Module9Unit2Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof10000000.课件英语八年级上册

Module9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof10,000,000.外研版英语八年级上册

请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。课前预习单词和短语重点单词名词1.套房；公寓______

2.垃圾；废弃物_________•(同义词)________3.污染___________•(短语)空气污染_________________4.公共服务；服务_________•(n.)仆人_________•(v.)服务_______5.学生；(尤指)小学生_______flatrubbishlitterpollution

airpollution

serviceservantservepupil重点单词动词6.提及；谈到_________7.解决问题_______8.减少；减低；缩小__________•(n.)减少___________9.创造________•(n.)创造；创作__________mentionsolvereducereductioncreatecreation重点单词形容词10.寂静的；安静的_______•(形近词)(adv.)相当地_______11.当地的；本地的_________•(短语)当地人______________12.公共的；公众的________•(短语)在公众场合___________

quietquitelocallocalpeoplepublic

inpublic重点短语住在市中心___________________________.(永久)关闭，关停____________3.更不用说________________4.做出巨大努力做____________________________5.解决问题________________6.满足……的需求_______________________7.在真实世界____________________liveinthecitycentreclosedownnottomentionmakeagreatefforttodosolveproblemsmeettheneedsof...intherealworld>>学习新单词--看音标学单词/flæt//'rʌbɪʃ///'kwaɪət//'ləukəl//'menʃn/pə'lu:ʃn//sɒlv//'pʌblɪk/套房；公寓n.flat垃圾；废弃物

n.rubbish寂静的；安静的adj.local当地的；本地的adj.提及；谈到v.quietmentionpollution污染

n.solvepublic解决问题

v.公共的；公众的

adj.

>>学习新单词--看音标学单词/'sɜːvɪs//'pjuːpl//rɪ'djuːs//krɪ'eɪt/公共服务；服务n.servicepupil减少；减低；缩小n.create创造v.reduce学以致用根据语境或提示，完成填空。pupilsflatsubbishuietairpollutionocalpublicserviceclosedowninthecitycentre佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。教材佳句1.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.2.GettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.3.Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreatefforttosolveArnwick'sproblemswithbetterpublicservices.4.Therewillalsobemorelocalhospitalstomeettheneedsoftheincreasingpopulation.句子仿写

别靠近那条河。_____________________________________________________________

我骑车去那里要花半个小时。_____________________________________________________________

医生们竭尽全力挽救他的生命。_____________________________________________________________

他们将尽力满足顾客的需求。_____________________________________________________________Don'tgetclosetothatriver.Goingtheretakesmehalfanhourbybike.Thedoctorsmakeagreatefforttosavehislife.Theywilltrytomeettheneedsofthecustomers.听说训练略读快速阅读全文，回答问题。Q:Whichplacehasapopulationof10millioninthepassage?A:___________________________________________________________Arnwick(hasapopulationof10million)．课堂导学详读通读全文，用完整句子回答下列问题。1.WhatwasParkvillelikewhenJo'sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville?_____________________________________________________________2.WhatdidthegovernmentdoinArnwick?_____________________________________________________________3.WhendidthesmalllocalschoolinParkvilleclosedown?_____________________________________________________________ParkvillewasaquietvillagewhenJo'sgrandparentsfirstcametoit.Thegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago.4.HowlongdoesittakeJotogettothenearestschoolbybus?_____________________________________________________________5.IsArnwickarealcityoracityinastory?_____________________________________________________________IttakesJoanhourtogettothenearestschoolbybus.Arnwickisacityinastory.深读请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空。()1.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwickandtheyalllivedinthecentreofArnwick.B.Parkvilleisalsoabigcitywithmorethanamillionpeoplenow.C.JogoestoschoolinArnwickbecauseitisclosertoherhome.D.TheremaybemanycitiesintherealworldthathavethesameproblemsasArnwick.D()2.Whatisthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P1＝Para.1)DABCDB.分享观点。读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的观点。Wheredoyoulive,thecountrysideorthecity?Isthereanyproblemtosolve?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后回顾A.短文填空：请根据课本内容，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

ManyyearsagoArnwickwasacitywith10,000,000people.Atthattime,Jo’sfamily1.______inaquietvillagenearArnwick—Parkville.ThenmanypeoplemovedtoArnwickto2._______jobs.However,itwas3.__________toliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,Parkvillebecame4._______ofArnwick.Jo’sfamilynow

livedfindpartexpensivepart

pollution

idea

from

but

more

expensive

large

find

she

effort

livelivesintheflat,5.______therearesomeproblems.ForJo,goingtoschoolisinconvenient.Ittakes6.____muchtimetogotoArnwicktostudy.NowArnwickhasalargerpopulation,andthereisalotoftrafficandair7._________.

Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreat8._______tosolvetheproblemswithbetterpublicservices.Therewillbe9._______schoolsandlocalhospitals.Thegovernmentisalsoreducingairpollution10._______traffic.

effortmorefrompollutionbut

herB.复述课文：根据下面的线索复述文章大意。Nearcitycentregovernmentpartschoolspollution知识探究知识点1Thetrafficisalwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.【自主探究1】nottomention...(＝nottospeakof...＝tosaynothingof...)意为“更不用说……”。其后必须接名词或动名词作宾语。【自主探究2】

pollution“污染”，是不可数名词。常用搭配：air/water/noisepollution空气/水/噪音污染。pollute是及物动词，意为“污染”。【习题演练】()1.Ienjoysinging,nottomention________tomusic.A.listen B.listenedC.listening D.tolisten()2.Thetownhadalotof________inthepast.Butitisnotaproblemanymore.A.pollute B.pollutionC.pollutions D.pollutesCB知识点

2

Luckily,...tosolveArnwick'sproblemswithbetterpublicservices.Withpopulationsrising,citiesshould...【自主探究】

with的用法◆with意为“通过……，用……”，表方式、手段。◆with意为“随着”，表伴随。【习题演练】()3.Maxmakeshisyoungbrotherlaugh________aninterestingstory.A.with B.byC.in D.onA知识点3Thegovernmentisreducingairpollutionfromtraffic.【自主探究】reduce作动词，意为“减少；降低；缩小”，常见用法：reducesth.by“减少了(多少)”；reducesth.fromsth.“从……减少”；reducesth.to“减少到……”。reduce的名词形式是reduction。【习题演练】4.我们可以把这条裙子的价格减少20%。Wecan________thepriceofthedress____20%.reduceby一、单项填空。()1.Itwill________theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.A.take B.spendC.pay D.cost()2.Thesquareisdirtyandthe________iseverywhere.A.traffic B.carC.noise D.rubbishAD课堂检测()3.Itismoredifficultfortheuniversitystudents________abetterjobnow.A.tofind B.findC.finding D.found()4.Allthestoresinthecitydon't________onSundays,sowecanbuyanythingweneed.A.putdown B.cutdownC.closedown D.writedownACA二、完成句子。1.佛山是一个拥有九百多万人口的城市。Foshanisacity_____________________________people.2.但是，在上海市中心生活是昂贵的。However,itis______________________thecitycentreofShanghai.withmorethanninemillionexpensivetolivein3.政府修建更多的地铁站来满足人们的出行需求。Thegovernmentbuildsmoreundergroundstationsto__________________people'stravelling.4.水污染是这个村庄最严重的问题之一。__________________isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinthisvillage.meettheneedsofWaterpollution三、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Hello,I’mJohn.Iwantto1.________yousomethingaboutmyhometown,Fuzhou.FuzhouisinthesoutheastofFujian.Itisahugecitywithalargepopulationofabout41.872.________.Alsoitisbeautifulandworth(值得)visiting.tellmillionmean

local

fast

sell

they

know

million

because

pollution

but

tell

if

localfastbutthempollution8._____youwanttorelax,youcangotoWestLakePark.Enjoyingsomefreetimethereisagreatchoice.Andyoucan’tmissSanfangQixiang.ItisFuzhou’sNo.1must-seeplacewithgreathistorical(有关历史的)9.__________.AtriptoSanfangQixiangwillletyou10.________abouthalfofChina’smodernhistory.Ifmeaningknow一、根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．Somestudentsarecollectingr________overtheretokeepourenvironment(环境)clean．2．Everyoneissatisfiedwith(对……感到满意)thishotelbecauseitoffersgoods________．3．Howmanyp_______arethereinthisprimaryschool?4．Thep_______libraryisopentousforfree．ubbisherviceupilsublic基础提升5．Thesupermarketisusuallyc________atweekends．6．Theyhaveahouseinthecountryandaf_____inBeijing．7．Shetriedherbesttos______theproblem．Everyoneinmyfamilyfeelshappyforher．8．Imakee_________tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends．rowdedlatolvefforts二、单项填空。()1．Weshoulddoeverythingwecan

thebirds

danger．A．toprotect；away B．protected；fromC．protecting；in D．toprotect；in()2．Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis

．A．bright B．quiet C．small D．aloneDB()3．It

David20minutestofinishhishomeworklastnight．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid()4．Theair

isveryseriousnow，sothegovernmentmuststoppeoplefrom

it．A．pollute;pollution B．pollution;pollutingC．pollution;topollute D．pollution;pollutionAB三、阅读理解。BChinawouldallowallmarriedcouples(夫妻)tohaveasmanyasthreechildrenfromMay31st,2021on．Thedecisioncamefiveandahalfyearsafterthecountryallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren．AmeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)madethedecision．Themovequicklyfollowedtherelease(发布)ofChina'sseventhcensus(人口普查)findings，whichshowedthatthecountry'spopulationwasgrowingatitsslowestratesincethe1950s．AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(统计局)，thenumberofbabiesborninChinafellby2．65millionto12millionin2020．Chinaishopingthatthepolicy(政策)changewillhelpsolvetheproblemofitsfallingbirthrateandageingpopulation．XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthechangewouldhelptoimprovethestructureofthecountry'spopulation．()1．WhydoesChinaallowcouplestohavethreechildren?A．Becauseofitsfallingbirthrateandageingpopulation．B．Becauseofgoodsupportivemeasures．C．Becauseofitsgoodenvironment．D．Becauseofitsrapidlygrowingeconomy(经济)．A()2．HowmanybabieswereborninChinain2020?A．2.65million． B．9.35million．

C．12million． D．14.65million．()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secure”inParagraph4mean?A．Compare． B．Hide．

C．Protect． D．Return．CC()4．WhichsupportivemeasureforThree-childPolicyismentionedinthepassage?A．Loweringthecostsofeducation．B．Givingthr