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【赢在高考•黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷(新高考专用)

二轮拔高卷6

(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮

擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whydoestheman'stoothhurt?

A.Histoothisloose.

B.Someonehurthim.

C.Hehaseatentoomuchchocolate.

2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonhermeal?

A.$20B.$30C.$50

3.Wheredoestheconversationlikelytakeplace?

A.Inakindergarten.B.Inaclinic.C.Inabank.

4.Whatdidthemanjustdo?

A.Hetriedskydiving.

B.Heranlongdistances.

C.Heheldhisbreathunderwater.

5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Shewantsthemantobuyherthering.

B.Shewantstobuyherselfawatch.

C.Shewantstobonowsomemoneyfromtheman.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前\你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.

7.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?

A.Climbthetower.B.Seethechurch.C.Visitthegallery.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Howdidthemandoonhisexams?

A.Hepassedeasily.B.Hebarelypassed.C.Hejustfailed.

9.Whichprogramhasthelowestpassinggrade?

A.Thearts.B.Education.C.Thesciences.

10.Whenwillthespeakersregisterfortheircoursesatthelatest?

A.AtthemiddleofAugust.

B.AttheendofAugust.

C.AtthebeginningofSeptember.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whichtypeofrolewillthegirlplay?

A.Aleadingrole.B.Asupportingrole.C.Anon-speakingrole.

12.Whatdoesthegirlsaysheneedstoworkon?

A.Heracting.B.Hersinging.C.Herlines.

13.Howdoesthegirlseemtofeel?

A.Unsure.B.Confident.C.Inspired.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflying?

A.Relaxed.B.Curious.C.Concerned.

15.Whichaircraftdoesthemanrecommend?

A.Airbus.B.Boeing.C.TheC919.

16.HowmanyChinesepassengerplaneshavebeentested?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.

17.WhenistheChineseplanelikelytobeinservice?

A.In2019.B.In2020.C.In2021.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatishappeningtothetower?

A.Itisbeingrepaired.B.Itisbeingremoved.C.Itisbeingrebuilt.

19.Whywerebatsharmedbythetower?

A.Itaffectedtheirsignals.B.Ithasthewrongcolor.C.Itwastoohigh.

20.Whatwasthepurposeofthework?

A.Toimprovephonesignals.B.Tocreateatallertower.C.Toprotectrarecreatures.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项。

A

Notallwalksneedbeaforcedmarch.Hereare4ofBritain'sgentlestroutes,bothurbantrailsandcountryside

meanderings(曲径).

TheGrandUnionCanal,Birmingham

StartPoint:TheBordesleyCentre

TheoriginalGrandUnionCanalrunsfor137miles,takingyouthroughanindustrialareatodiscoverthe

hiddenworldofcanals,withnarrowboats,wildlifeandfishermen.Alongthecanal,lookoutforwildflowersand

birdlife,andnarrowboatsnegotiatingthelocks.Thewalkcanbeextendedalongthecanalateitherendtomakeit

flexibleinlength.

WarleyWoods,Keswick

Startpoint:KeswickYouthHostel

StartinginthecentreofKeswick,thiswalktakesyouupthroughCastleheadWood,theperfectplacefora

woodlandadventure,andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains.Theroute

thentakesyoudowntothelakeshoreandreturnsacrossCrowParktothemarketsquare.

Chester-le-Street,CountyDurham

Startpoint:Chester-le-StreetAmateurRowingClub

AlovelyriversidewalkalongthebanksoftheRiverWear,throughRiversideParkandpastDurhamcounty

footballclub.Thecircularroutefollowsacurveintheriver,meaningyou'llhavebeautifulviewsalongtheway.

Watchtherowersontheriverorstopintheparktofeedtheswansandducks.Thiswalkiswheelchair-friendly.

HathersageFlowerMeadows(草地),Derbyshire

Startpoint:HathersageRailwayStation

Thereareattractiveviewstobeappreciatedthroughoutthisscenicwalkandtwositesofprotectedmeadow

offerarealtreattosummertimewalkers.Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters,likeCharlotteBronte,willenjoy

spottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors.

21.WhatcanyoudoinWarleyWoods?

A.Enjoymountainscenery.

B.Walkalongthecanal.

C.Goboatingonthelake.

D.Doshoppinginthepark.

22.WhatisspecialaboutChester-le-Street?

A.Itisavailabletothedisabled.

B.Itisattractivetoshoppers.

C.Itisfriendlytoforeigntourists.

D.Itispopularwithfootballfans.

23.Whichplacedoliteratureloversprefer?

A.TheGrandUnionCanal.

B.WarleyWoods.

C.Chester-le-Street.

D.HathersageFlowerMeadows.

B

MarkBertram,46,lostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt."It's

life-changingbutit'snotlife-ending,hesays."Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”

Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEric

Catalano,atattoo(纹身)artist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh-untilthey

sawthefinalresult.uThemoodchanged,“CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudio."Everythingturned

fromfunnytowow.”

WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailsthatlookedsorealthatnoonecouldbelieve

theireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedical(辅助医疗的)tattooing.Now

peoplewithlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.TheyenterEternalInklookingfor

theartistichealingtheysawonline.Usingflesh-toned(肉色的)inksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients'

viewofthemselves.

LesliePollan,32,adogbreederinOxford,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Sheunderwent

countlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlip.

“Plasticsurgerygavemenohope,“shesays."SoIlookedforotheroptions.5'Sheultimatelytraveledsixhours

tomeetwithCatalano.HehidPollan'slipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence."Youdon*tunderstand

untilyou'vebeenthroughit,“Pollansays."Itmademehaveadifferentlookon

Catalanoperformsuptoeightreconstructivetattoos.Whilehecharges$100perregulartattoo,hedoesn't

chargeforparamedicaltattoos."Financially,itdoesn*tmakesense,”Catalanosays."ButeverytimeIseethat

emotionfrommycustomers,I'm100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan*tstopdoing.”

24.Whatbestdescribespeople'sattitudewhenfirsthearingoffingernailtattoos?

A.Indifferent.B.Ridiculous.

C.Confident.D.Surprised.

25.WhatdidCatalanodotohelpLesliePollan?

A.Hedrewanartisticpuppy.

B.Heinkedscarsonherface.

C.Hecreatedaliptattoo.

D.Heperformedplasticsurgeriesonher.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cosmeticsurgeryisofnouse.

B.TattoosearnMarkBertramagoodfame.

C.Catalanoisakindandgenerousperson.

D.Fingernailtattoosarepopulararoundtheworld.

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ALife-changingEventB.APromisingBusiness

C.AnAmazingArtistD.MiracleTattoos

C

TodayweknowAntarcticaasanextremeennentcontainingiceandsnow.Butnewresearchprovides

evidencethattheareahadarainforestinthepast.

TheresearcherscollectedapieceofEarthsedimentfromundertheseaflooroffthecoastofAntarctica.Inthe

sediment,theydiscoveredforestmaterialthatwasestimatedtobeabout90millionyearsold.Thiswouldhavebeen

intheCretaceousPeriod,whendinosaurswerethemainlandanimals.Thesedimentwasremovedbyscientistson

theresearchicebreakerRVPolarsternintheAmundsenSeanearPineIslandGlacier.

JohannKlagesisageologistwiththeAlfredWegenerInstitute,HelmholtzCenterforPolarandMarine

ResearchinGermany.Hewastheleadwriterofastudyonthefindings,publishedinthejournalNature.Hesaid

thesedimentwascollectedfromadepthofabout30metersbelowtheoceanfloor.Klagessaidanexamination

showedthatthematerialdidn'tformintheocean.

Theresearchersestimatethatthearea-about900kilometersfromtheSouthPole-hadaverageyearly

temperaturesofabout12to13degreesCelsius.Duringthewarmestsummermonths,averagetemperatureslikely

reachedbetween20and25degreesCelsius.Thesoilincludedfinedirtparticlesandhardclay,aswellassubstances

linkedtoatleast65differentkindsofplants,thestudyfound.Klagesaddedthattheplantsincludedtrees,fernsand

floweringplants.Whilenoanimalremainswerefound,Klagessaidtherewerelikelydinosaurs,flyingreptilesand

manyinsectsintheenvironment.

TheresearchrepresentsnewevidenceofthemajorclimatechangesEarthhasexperiencedinthepast-andis

currentlyundergoingtoday.Thesoilinthesedimentdatesbacktotheplanet'swarmestperiodofthepast140

millionyears,withsealevelabout170metershigherthantoday.Theresearcherssaidthattherainforest

environmentinAntarcticawasespeciallysurprisingbecauseeachyear,theareaexperiencesafour-monthpolar

nightwhenthereisnosunlighttofuelplantlife.Klagessaidnoicesheetswerepresentduringthetime,but

seasonalsnowfallwaslikely.

28.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?

A.ByexploringiceinAntarctica.

B.ByanalyzingtheEarthsediment.

C.Bycollectingdataonclimate.

D.Byresearchingspecialplants.

29.Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthesediment?

A.Itsmaterialdevelopedintheocean.

B.ItdatesbacktocoldtimesinAntarctica.

C.Itsmaterialformedontheland.

D.Itcontaineddifferentanimalremains.

30.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?

A.Antarctica'snaturalenvironmenthaschangedgreatly.

B.PolarnightsinAntarcticaaregettingshorterthanbefore.

C.Therewereicesheets140millionyearsago.

D.Seasonalsnowfallmadetheforestdisappear.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ResearchersstudythesecretsofAntarctica.

B.Antarcticahadadifferenthistoryofclimate.

C.There9svariouswildlifeinAntarctica.

D.Antarcticahasanextremeenvironmentcontainingiceandsnow.

D

Canthewayyoustandorsitaffectyoursuccess?

Thisisoftendiscussedinbusiness—*'theimportanceofbodylanguage”,notedU.S.newswebsiteBusiness

Insider.<6Itactuallyhasanimpactonnotjustthewayotherslookatus,butalsohowweactuallyperform.^^

That'sperhapswhyHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorAmyCuddyshottoinstantfameaftergivingaTED

talkonthesubjectin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,Cuddy'sspeechisamongthemostviewedTED

talksofalltime.

Cuddyandherteamstudybodylanguage,particularlywhattheycall4thigh-power”and“low-power“poses.

Theirresearchshowedthatstandingorsittinginacertainway,evenforjusttwominutes,changesone'sbody

chemistryandself-perception.

“Iwantedtoequippeoplewithtoolsthatwouldhelpthemfeelstrongerlessfearful,andbetterabletobring

theirfull,spiritedselvestostressfulsituationslikespeakinginclass,”CuddytoldCNN.

“High-power“referstotheactoftakingapostureofconfidence,evenwhenyoudon'tfeelveryconfident.

Typicalhigh-powerposesareaboutopeningup.Youstretchandexpandyourbodytotakeupasmuchspaceas

possible.Forexample,bossesaredoinghigh-powerposeswhentheyleanbackintheirchairs,puttheirhands

behindtheirheads,andkicktheirfeetupontotheirdesks.Meanwhile,peopletakelow-powerpositionswhen

they'refeelinghelplessordefeated.Theycloseup,wrappingtheirarmsaroundthemselvesandtuckingtheirlimbs

in.

“Thisisn'taboutwhatyourbodylanguageiscommunicatingtoothers;it'saboutwhatyourbodylanguageis

communicatingtoyou.Yourbodylanguageischangingyourmind,whichchangesyourbehavior,whichchanges

youroutcomes,saidCuddy.

Thebest-knownhigh-powerposeisnicknamedthe“WonderWoman^^pose.Youjuststandtallwithyourchest

outandyourhandsonyourhips.Whynotgiveitashot,andseewhetheryoufeelmoreconfidentthanbefore?

32.Accordingtothearticle,ProfessorAmyCuddywantedherstudyonbodylanguageto.

A.makepeoplefitterandstronger

B.helppeopletobecomemoreconfident

C.teachpeoplehowtomakeabetterspeech

D.helpdistinguishbetweenpeopleofdifferentsocialclasses

33.Whichofthefollowingisprobablyahigh-powerposeaccordingtothearticle?

A.Foldingyourarmswhentalkingwithothers.

B.Lookingdownwhileinthepresenceofothers.

C.Sittingwithyourarmspreadoutaroundthechairnexttoyou.

D.Restingyourchinonyourhandsasifwonderingaboutsomething.

34.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.givepracticaltipsonhowtocommunicatewithothers

B.explainwhathasmadeAmyCuddy'sTEDtalksopopular

C.explainwhyAmyCuddyconsidersbodylanguageimportant

D.helpthereadertotellthedifferentemotionsfromdifferentposes

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.PosturingforSuccessB.HighPowerandLowPower

C.Cuddy'sResearchesonBehaviorD.The"Wonderwoman^^Speech

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalafter

splittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces.36.

Whenyouthinkaboutit,sheddingtearsfromyoureyescancauseembarrassmentorconfusion.Butitseems

tobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsadorupset.37.However,thefeelingisthesame-yourcheeks

puffup,youreyestightenandbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyourface.Someofusmayweepa

littlewhileothersmightcrylikeababy.

AstudyintheUKin2017foundthatwomenadmittedtheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,onaverage,more

thanmen.AdamRutherford,leadresearcher,saysthattheresulthasbeenprettymuchconsistentwithprevious

research.38.Aretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?Thedebatecontinues.

Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace.39Someone

mightbestressedwithaheavyworkload.And,astherapistJoannaCrossputit,“cryingisoftenabuild-upof

frustrationandundealt-withsituationsandit'sabitofafinalstrawmoment."Shedescribeshowsomeonemight

startweepingwhenthey'rejustaskedtomakeacupoftea.Actually,theirstresshasaccumulatedtothebreaking

point.

Butcryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbeaneffectivestressreliever.Itcanactuallymakeyoufeel

better.40.Cryingyoureyesoutshowsothershowyoufeel,soperhapsit'sacryingshamethatmoreofus,

particularlymen,don'tcrymoreoften.

A.Thenhowdowecopewithit?

B.Thiscanbewhereemotionsrunhigh.

C.Peoplereachtheirbreakingpointindifferentways.

D.Weallhavethepowertocry,butisthatagoodthing?

E.Maybeitdissolvesorclearsthenegativefeelingsyou'vehad.

EWhatbringsaboutthisreactiondiffersfrompersontoperson.

G.Butdoesthismeanmendon'tgetasupsetoremotionalaswomen?

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwas2011.Stewart,avetatananimalshelter,spottedahomelessmansittingwithhisback41the

building.Asmalldogsatonthehomelessman'slap.Henoticeditsscratched-offfur.He42themanand

offeredtobringmedicationforthedog'sskin,agiftthemanreadily43.

“Irememberreturningaweekandahalflater,andthehairwascomingback.,,StewarttoldtheModestoBee.

“Themanstartedtocry,andthatgotme44uptoo,“Stewartsays.

Today,Stewart,50,hashisown45intown,yethe'shelpedroughly400streetpetssince2011.

Twenty-fivepercentofModesto'shomelesspopulationownsapet,buttherearefewhealthcareoptions46

tothem.Tofillthatgap,Stewartcanoftenbefound47throughdarkalleys,anywherethehomelessmight

48out.Hecarrieshismedicalbag,whichcontainstreatmentsformostofthecases.Occasionally,he

49amedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattention.Forthose50procedures,hesetupan

organizationtohelp51treatmentcosts.

Somepeople52whetherthehomelessshouldhavepets."Ithinktheydeserveapet."Stewartsaid.

“Theylovetheirpetprobablymorethantheaveragepersonbecausetheowneristhepefshome."Ontheother

hand,oneofthosepeople,Joe,53.“WhenIfirsthitthestreets,Iwasalmosttothe54whereIhad

beengivenup.Mydogwasan55tomyprayers.Idon'tfeelthatlonelinesswithhim.

41.A.onB.againstC.nearD.in

42.A.approachedB.askedC.beggedD.saved

43.A.sentB.deliveredC.acceptedD.shared

44.A.cheeredB.warmedC.calledD.choked

45.A.attentionB.practiceC.imaginationD.experience

46.A.comfortableB.sensibleC.suitableD.available

47.A.wanderingB.runningC.sleepingD.standing

48.A.driveB.pullC.campD.drop

49.A.pointsoutB.gathersupC.looksfbrD.comesacross

50.A.painfulB.differentC.expensiveD.difficult

51.A.coverB.balanceC.controlD.increase

52.A.seeB.questionC.surveyD.remind

53.A.criedB.addedC.screamedD.laughed

54.A.streetB.shelterC.groupD.point

55.A.obstacleB.introductionC.answerD.example

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wakingupat7inthemorning,25-year-oldFanYupeicleansup,56(water)flowersinthecourtyard,

andthenopensthedoorofherJunporcelain(钧瓷)productionstudio,readyforanewday'sbusiness.

Lifeinherhometown,Shenhoutown,inYuzhouCity,ismuch57(happy)forFan,whoquitherjobin

Beijingandstartedherownstudiowithherhusband.JunporcelainisoneofthetopfiveChineseporcelains,

58(date)backtotheSongDynasty,59isfamousforitschangeofcolorswhenheatedinkilns.Nowit

60(list)asastate-levelintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产).

Shenhoutownishome61Junporcelains.Recently,thelocalgovernmentofYuzhoucityhasmadea

seriesofmeasures62(promote)suchproduction.NowFan'shusbandisinchargeofJunporcelainmaking

whilesheisresponsibleforsales.Bothof63(th

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