Unit5LaunchingYourCareer单词词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit5WordsandExpressions1.Theballbouncedtwicebeforehecouldreachit.

球弹了两次他才接到。2.Shebouncedtheballagainstthewall.

她对着墙打球。3.Herhairbouncedasshewalked.

她走起路来头发上下晃动。4.Theballgaveahighbounce.

那球弹得很高。bouncevt.&vi.（使）弹起；上下晃动n.

弹性；弹跳；活力(1)

bouncearound蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去

bounceback

恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓

bounceoff

反弹；透露；试探(某人对某一新设想的意见)，大发议论(2)

onthebounce

接连；连续；相继完成句子①

Thethreechildrenbeganto

inthebackseat,laughingandchattering.

三个孩子开始在后排座位蹦来蹦去，笑笑嚷嚷起来。②

Shortsoundwaves

evensmallobjects.

短声波即使遇到小物体都会产生回音。③

He’shadalotofproblems,buthealwaysseemsto

prettyquickly.

他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。④

Toourgreatdelight,we’vewonsixmatches

．

使我们高兴的是，我们已经六连胜了。bouncearoundbounceoffbouncebackonthebounce1.IwishIwereabittaller.

我希望我能再高一点。2.IwishIhadn’teatenthatmuchlastnight.

我希望我昨天晚上没吃那么多东西。3.Iwishyouwouldstaylonger.

我希望你会多待一会儿。wish表示“愿望”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。Iwish(that)＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)(1)表示愿望“与现在事实相反”，从句用一般过去时；(2)表示愿望“与过去事实相反”，从句用过去完成时；(3)表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小，从句常用could/would＋动词原形。单句语法填空/完成句子①

Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI

(dance)aswellasher.②

IwishI

(be)presentatmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.③

IwishI

(make)anapologytoMarysomedayinthefuture.④

Wewishwe

whenatschool.

我们希望我们(当年)上学时学习能再努力一点。dancedhadbeencouldmakehadstudiedharder1.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.

他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。2.Throughjointefforts,hiscompanyisoutofdebt.

通过共同努力，他的公司不欠债了。debt

n.债务；欠款indebt负债beindebttosb.＝beinsb.’sdebt欠某人的钱outofdebt不欠债get/run/fallintodebt负债payoffone’sdebt偿清某人的债务完成句子①

Themerchantwasheavily

,nottomentionpayingtaxes.

这位商人负债累累，更不用说纳税了。②

Itismucheasierto

thantogetoutofit.

负债容易还债难。③

Afteralltheseyears，we’veatlast

．

经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。indebtgetintodebtpaidoffallourdebts

spy

n.密探；间谍

vi.从事间谍活动

vt.突然看见；发现1.Wehaveaspyamongus.

我们中间有一个间谍。2.Theoldladylikesspyingintootherpeople’saffairs.

这个老太太喜欢窥探他人的事情。3.Thedetectivespiedoutthesuspectedthief.

侦探查出了被怀疑的贼。4.InthedistancewespiedthePacificforthefirsttime.

在远处，我们第一次看见了太平洋。spyon窥探；监视spyinto调查spyout查出spysb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事完成句子①

whathisneighbourwasdoing，hewenttoreporttothepolice.

查出他邻居的所作所为后，他就去报警了。②

Apolicespywas

themanwhohadcommittedamurder.

一个警探在暗中监视那个犯了谋杀罪的人。③

Tombeganto

acomplicatedaffair.

汤姆开始调查一件复杂的事件。④

I

theroom,soIwalkedout.

我看到有人正向房间里看，因此我走了出去。Havingspiedoutspyingonspyintospiedsomeonelookinginto1.Investigatorshavenotaccusedhimofanywrongdoing.

调查人员尚未指控他有任何不当行为。2.Agroupofyoungmenwerechargedwithdisturbingpublicorder.

一群年轻人被指控扰乱公共秩序。3.Theteacherblamedhimfornotfinishinghishomework.

老师因为他没完成家庭作业而责备了他。accuse

vt.控告；控诉；谴责(1)

accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事

beaccusedof...

被控告……(2)

theaccused被告(3)

chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事

blamesb.for(doing)sth.责怪/指责某人(做了)某事单句语法填空/完成句子①

Themanagerwasaccused

lackingasenseofresponsibilityandhadtoresignhisposition.②

accusedfinallyadmittedthathehadgotinvolvedinthemurder.③

Thecourtchargedhim

carryingdangerousthings.④

IadmitthatitisIratherthanyouthatshouldbeblamed

whathashappened.⑤

Mary

usingthecompany’smoneyforherownpurposes.

玛丽因挪用公司的钱财来谋取私利而遭到控告。ofThewithforwasaccusedof1.Theexpertcametotheconclusionthatthereweremanypeopleinfectedwiththevirus.

这位专家得出了结论：许多人感染了病毒。2.Inconclusion,I’dliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.

最后，我想说我今天玩得非常开心。cometoaconclusion得出结论(1)

reach/make/draw/arriveataconclusion得出结论

inconclusion最后；总之

jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论(2)

conclude

v.断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止

conclude...from...

从……中推断出……

conclude...with...

以……结束……

toconclude最后单句语法填空/完成句子①

Accordingtothedata,researcherscametothe

(conclude)thatthestabilityofthiselementisstrong.②

conclusion,withhisextraevidence,wecandrawaconclusionwithcertainty.③

(conclude),wehavefullconfidenceinanevenbrighterfutureofAsia.Let’sworktogethertomakeitareality.④

LiHuaconcludedhisspeech

afamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”⑤

Wecannot

untilalltheevidencehasbeenexamined.

在所有的证据被调查清楚前，我们不能下结论。conclusionInToconcludewithcometoaconclusion1.Thebeggarlookedattheleftoveronthetablewithgreedyeyes.

那个乞丐贪婪地看着桌子上剩下的东西。2.Itwasgreedyofthemtoeatupalltheapples.

他们把所有的苹果都吃光了，真贪婪。greedy

adj.贪婪的；贪心的(1)

begreedyfor...

渴望得到……

begreedytodosth.

渴望做某事

Itisgreedyofsb.todosth.做某事对于某人来讲真是贪婪(2)

greed

n.贪婪单句语法填空/完成句子①

Peoplelivinginbigcitiesaregreedy

(enjoy)thesunshineeachday.②

Itissogreedy

youtoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse.③

ItisreallyahotdayandI’mgreedy

aglassofwater.④

Thestudentsinmyclass

andtheyoftenaskmequestions.

我班里的学生渴求知识，他们经常问我问题。toenjoyofforaregreedyforknowledge1.It’saprivilegetodedicatemylifetoscientificstudies.

将我的一生献给科学研究是我的荣幸。2.She,withwrinkledforehead,stilldedicatedherselftoherwork.

她额头上满是皱纹，但她仍然献身于自己的工作。dedicate

vt.把……奉献给(1)

dedicate...to...

把……奉献给……(to为介词)(2)

dedicated

adj.专注的，投入的

bededicatedto...

致力于……(to为介词)(3)

dedication

n.奉献；落成典礼；献词单句语法填空/完成句子①

Thedetectivededicateshimselfto

(find)thetruthforcases.②

Wealladmirehis

(dedicate)towhathewantstoachieve.③

DoctorLinQiaozhi

providingmedicalcareforwomenandchildren.

林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。findingdedicationdedicatedherlifeto/wasdedicatedto1.Thereisnopointinloggingallphonecalls.

记录所有电话没有意义。2.Theclimberwasonthepointofdeathwhentheyfoundhim.当他们发现那个登山者的时候，他已奄奄一息。3.There’snosenseinworryingaboutitnow.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。4.Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.你明天不必早起。Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.

做某事没有意义。(1)

What’sthepointofdoingsth.?做某事有什么意义呢？

beonthepointof(doing)sth...when...

正要做……这时……(2)

Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.做某事是没有意义/没必要/没道理的

Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事完成句子①

talkingsomuchwithhim,whowillnotcareaboutit.

跟他说这么多没有意义，他不会在乎的。②

Iwas

draggingmysonfromhisbedwhenhejumpedtohisfeet.

我正要把儿子从他的床上拽起来，这时他突然跳了起来。③

gettingupsetaboutitnow.

现在为这事烦恼没有意义。④

tokeepaneyeonhimallday.Heisnotachildafterall.

没有必要整天盯着他。他毕竟不是孩子了。ThereisnopointinonthepointofThereisnosenseinThereisnoneed1.Itisourdutytoattendtothedisabled.

关怀残疾人是我们的责任。2.Hedeservestobecomeill,becausehealwaysattendstoeverydetailhimself.

他注定生病，因为他总是事必躬亲。attendto

关怀；照料；处理(1)

attend

vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理

vi.专心；留意

attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜(2)

attendance

n.出席；参加(3)

“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend(to)sb.,careforsb.,takecareofsb.,lookaftersb.单句语法填空/完成句子①

Hetookitforgrantedthathewasabletoattend

theproblemsofthesedisabledpeople.②

Thescientist’s

(attend)atthepressconferencegotaroundofapplausefromthereporters.③

Imaybelate

—

Ihavegotoneortwothingsto

．

我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。toattendanceattendto1.Ourfirstpriorityistoimprovestandards.

我们的头等大事是提高标准。2.Clubmemberswillbegivenpriority.

俱乐部成员享有优先权。3.Singleparentsgotpriorityinthehousingqueue.

单亲父母在申请住房时享有优先权。priority

n.优先事项；首要的事；优先(1)

givepriorityto优先考虑；认为优先

havepriorityover优先于；比……重要

toppriority当务之急，首要任务(2)

prior

adj.先前的；优先的；较重要的；在前面的

priorto在前，居先单句语法填空/完成句子①

Financialsecuritywashighonhislistof

(prior).