河北省保定市涿州中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省保定市涿州中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题24.

—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?

—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes参考答案：24.选B。考查时态。since“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。

【解析】略2.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C略3.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,

ourwebsiteatwww.edu/scholarshipA、visit

B、tovisit

C、visiting

D、visits参考答案：A4.________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.A.While

B.When

C.Because

D.If参考答案：【答案】5.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D6.—Can’tyoureadthesign,sir?Noparkinghere!—_____.A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Pardonme

D.Thanks,anyway参考答案：C前面告诉你不准在这里停车可是你却停了，所以应该说“对不起”。7.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanYamust____you,Isuppose.A.agreeWith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout参考答案：A8.Thecoatisverybeautiful_____itsdesign,butIdon’tlikeitscolor1.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.inviewof

D.intermsof参考答案：D9.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B10.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a:不填

C．the:a

D．a;the参考答案：D11.─Doyouknow_____ofyou?─Yes.HeevenoftensaystomyfacethatIamhopeless.A.whathethinks

B.howhethinksC.whatdoeshethink

D.howdoeshethink参考答案：A12.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.could参考答案：B13.—Itlooksyouarefeelingdown.Anytrouble?—Allmyhopeswere________whenmyapplicationwasdenied.

A.crushed B.hammered C.sunk D.faded参考答案：A动词辨析。crush作为新增50词，不仅有“击碎”的意思，同时有“摧毁（信心，希望等）”；干扰选项为fade，当fade表示“消失”时，作为不及物动词使用。解题技巧：这两年考题中经常在词意辨析中出现“熟词新义”的考察；学生在解题的过程中需要明确的是，首先选项从词性上往往是一致的，不会出现部分名词，部分动词的情形。若出现了所掌握词意不能解题的情况，学生可以在“熟悉词意”的基础上，大胆且有逻辑想象。14.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,peoplegraduallylosethe______forwatchingtelevision,whichmakesTVadecorationofthehouse.A.ambition B.appetite C.tolerance D.appeal参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰品。A.ambition野心；B.appetite欲望；兴趣；C.tolerance容忍；D.appeal呼吁；吸引力。结合句意可知选B。15.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B略16.Don’tleavethewater______whileyouwashthedishes.

A．run

B．running

C．beingrun

D．torun参考答案：B17.Though inabigcity，the college studentwas more interestedinvillagelife.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.set参考答案：A二、新的题型18.信息匹配

根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

A.GoodsforauctionsalesB.DefinitionofbiddingC.WaytosellmoregoodsbyauctionD.AuctionsalesinhistoryE.BriefintroductiontoauctionsF.Makingalargerprofitasanauctioneer

61.Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or"bids",forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegood.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerstrikesasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.62.TheancientRomanprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythegoodstakeninwar.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,goodswereoftensold"bythecandle",ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.63.Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffeeskins,wool,tea,furs,silkandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty.Furniturepictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.64．Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsoftenarticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypotentialbuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogethercalleda"lot"isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLOTIandcontinueintheorderofnumbers,hemaywaituntilhenoticesthefactthatcertainbuyersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.65.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.Hewillnotwastetimebystartingthebiddingtoolow.Hewillalsoplayontheopponentsamonghisbuyersandsucceedingettingahighpricebyencouragingtwobusinesscompetitorstobidagainsteachother.（注：E填涂AB

F填涂AC

G填涂AD）

参考答案：61—65．EDACF三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。PoetDeanYounghasdealtwithimpermanence(无常)alotinhiscareer,butit’saparticularlystrongthemeinYoung’slatestcollection,FallHigher.ThenewcollectionwaspublishedinApril,justdaysafterthepoetreceivedalife-savinghearttransplant(移植)afteraboutadecadeoflivingwithaweakeningheartcondition.Young,whoseworkisoftenfrankandrichwithtwistedhumor,tellsNPR’sReneeMontaignethatasherecoversfromoperation,he’salsoslowlyreturningtohiseverydaywritinghabits.“I’mgettingbacktoit,”Youngsays.“NotwiththesortofconcentrationandsortofflamethatIlookforwardtointhefuture,butIamblackeningsomepages.”Andonthoseblackenedpagesyou’llfindpoemslike“HowGraspGreen,”whichcarriesthemesofspringtimeandrebirth.It’soneofthefirstpoemsYounghaswrittensincehistransplant.

It’seasytospotclues(线索)toYoung’sawfulhealthsituationinthelinesofhispoetry.FallHigher’s“Vintage”openswith,“BecauseIwilldiesoon,Ifallasleep,duringthelectureontheongoingemergency.”Andthepoem“TheRhythmsPronounceThemselvesThenVanish”—publishedinTheViewBarkerinFebruary—openswiththeCTscanthatrevealedYoung’sheartcondition.

Youngsays“Rhythms”waswrittenaboutthebeginningofhisillness.

“IhadbeenhavingalotofphysicalpainsothatIcouldhardlywalkablock.Igotsenttoagastroenterologistandhedidaseriesoftests,andthenthetestscamebacktomeanditwasallheartrelated,”hesays,“Andtheoutlookwasn’tgood.”

Heartstendtocomeupalotinpoetry,andthat’sespeciallytrueofYoung’swork,whichhasclearlybeeninfluencedbythetroublesofhisownheart.“Alotoftimes,it’snotjustametaphor(比喻)”Youngsays.“Forme,it’sanactualconcernbecauseI’vebeenlivingwiththisdiseaseforover10years.Myfatherdiedofheartproblemswhenhewas49,soit’sbeenasortofshadowyconcernformemywholelife.”ButYoung’spoemsalsodealwithmoreabstractmattersoftheheart.HewroteFallHigher’s,“LateValentine”forhiswife.“We’vebeenmarriedsincelateNovemberandmostofithasbeenspentinthehospital,”YoungsaysofhismarriagetopoetLaurieSaurbornYoung,whosays

‘LateValentine’isverysweet.Today,Youngsays,hisfriendscan’thelpbutcommentonhowpinkhischeekshavebecome—theresultofanewheartandbettercirculation(循环).ButYoungwrotethepoemsofFallHigherbeforethetransplant,atatimewhen,atitsweakestpoint,hisoldheartwaspumpingat8percentofwhatitshouldhavebeen.

Hewasstaringdeathintheface—buthewasstillabletolookathislifeandseeartinit.

Young’sworkalsotouchesonthemesofrandomnessandfate—twofactorsthatcontributedtohimgettingasecondchanceintheformofanewheartfroma22-year-oldstudent.

“Everythinginlifeismolecules(分子)bouncingagainstmolecules,”Youngsays,andhavingasuccessfultransplantisnodifferent.“Somebodyhadtodie;ithadtobeafit;mybloodandhisbloodhadtonothaveanargument;thehearthadtobetransported;Ihadtogetit.”Therewere,inshort,anamazingnumberofvariables(变量)thatledtoYoungbeingheretoday.

“Ijustfeelenormousgratitude,”hesaysofhisdonor(捐献者).“HegavemeaheartsoI’mstillalive.I’msureI’mgoingtothinkaboutthispersonfortherestofmylife.”55.Thepoetrycollection“FallHigher”_______.A.waspublishedinFebruary

B.refersdarknessasitsmainthemeC.isYoung’slatestcollectionofpoetry

D.waswrittenafterYoung’shearttransplant56.WecanlearnfromthetextthatYoung_______.A.wasbornwithheartdiseaseB.re