中考英语一轮复习课件：人教版九年级过关检测

九年级过关检测卷(时间：100分钟满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Mariaisalwaysfullof

A

⁠becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.

A.energyB.talentC.humorD.wealth2.—Couldwe

C

⁠thearrivingtimeforschoolto8:00a.m.,Mr.Li?

—Youmean7:30isalittleearlier?Let’sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.A.findoutB.giveupC.putoffD.cutoutAC3.Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5G

D

⁠aroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.

A.isusedB.isusingC.willuseD.willbeused4.Moretrees

B

⁠everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.

A.isplantedB.areplantedC.wasplantedD.wereplanted5.

B

⁠isquiteeasyforpeopletofindanyplaceintheworldwiththehelpofonlinemaps.

A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.ButDBB6.—

C

⁠didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tom?

—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why7.—HasMikereceivedhismother’smail?—Yes,hesignedforit

C

⁠thismorning.

A.inpublicB.insilenceC.inpersonD.infact8.—

B

⁠rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!

—Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanCCB9.—

C

⁠Iswimhere?

—I’msorry.Children

C

⁠swimalonehere.It’sverydangerous.

A.Must;can’tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn’tD.Can’t;can10.—Whatwillyouremembermostafterleavingjuniorhighschool?—Iwillalwaysremember

A

⁠.

A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpmeB.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeetD.whatdidtheteacherssaytomeCCAⅡ.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong11.

B

⁠andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad12.

A

⁠walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.

OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould13.

C

⁠withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas14.

C

⁠becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.

BACCWhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto15.

D

⁠theplace.Kidswhohad16.

B

⁠needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,17.

A

⁠itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.

However,thetripwasamazing.Gina18.

B

⁠andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto19.

D

⁠her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe20.

C

⁠didathome.MomandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.

DBABDC11.A.health

B.illness

C.peace

D.letter12.A.trouble

B.success

C.trust

D.tradition13.A.draw

B.cook

C.swim

D.skate14.A.polite

B.sleepy

C.worried

D.honest15.A.help

B.clean

C.invent

D.visit16.A.boring

B.special

C.harmful

D.careless17.A.but

B.because

C.so

D.and18.A.locked

B.laughed

C.escaped

D.apologized19.A.hurt

B.punish

C.forget

D.welcome20.A.hardly

B.loudly

C.usually

D.immediatelyⅢ.阅读理解(本题15小题,共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分;C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题,C篇为六选五补全短文。AGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution(绿色革命)isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling—jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal(信号)tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval(赞成)tocontinuewithaproject.21.Anewsoliderwascalledagreenhorninthe

B

⁠century.

A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th22.Apersonwithagreenthumb

A

⁠.

A.isgoodatgrowingplantsB.reallyhasagreenthumbC.hasnoexperienceinwarD.isnewinajob23.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif

D

⁠.

A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hecan’tgetanythingC.hereadsasadplayD.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsBAD24.Thispassagedoesn’tmentionthehistoryoftheexpression“

D

⁠”.

A.agreenthumbB.agreenhornC.thegreen-eyedmonsterD.agreenlight25.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

D

A.Green,thecolorofgrassandtreesB.Thestoriesaboutthecolor“green”C.Green,asignofapprovalD.Differentmeaningsof“green”DDBWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posturemakesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDaily

Mail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.“Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,”Pepersaid.“Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,”Science

Dailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.26.Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?

A

A.Sittingupstraight.B.Hangingyourhead.C.Lyingonyourback.D.Raisingonehand.27.Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

D

A.Todosit-ups.B.Tocountnumbers.C.Tothinkcarefully.D.Tositindifferentpostures.AD28.Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?

C

A.Allthe125students.B.Lessthanhalfofthem.C.56percentofthem.D.Noneofthestudents.C29.Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain

A

⁠.

A.whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodoB.whyslumpingoverisbadforone’shealthC.whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexamsD.whypeoplearenervousduringmathexamsA30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

B

⁠A.SlumpovertotakeexamsB.SituptodomathC.BetterposturefornervousstudentsD.GoodadviceforbetterexamsB

CHowmuchdoyouknowaboutpigs?Mostpeoplethinkpigsarefat,lazyanddirty.31.

C

⁠

C32.

B

⁠Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyarehelpfultousinmanyways.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanusetheirskin(皮)tomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredients(成分)fordrugslikeinsulin(胰岛素).

Pigsaresmartanimals.Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.”Butpigsarenotstupid.33.

E

⁠Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles(松露).IntheUK,thePeppaPigispopular,andeveryonelikesherinreallife.

BEWhyarepigsdirty?Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That’sbecausepigshavenosweatglands(汗腺).Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffthemaswell.34.

F

Arepigslazy?Thismaynotbetrueforallthepigs.35.

D

⁠InHouston,theUS,therearepigraceseveryyear.Pigshavetorunfasttowintheraces.

FD根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Aretheylovely?B.Arethesethingstrue?C.Mostpigsareheavysleepers.D.Somepigscanbegoodrunners.E.Pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.F.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskinfromsunburn.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅳ.综合填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It36.

grows

⁠(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones(骨头)37.

tosupport

⁠(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”

Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive38.

without

⁠ashell?”Themothersnailanswered39.

patiently

⁠(patient),“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto40.

the

⁠skywhichcanprotecther.”

growstosupportwithoutpatientlytheThebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehaveno41.

protection

⁠(protect)likethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine42.

if

⁠wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe43.

dried

⁠(dry)outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s44.

worse

⁠(bad),we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon45.

ourselves

⁠(we).”

protectionifdriedworseourselvesⅤ.词汇运用(本题10小题,A每小题2分,B每小题1分,共15分)A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。(10分)come

discover

increase

praise

sellout46.Watchcarefully,andyou

willdiscover

⁠moresecretsofnature.

47.Everyone

praises

⁠Mikebecauseheoftenhelpstheoldonweekends.

48.Thepopulationofthecity

hasincreased

⁠by40%,comparedwiththatof3yearsago.

49.—Frog,MoYan’snovel,please!—Sorry,it

wassoldout

⁠justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.

willdiscoverpraiseshasincreasedwassoldout50.—Honey,canyougivemeahand?—I

amcoming

⁠.Justletmeputonmyshoes.

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(5分)51.Ilikehomecooking.SoI

seldom

⁠(很少)eatintherestaurant.

52.Wewatchedthelionsfromthe

safety

⁠(safe)ofthe

car.53.Hewalkedonthe

wooden

⁠(wood)floorwithbarefeet.

54.Idon’tthinktheirsuggestionsarebetterthan

ours

⁠(we).

55.Theboy

beside

⁠(在……旁边)thewindowismydeskmate.

amcomingseldomsafetywoodenoursbesideⅥ.阅读表达(本题10小题,共20分)A阅读下面短文,完成56至60题。(共10分)Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledThe

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer.Huckismyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“Hehasheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesatthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromThe

Adventures

of

Huckleberry

Finn56.Whoistellingthestory?(2分)

HuckleberryFinn.

⁠57.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?(2分)

Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.

⁠58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?(2分)

Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.

⁠59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?(2分)

BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.

⁠HuckleberryFinn.

Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.

Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.

BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.

60.WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?(2分)

Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandweather-beaten.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlookingold,dirtyandpoor.(答案不唯一)

⁠

Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandweather-beaten.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlookingold,dirtyandpoor.(答案不唯一)

⁠B阅读下面短文,完成61至65题。(共10分)BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprinting.Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finally,thetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南针),gunpowderandthepapermakingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofancientChina.TheymakeChinaanimportantpartinthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).61.Whoinventedthemovabletypeprinting?(1分)

BiSheng.

⁠62.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?(2分)

Brushinkontothemovabletypes.

⁠63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?(1分)

Themovabletypeprinting.

⁠64.WhatarefourgreatinventionsofancientChina?(2分)

Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass,gunpowderandthepapermaking.

⁠BiSheng.

Brushinkontothemovabletypes.

Themovabletypeprinting.

Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass,gunpowderandthepapermaking.

65.根据短文内容填空。(4分)

BiSheng,whowasborninSongDynasty,inventedtheprinting.Itisalsocalled①

themovabletypeprinting

⁠.Thereweresome