2021年初中小升初英语首字母填空讲练合集

初中(小升初)英语首字母填空讲练100篇

如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做此类题办法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试范畴，它能全面考查学生英语水平。此类测试规定学生不但要具备一定词汇量、句型和语法等方面知识，还规定学生有一定阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握语言知识去分析语篇。惯用答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因而通读全文是必要，目是对文章有个全面理解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章话，会导致断章取义。但咱们要注意通读全文只要能理解短文大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句重复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章开头（普通不设空）和结尾，它们能提供重要信息，协助理解全文所描述事件或文章中心思想。2.认真分析，巧填单词咱们在理解文章大意前提之下再次通读短文，目是对短文有更进一步理解。要想填出每个空单词，咱们要注意如下方面：（1）根据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如…W

hishelp，theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.从句意咱们就懂得是“在她协助下”，withhishelp.（2）根据语法知识进行填词：如…Itwasal

earlier.从句中earlier可以看出它是比较级，咱们应当会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那必定就是little.（3）根据常识积累进行填词：如…Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S

.”Mr.White迟到了，她朋友很气愤，她什么都没说，只说了一种字“S

.”咱们依照常识必定是向她朋友道歉，因此必定填sorry.（4）根据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如OneSundayafternoon，Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop

hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.依照句意，Mr.White高兴地开着车去她朋友家，然后一起去看电影，咱们可以进行逻辑推理，她必定是去接她朋友，因此填pick.★上面所说四个方面，咱们在填词时一定要注意上、下文关系，这对于把握文章整体意义大有用处。此外，要学会跳读，即对不理解地方采用暂时回避方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决办法。咱们在有困难填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子意思，把它先后句子意思联系一起，并且翻译时候尽量是有声，咱们尽量通过不同途径来刺激大脑运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完毕填空后来最核心一点是要细心检查每一种填空处与否有笔误或是疏漏地方。有些考生为自己所有填出了答案而沾沾自喜，主线没想到不是缺了一种“’”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜。由于她理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，重复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题对的率。如何做好首字母填空题

首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用题型之一，由于它有非常好信度和效度，又能拉开考生间分差、提高区别度。这种题型属于能力测试范畴，它考查范畴极广，可以是英语知识方方面面，还也许涉及其他学科。它规定考生在充分理解短文基本上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题首字母已给，所填就必要是该字母开头单词。这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。学生要仔细阅读全文，运用上下文提供关于信息，再仔细阅读有关句子，判断所缺单词句子成分，才干完毕练习。完型填空式中考试卷中最难题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言能力。要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强语感，善于体会上下文内在联系，并且要有夯实语言知识储备和较大词汇量。考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。首字母填空特点及中考趋势：首字母填空题答题时规定既要使所填词在语法和语义上对的，又要使其符合短文内容与情景需要，所给出词首字母同步起着提示和限定作用。它不但考查学生在词汇、语法等方面基本知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从近几年考题来看，短文填空题所考查单词涉及词性范畴较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过词法、句法及惯用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行详细分析后再答题，有一定难度。文章短小、精致，字数普通在100～150之间。短文体裁不一，有记叙文、阐明文、议论文等。短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与当代生活紧密有关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来路上买家具小故事；食物对不同年龄段人不同影响；被驯化动物可觉得人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生认知特点。首字母填空解题办法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其因素也是较多。有些同窗或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节约时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好效果。因而，理解和掌握对的解题办法和技巧是十分必要。通读全文，理解大意

短文中虽有某些词未知，但不影响对文章重要内容理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕获文章所提供内容信息，以及语法构造方面提示，有助于下一步分析与判断。再读全文，理清脉络

通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间关系，特别是某些不易察觉、隐含微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步拟定答案。在答题过程中，同窗们可以把有把握词先填好，逐渐减少空格对阅读导致障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩余难题。仔细推敲，保证精确

词义判断对的了不等于答题对的，同窗们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案精确性。有学生通过思考拟定了一种意思对的词作为答案，但忽视了从语法角度再进行验证，因而浮现了某些与时态、人称等关于词形变化错误。如果填词是名词，一方面要考虑到单、复数问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。注意：填入词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配对的。如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach；heavier易误答成heavy等。因而，在初步拟定答案后，一定还要重复考虑，仔细推敲，保证用词精确复读全文，全面检查答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问地方，更要依照文章内容、上下文语法构造、逻辑发展进行重复斟酌，这样才干尽量避免失分。专项题型解析：例题解析：Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf

1

topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc

2

andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas

3

arrives.

Whenyoubuyadog，animportantthingtothinkaboutisits

s

4

——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify

5

islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata

6

anything！Theylikemeat，riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood

m

7

fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl

8

waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly，especiallyins

9

.

Rememberthatdogsneede

10

.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.答案及简析

1.friendly.人们之因此把狗作为宠物来养，重要是由于它们比较通人性，且对人很和谐，能给人们带来欢乐。依照“beveryf

1

topeople”来分析，此空应填一种形容词，表白狗对人态度。friend是名词，friendly是形容词，故friendly是对的答案。

2.children.宠物狗自然是在家中养，它们除了听主人话以外，与家中小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多数家庭状况，并受their一词提示，此处应填“孩子”复数形式，即children。

3.stranger.狗天性是护家。文中watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊狗。“生人”在英文中即为stranger。

4.size.这个空略微有点难。一是size一词平时用得较少，二是普通家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动空间普通不成问题，因而，对狗体积问题考虑较少。从背面句子来看，此处是在谈狗体积问题——“如果你家小，就买一只小狗；如果你家大，就买一只大狗。”

5.yours.这是一种名词性物主代词，代替上半句yourhome。此句完整说法应是buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandbuyabiggeroneifyourhomeislarger.为避免词重复使用，在英文句子中惯用名词性物主代词代替前面那个名词。本文最突出一种特点就是决大多数需填词背面均有一句或两句话内容是对所填词内容进行补充阐明。因而，在做这种类型题时，一定要注意分析上下文内容，进行推理和归纳，对的理解句意，最后决定出最佳词及其对的形式。巩固练习：Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

1

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer

2

.

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried，“Givemeyourhand，andI’llp

3

youout！”Therichm

4

headwentdownthewatera

5

thencameupagain，buthedidnotg

6

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried，butagainthes

7

thinghappened.

Thena

8

friend，Nasreddin，said，“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw9

.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim，hed

10

nothing，butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”答案与简析：

守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人过程，解题时要依照当时状况特别注意“give”和“take”妙用。

1.never.由于lovemoney,因此她决不会“予以”。never意为“从不”。

2.rich.rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后她就富有了。

3.pull.pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。

4.man’s.head为名词，要选用man所有格形式。

5.and.andthen...意为“日后又……”。and起并列作用。

6.give.give...to...意为“把……给……”。

7.same.句意为：又发生了同样状况。

8.another.another表达不定指“又一种，另一种”。

9.well.well为副词，knowwell意思是“很理解”。

10.does.这句话是引述原话，故用普通当前时。donothing表达“什么事都不干”。例题解析ADoyouknowtheword“brunch”?IntheWest，manypeopleliketohavebrunch—late(1)b________orearlylunch.Peopleoftenhavebrunch(2)b_____10a.m.and2p.m.onSundaybecausetheyprefertogetup(3)l_____afteraweek'shardworkorwanttoenjoybrunchwiththeirparents，orfriends.Thatisarelaxingandinteresting(4)w______ofeatingformostfamilies.

Today，brunchhasbecome(5)p______inbighotels.Onecan(6)e_____askfororcookithimself.Tomakeit(7)l______likebothbreakfastandlunch，peoplechoosetohavelotsofdishes.Youmayoftenseethefollowing(8)f______onthetable，meat，eggs，fruit，(9)v_______，orangejuice，teaandbacon.Doyouhavebrunchat(10)w_______?Ifnot，whynottry?答案与解析3：这是一篇阐明文，文章简介了近年来在西方流行brunch(早午餐)。brunch一词是由breakfast与lunch中字母br和unch合在一起构成。

1.breakfast，由下句“earlylunch”和前面相应词late可知brunch是比breakfast要晚，而比lunch要早。

2.between，这里between…and…是固定搭配。

3.late，依照句中状语“onSunday”和“afteraweek'shardwork”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息，因此起床会较完。

4.way，对大某些家庭来说，这种brunch只是一种新放松有趣进餐方式。

5.popular，当前在西方，brunch已经成为一种潮流，越来越受到人们欢迎。

6.either，这是一种等立连词，either…or…，意思是”或者……或者……”。

7.look，由于brunch介于breakfast和lunch之间，因此人们在做起brunch来，既要像breakfast，又要像lunch。looklike意思就是”看起来好像”。

8.food，依照下面所列举内容可知答案。

9.vegetables，英语中，以字母v开头food就是vegetables了。

10.weekend，依照文章简介，brunch是在周末人们所享用进餐方式。巩固练习Mostpeoplehavef____akiteorhaveseenoneriseanddipinthestrongspringwind.NotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinat______ofyearsago.Thea____Chineseweremakingflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.

Alongtimeago，theChinesemadekitestouseinthewars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthed____.Thekiteswerefixedsothattheymadestrongsounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrongsoundswerem_____bygodinthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestob____goodluckandtomaketheircropsgrowrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstringsandhookstothekites.Thentheyflythekiteso_____waterlettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.

TheChineseusesticks，stringsandpaperfortheirkites.Someofthekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.O___looklikebirdsorhouses.首字母填空训练：(1)Atdifferenttimesinaman'slifehisfoodhasdifferenteffects(影响)onhisbody.Amongchildrenf1isquicklychangedtothepower(力量)torunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfoodisspentongrowingt2；Wegrowupwardsonlyd3thefirsttwentyyearsofourl4，notlater.Workingmengettheirstrongbodiesfromtheirfood；andiftheyworkh5，theydonotgetfat.Officeworkerseatwellands6downalot，andmaybegintogrowfatwhens7quiteyoung.Manyolderpeoplet8toworkmuchandwalkoften.P9themostdifficulttimeiswhenamanr10sixtyyearsofage.Hisbodyandmindb11restful，withoutmuchworkorinterest.Thatiswhenfoodchangesquicklytof12.（1）1.food2.tall3.during4.lives5.hard6.sit7.still8.try9.Perhaps10.reaches11.become12.fat (2)Bats(蝙蝠)aretheonlyflying"animals"intheworld.Itisk1toallthattheycannotseeverywell."Asb2asabat"isoftenheard.Yet，theyhavenot3flyingonthedarkestnightsandf4theirwayroundverywell.Whycanbatsflyandseeatnight?Theyflyb5"radar(雷达)".Thebat'sradarw6thesamewayastheradaronshipsandplanes.Asabatfliest7theair，itmakesasound.Ifthesoundshitt8，theywillcomebackandthebat'searswillr9themessage.Inthisway，thebatisa10toknowwherethethingsare.Batsgooutforf11atnight.Inthedaytime，theyhanginsomed12places.1.known2.blind3.trouble4.finding5.by6.works7.through8.things9.reaches10.able11.food12.dark（3）Tennisisinitssecondlife.Itsfirstgameb1inFrance.ThenameofthegamecomesfromtheFrenchword"tennez".TheEnglishmenc2thegame"tennis"whentheywatchedtheFrenchmenplay800yearsago.TheEnglishmenlikedtheFrenchgame.Tenniscourtswerebuiltineverypark，ineverycity,justl3today.Thetwocountriesplayeda4eachother.Atfirsttheyplayedforhonor.Thentheyw5money.Laterpeoplebegancheating（欺骗）togetmoney.Threehundredyearsagothegamewasforbidden（禁止）tostopthecheating.Thegamea6disappeared.AmericansfoundtheoldcourtswhentheywenttoEurope100yearsago.Theylearnedw7theycoulddoaboutthegame.TheylikedthegameastheEnglishmenhadb8.Afterreturninghome，theAmericansbuilttenniscourts.Tennisbegantobecomep9inalltheUnitedStates.Nowitisoneofthemoste10gamesintheworldagain.1.began2.called3.like4.against5.won6.almost7.what8.before9.popular10.exciting(4)Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Everydaymyparentsareverybusyt1tomakemoneyinordertopaythehightuition(学费）formybrotherandme.Theyh2say"Iloveyou"orsendf3toeachother.Besides，myfatherhasabadtemper(脾气).Itiseasyforhimtolosehistemperw4he'sverytiredfromthehardwork.Ididn'tknowwhethertherewaslovebetweenthemu5onespring.Atthattime，myfathersuddenlygotbadlysick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital，theybothlookedveryw6asifbothofthemhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback，mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeverydayinthemorninganddusk.H7aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyh8.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad，howareyouf9now?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan，don'tworryaboutme."hesaidI10alowvoice."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes，Iknowhelovesmymotherverymuch.OnceIthoughtlovem11flowers，presentsandsweetkisses.Butfromthise12，Iunderstandthatloveisinside，makinglifestrongandwarm.1.trying2.hardly3.flowers4.when5.until6.weak7.However8.himself9.feeling10.in11.meant12.experience(5)Awomanwaseatinginarestaurant.Sheaskedthewaitertodomanyt1forher.Nowshewasg2thewaiteralotoftrouble.F3，sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheairconditionerbecauseshef4toohot.Thensheaskedhimtoturnito5becauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandonforn6halfanhour.Butthewaiterwasverykindandh7.Hedideverythingthewomanaskedh8todowithoutgettingangry.F9，someoneelseintherestaurantaskedwhythew10didn'tjustthrowthewomanout."Oh，Idon'tcare."Thewaitersaidandsmiling，"Wedon'tevenhaveanairconditioner."things2.giving3.first4.felt5.off6.nearly7.helpful8.him9.finally10.Waiter英语首字母填空专项练习1.Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowh___tofindhisseat，sohewenttotheairhostessandasked，"Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat."Theairhostesss___himtheseatandtoldhimtositd___andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldHenrynottom___aboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry'searsmightfeelalittles___，buthedidn'tneedtoworryaboutitb___manypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplanewasf___veryhigh，Henrycouldstandupandwalkround.Hecoulde___readbooks，newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswouldb_____foodanddrinks.Henrycoulde___theflightandarrivedhomesoon.2.IamBill.IamEIcometoCwithmyparents.Theyworkinauniversity(大学)andIstudyinam______school.Westayinahouseneartheuniversitybutitisfarfrom(远离)myschool.Igetupatsixinthemandthenhavesomebandmforbreakfast.Igotoschoolbybike.Thefirstlessonbateight，soImustgetthereatsevenforty-five.InChina，lofpeoplegotoworkbybikeandyoucanseebikeshandt.Chinaisa“CountryofBike.”3.Theu________meanstheearth，thesun，themoonandthestarsandthespaceb________them.Manyofthestarsaresof_____awaythatwecannotseethem.Themoon，oursatellite，travelsa______theearth.Ithasalreadybeenvisitedb______manfromtheearth.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupi______spacebymanycountries.Theygoroundtheearth.Theyareusedforhelpingustolearnmorea______theearth，theweatherandotherthings.Theyarealsousedforsendingandr_______messages.Itmakespeoplef_______differentcountriesunderstandeachothermuchbetter.Sopeoplesaytheworlditselfisbecomingamuchs_____place.Peoplecallthesmallplace“theglobalvillage”.4.DoyouknowSweden?ItlinthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithanareaof450000squarekilometersandapofabout8.5million.overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedeniscwithtrees.Itisoneofthercountriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工业化）。Todaylessthanlessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef.swedenisthecountrywheretheworld-famousNobelPriozesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thecofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.thefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstflanguageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscanstwotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen，oandyoung,canspeakEnglish.SothererisnoptospeakwiththeminEnglish.5.Atdifferenttimesinaman'slife,hisfoodhasdifferenteffectsonhisbody.Amongchildrenfisquicklychangedtothepowertorunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfoodisspentongrowingt.wegrowupwardsonlydthefirsttwentyyearsofourl,notlater.Workingmengettheirstrongbodiesfromtheirfood；andiftheyworkh,theydonotgetfat.officeworkerseatwellandsdownalot,andmaybegintogrowfatwhenstillquiteyoung.Manyolderptrytoworkmuchandwalkoften.Perhapsthemostdifficulttimeiswhenamanrsixtyyearsofage.Hisbodyandmindbrestful,withoutmuchworkorinterest.thatiswhenfoodchangesquicklytof.6.Onefamerdecidedtospendahinanexpensivehotelinabigtown.Wlunchtimecameonhisfirstdaythere,hewenttoeintherestaurantofthehotelihisnewclothes.Theheadwaiterbroughthimtothet,tookhisorderandwentaway.Whenhereturnedandsthefameragain，andhehadasurprise.Thefhadtiedhistableclothroundhisneck.Theheadwaitertanotherwaitertogotothefamerandtoldhimthatpeoplecouldn'tdlikethisintherestaurant.Sothewaiterwenttothethefamerandsaidinafvoice,"Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoulikeahaircut?"1.答案：1.how2.showed3.down4.move5.strange,6.because7.flying8.either9.bring10.enjoy2.IamBill.IamEnglishIcometoChinawithmyparents.Theyworkinauniversity(大学)andIstudyinamiddleschool.Westayinahouseneartheuniversitybutitisfarfrom(远离)myschool.Igetupatsixinthemorningandthenhavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Igotoschoolbybike.Thefirstlessonbeginsateight，soImustgetthereatsevenforty-five.InChina，lotsofpeoplegotoworkbybikeandyoucanseebikeshereandthere.Chinaisa“CountryofBike.”3.KEYS：universe，between，far，around，by，into，about，receiving，from，smaller4.DoyouknowSweden?It(lies)inthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithanareaof450000squarekilometersanda(population)ofabout8.5million.overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenis(covered)withtrees.Itisoneofthe(richest)countriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工业化）。Todaythanlessthanonethirdofthepeopleare(farmers).swedenisthecountrywheretheworld-famousNobelPriozesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,the(capital)ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.thefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirst(foreign)languageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscan(speak)twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,(oid)andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisno(problem)tospeakwiththeminEnglish.5.答案Food，taller，during，lives，hard，sit，people，reaches，become，fat.6.Onefamerdecidedtospendah(oliday)inanexpensivehotelinabigtown.W(hen)lunchtimecameonhisfirstdaythere,hewenttoe(at)intherestaurantofthehoteli(n)hisnewclothes.Theheadwaiterbroughthimtothet(able),tookhisorderandwentaway.Whenhereturnedands(erved)thefameragain，andhehadasurprise.Thef(armer)hadtiedhistableclothroundhisneck.Theheadwaitert(old)anotherwaitertogotothefamerandtoldhimthatpeoplecouldn'td(o)likethisintherestaurant.Sothewaiterwenttothethefamerandsaidinaf(unny)voice,"Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoulikeahaircut?"你懂得瑞典吗？它坐落在欧洲北部，面积450000平方公里，人口约850万，是欧洲面积第四大国家。三分之一人口居住在其三大都市：斯德哥尔摩，哥德堡和马尔摩。瑞典一半以上面积覆盖着树木，并且是世界上最富有国家之一。大概1前瑞典就开始工业化。如今农民数目不超过总人口三分之一。瑞典是世界闻名诺贝尔奖颁发地。许多去首都斯德哥尔摩旅游人，必然要参观诺贝尔奖颁发地点。瑞典第一语言是瑞典语。英语是学校里第一外语。许多中学生都能说两到三门外语。许多瑞典人，不论男女老少，都会说英语。因此在瑞典讲英语不是问题。简朴翻译一下，在人毕生中，不同步间食物对她身体有不同影响。小时候吃东西都变成了跑和嬉戏能量了。年轻人吃大某些都用来长个了，毕竟咱们只有在20岁此前才向上长，20后来就不长了。体力工作者从食物中得到她们强健身体；如果她们好好干，她们是不会长胖。在办公室人吃得也好坐时间也长，因此她们在还年轻时就已经开始发福了。人们年长某些时，许多人就尝试着努力工作并经常走路。保持体形最难时候也许就是60岁后来了。这时人身心更悠闲了，既不用再像年轻时那么卖力地工作，也没有太多要操心事了。这时，吃进去食物不久就变成了脂肪。1Theearthmovesroundthes.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun，itisd.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsa

fromthesun，itisnight.

Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun，becauseitismuchntotheearth.

Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystrongl.Themoonlooksquitebright，butitd

giveanylightatall.Thelightfromthemooncomesf

thesun.

Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrightert

thestars.Butinfactthestarsarealotbiggerandbrighterthanthem

.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyaref

awayfromtheearth.【解题指引】

本文是一篇科普文章。第一段阐明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段阐明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生近大远小视觉现象，第三段阐明了太阳与月亮发光与反光特性。本文每一种考点都是对天文知识考查。因而，没有一定天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，完形填空题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范畴，这就规定考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。【答案及简析】

1.sun.地球环绕太阳运转是天文常识。

2.day.地球面对太阳半个球面是白天。

3.away.turnawayfrom意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳一面是夜晚。

4.nearer.much后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。

5.light.givelight意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。

6.doesn’t.月亮不发光。

7.from.月亮反射太阳光，人们所看到月亮光来自于太阳。

8.than.由空前biggerandbrighter可知，此处应填表达比较连词than。

9.moon.依照文意，下句they代指空格所在句子主语thestars。因而两句中than后应是同一物，即moon。

10.farther.恒星看起来比月亮小，是由于它们离地球比月亮远。从句中thanthemoon承前省略。此空仍应当用比较级。3Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer.

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried，“Givemeyourhand，andI’llp

youout！”Therichm

headwentdownthewatera

thencameupagain，buthedidnotg

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried，butagainthes

thinghappened.

Thenafriend，Nasreddin，said，“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim，hed

nothing，butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”【答案与简析】

守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人过程，解题时要依照当时状况特别注意“give”和“take”妙用。

1.never.由于lovemoney,因此她决不会“予以”。never意为“从不”。

2.rich.rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后她就富有了。

3.pull.pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。

4.man’s.head为名词，要选用man所有格形式。

5.and.andthen...意为“日后又……”。and起并列作用。

6.give.give...to...意为“把……给……”。

7.same.句意为：又发生了同样状况。

8.another.another表达不定指“又一种，另一种”。

9.well.well为副词，knowwell意思是“很理解”。

10.does.这句话是引述原话，故用普通当前时。donothing表达“什么事都不干”。Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybet____todoanumberofsimplejobs.Theys____thatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants，monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouw_____carefully，youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnford____them.Thescientistssaythatmanyd_____animalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Ofcourse，asweknow，dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyj___.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinf____.Apes,forexamplehaveb____usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsb_____thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsande____drivetrains.KEYS:1taught，say，watch，doing，different,jobs，factories，been，believe，even.首字母填空1】Six-year-oldHarryw(1)tobuyal(2)Christmaspresentforhissister.Buthehadonlyfivecentsinhisp(3).Hewenta(4)theshopsandcamebackwithas(5)."Whatisyourpresent?"Hismotheraskedhim."Igoth(6)oneicejustnow."hesaid."Well，youknow,Harry,"saidmother,"Christmasisi(7)twow(8)time."Isuddenlyr(9)thatafterIboughtit，Mom."answeredHarry,"andsoIa(10)it."答案：(1)went(2)little(3)pocket(4)around(5)stick(6)her(7)in(8)weeks(9)remembered(10)ate2】Therearemanylivingthingsintheair.Theycanbebadf(1)ourfood.Somethings,suchasinsects（昆虫），canbes(2)byus.O(3)，likebacteria（细菌），canbeseenonlywithmicroscope（显微镜）.Alllivingthingsn(4)water.Wecank(5)someofourfoodbyd(6)it.Livingthingscang(7)onlyatcertaintemperatures.Wecanalsokeepourfeedbyheating（加热）orc(8)it.Wecankeepsomelivingthingsawayf(9)ourfoodbywrapping（包装）it.答案：(1)for(2)seen(3)Others(4)need(5)keep(6)drying(7)grow(8)cooling(9)from3】Mostpeoplegotoschoolforane(1).Theylearnlanguages,historys,physics,chemistryandmaths.O(2)gotoschooltolearnas(3)sothattheycanmakealivingl(4)on.Schoollearningisveryimportantandu(5).Butnoonecanlearne(6)fromschool.Ateacher'sj(7)istoshowhisstudentshowtot(8).Sothestudentst(9)mustlearnmuchmoreo(10)school.答案：(1)education(2)Others(3)skill(4)later(5)useful(6)everything(7)job(8)think(9)themselves(10)outside4】WhentheAmericansw(1)gettingreadytosendtheirf(2)mentothemoon,anoldIrishmanw(3)watchingthemontelevisioninthebarofahotel.Therew(4)anEnglishmaninthebartoo,andhes(5)totheIrishman,'TheAmericansareveryclever,aren'tthey?They'reg(6)tosendsomementothemoon,It'saverylongwayfromourw(7).''Oh,that'sn(8),'theIrishmana(9)quickly.'TheIrisharegoingtos(10)somementothesuninafewmonths'time.That'smuchf(11)awaythanthemoon,youknow.'TheEnglishmanw(12)verysurprisedwhenheh(13)this.'Oh,yes,itis,'hesaid,'butthesun'stooh(14)forpeopletogot(15).'TheIrishmanl(16)anda(17),'Well,theIrisharen'ts(18),youknow.Wew(19)gotothesunduringtheday,ofcourse.We'llgothereduringthen(20).'答案：(1)were(2)first(3)was(4)was(5)said(6)going(7)world(8)nothing(9）answered（10)send(11)farther(12)was(13)heard(14)hotto(16)laughed(17)answered(18)stupid(19)won't(20)night5】EveryyearmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriescometoAmericatol(1)English.Mostoft(2)areyoung.Theylearnthelanguagea(3)school.WhydotheywanttolearnEnglish?BecauseEnglishisaveryu(4)language.Manybooks,n(5)andmagazinesarepublishedinEnglish.Iftheyk(6)English,theycanreadthema(7)learnmorethingsint(8)world.AndwhydotheywanttocometoAmericatolearnthislanguage?TheythinkiftheyareinthatEn