeenabletostudyapieceofthepaneFsancientsurface.
Thesample'swatermoleculesweresentoutwhenscientistsheatedthemeteoritetoanalyzeit.Scientiststhinkthe
meteorite'shydrogenandoxygenmoleculesaresoplentifi.ilbecausewaterflowingonMarsatthetimethismeteoritefellto
Earth,orbecausethesemoleculeswereoncesealedinlargequantitiesinMars'scrust.
BlackBeautymightdomorethanjustunlocksecretsfromtheRedPlanet'spast.Thesediscoveriescouldalsohelp
scientistsunderstandnewdataaboutMarsthat'sbeingsentfromtheroboticroverscurrentlygatheringinformationonthe
planet.
1、Peopleusedtothinkthat.
A.therewaslittlewateronMarsB.Marshadalotofflowingwater
C.alargequantityoficewasMarsD.MarswasmuchwetterthanEarth
2、WhatdoweknowaboutBlackBeauty?
A.ItwasdiscoveredinSeattleintheUSA.B.Itisthebiggestof110meteoritesfromMars.
C.ItlandedonEarthafteranasteroidcrash.D.Ithasahistoryof2.1millionyears.
3、HowdidthescientistsresearchBlackBeauty?
A.Bycuttingitintopieces.B.Bydippingitintowater.
C.Byburningitonafire.D.Byburyingitintoadesert.
4^Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.arockfromthecenterofMars.B.amajorMartianmeteoritediscovery
C.anewdiscoveryontheRedPlanetD.anumberofmeteoritesfromRedPlane
Text4
JournalismFellowships
InthisimportantyearfbrEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoof
themostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.
Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?
Twoawardsareonoffer:one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathree-monthfellowship(职员身份)incontinental
EuropeatTheEconomist;theother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbeinLondonattheFinancial
Timesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive£6,000tocoveraccommodationandtravel.Thefellowshipsare
openonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.
Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?
Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywriting
style,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.Thefellowshouldhaveaparticular
interestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwriters
understandEurope.
Whatisthisyear'ssubject?
WhatisEurope'sgreatestweakness?Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern.
Howtoapply?
Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV(简历)andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncanbe:
anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordata-richessayofmax850words
anunpublished2-minutevideo
Entriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018,bye-mailtoncprize@.Successfulapplicantswillbe
informedbytheendofJuly2018.
1、WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist!
A.Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces.
B.ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.
C.Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.
D.ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.
2^Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?
A.Collegestudents.B.Amateurwriters.
C.Newjournalists.D.Europeanpoliticians.
3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasapropersubmission?
A.Apublishedblogpost.B.Anunpublished800-wordessay.
C.Anunpublishedphoto.D.A3-minutevideo.
PartB
Directions:
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist
A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41—45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.
MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
TheInternetisanamazinginformationresourceStudents,teachers,andresearchersuseitasl.investigativetool
JournalistsuseittofindinformationforstoriesDoctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe2」(late)medical
developmentOrdinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriendsPeopleall
overtheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom3'(difference)countriesandculturesHowever,4'therearemanypositive
developments5^(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns6」concernrelatestoalackofcontrol
over7-appearsontheInternetWithtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthe
contentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereareS^Crestrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan9」(broadcast)andatwhattimes
ofthedayWiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable10.theirchildrentosee
Saythankyouforsimplethings
1.(express)gratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners
Everyonelikestobepraisedand2.(appreciate)Gratitudeisoneofthegreatestvirtues(美德),3.letotherssmileand
maketheworldmorebeautifulYoujustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younote,4.itbringsmuchjoytothe
receiverGratitudeisalsoakindofattitudeinlife
Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghard5」offer)youahappylifeBegratefultoyourteachers
becauseoftheirhelpwithyourstudiesandcharacterbuildingSaythankstoyourfriendswhosharedbothyourhappinessand
6.(sad)Wearesure7.willbringthemmuchjoyandaddcolorintoyourownlifeaswell
Weliveinasociety8-weenjoythedifferentservicesofothersButnoneofthemshouldbetakenforgrantedUptonow
moreandmorepeopleinChina9.(find)it'shightimetocultivate(培养)a10.(thank)heartforthegoodothersdo
SectionIIITranslation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
Childrenwhohavedevelopedleadershipskillsaresuretohaveabrightfuture.1、Notonlywilltheygainmore
self-esteemandinteractmoreeasilywiththeirpeers,theycanalsomakeanimpactontheircommunity.Thesequalitieswill
continuetodevelopaschildrengrowup.Herearesimpletechniquestodevelopchildren'sleadershipqualities.
Discusspeerpressure.Childrenareoftenexposedtopeerpressureandworryabouthowothersviewthem.2>_Leadership
requiresbeingsociallyinvolved,butstillhonoringpersonalmoralsandstandards.Discusshypothetical(假设的)peerpressure
situationsandaskkidstoconsiderhowthey'dbehaveindifferentsituations.
3、Whenthey'reabletoclearlyshowtheirthoughts,theyfeelmoreself-confidentandareabletodealwithcomplex
problems.Youcanhelpbyencouragingchildrentospeakoutandbylisteningseriouslytotheirthoughts.Althoughmany
childrengothroughrebelliousstages,don'tenforcesilence.Instead,suggestself-expression.
Teachbyexample.4、Eveniftheydontexpressitaloud,childrenmayseeyouasarolemodel.Modelleadership
behaviorbyhelpingothers,volunteeringinleadershippositionsandtakingactionineverydaylife.
Developchildren'sindividualtalentsandencourageparticipation.Everychildhaspotentialfbrleadershipskills,butnot
everychilddevelopsskillsinthesameway.5、Achildmightbeatalentedathleteorskilledatpaintinganddrawing.Find
waysforkidstodeveloptheseskillsinagroupsetting,whichpromotesteamworkandsocialskills.
A.Encouragechildrentoexpressthemselves.
B.Payattentiontospecificinterestsandabilities.
C.Findvolunteerandcommunityserviceopportunities.
D.Childrenstartbenefitingfromleadershipskillsatanyage.
E.Childrenwithself-awarenesshaveagreaterabilitytolead.
F.Childrenobservetheadultsintheirlives,andvaluewhattheysee.
G.Talkwithyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofavoidingpeerpressure.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething:independence.Asyougetolder,you'llwanttodo
morestuffonyourown,withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparents
thinkyouaren'treadyforextrarespon
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