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UNIT5FIRST
AIDMotto:Chronicillnessisbeingcuredwhileacuteillnessisbeingtreated.慢病在养,急病在治。Whataretheydoing?firstaidCPRHeimlichEmergencycareortreatmentgiventoasickorinjuredpersonbeforeregularmedicalaidcanbeobtained.Whatisfirstaid?
Whatsituationsneedfirstaid?AccidentFirstaid
illnessbleedchokeBurn?sprainankle
bitewoundpoisonelectricshock……BrainstormingIfsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatwouldyoudo?Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstory1.Thetypeofthepassageis__________A.anarration(记叙文)B.anargumentation(议论文)C.anexpositorywriting(说明文)Learningtips:payattentiontothetitle(标题),thepictures,thewholestructure2.Skimthetextandcompletethemainideaofit.Thetextmainlyintroduces______typesofburnsandtheircharacteristicsaswellashowtogive_________________whenburnshappen.firstaidtreatmentthree
Themainideaofthepassage:Itisabout________forburns.FirstAidPara.1:the_________oftheskinPara.2:_________ofburnsPara.3:_________ofburnsPara.4:______________ofburnsPara.5:___________________forburnsfunctionsTypesCharacteristicsCausesFirst-aidtreatment3.Completethemainideaofeachpart.
Task1.ReadthewholetextandChoosethebestanswers.1.Howtojudgefirst,second,orthird-degreeburnsaccordingtothetext?A.Seewhethertheburnsaredry,redormildlyswollen.B.Dependonwhethertheburnsareredorswollen.C.Dependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.D.Dependonwhetherthetissueundertheburnscanbeseen.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforcoolingburns?A.Stoppingtheburningprocess.B.Reducingthepain.C.Reducingtheswelling.D.Preventingbreakinganyblisters.√√3.Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhite,itbelongsto
.A.thefirstdegree B.theseconddegreeC.thethirddegree D.noneoftheabove4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.B.Howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns.C.Thefunctionoftheskin.D.Thecharacteristicsofburns.√√Readagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.TF
TF
TF
4.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.TF
Part1:Thefunctionsof____Part2:______oftheburnsPart3:______ofburnsPart4:__________________ofburnsPart5:__________________forburnsskinCausesTypesCharacteristicsFirstaidtreatmentRetellthetextLet'slearnmoreaboutthefirstaidforburns.steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2AvarietyofcausesCausesofburnsacidsseconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburnPart3Types&Characteristicsofburnsblackandwhiteswollen;thetissueunderneathcanbeseenlittleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburnredandswollen;blisters;waterysurfaceextremelypainfuldry,red,mildly
swollenmildlypainfulturnwhitewhenpressedclothesbreathevictimburnsburntareaburnedareaCool
Dry
Remove
CoverMakesureSendPart4FirstaidtreatmenthospitalWhatkindsofthingsarementionedinthetext?Functions,causes,differenttypes,characteristics,andtreatment。SummaryandpracticeDiscussion:shouldwealwayscarryoutthefirstaidtoothers?Why?YesNoDiscussion:shouldwealwayscarryoutthefirstaidtoothers?Why?It’sagreathonortosavealife.拯救生命是一种莫大的荣耀LeighBardugo
李.巴杜格First-AidTreatmentisimportant,whatisevenmoreimportantistodoitinthe
rightway.Discussion:shouldwealwayscarryoutthefirstaidtoothers?Why?SummaryandpracticeCanyoudothatnow?PracticingandactingtimeRoleplayRole1:victim:getburnt,describethefeelingRole2:describetheburnsbyitscharacteristics,giveadviceonfirstaidandperformthetreatmentonthevictim。You’reeatinghotpotwhenyourroomatesknockedoverthepotandyouareburntbythehotfood...
Theskin,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun’s
(ray),isanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets
(burn),itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbea
(vary)
ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidsandsoon.Dependingonthe
(deep)
ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite_______pressed.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,
(include)
burnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue________it
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