2024年陕西省渭南市临谓区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)_第1页
2024年陕西省渭南市临谓区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)_第2页
2024年陕西省渭南市临谓区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)_第3页
2024年陕西省渭南市临谓区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)_第4页
2024年陕西省渭南市临谓区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)_第5页
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2024年陕西省渭南市临谓区中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(计10分)1.(1分)A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.(1分)A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3.(1分)A.Hewasseeingafilm.B.Hewasreadingbooks.C.Hewaseatingout.4.(1分)A.SpringFestival.B.NationalDay.C.Mid﹣AutumnFestival.5.(1分)A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.6.(1分)A.InYunnan.B.InBeijing.C.Intheboy'shometown.7.(1分)A.David.B.David'smother.C.David'sfather.8.(1分)A.White.B.Blue.C.Red.9.(1分)A.Becausehehasbeenthere.B.Becauseit'stoocrowded.C.Becauseit'snotbeautiful.10.(1分)A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.二、听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(计10分)11.(4分)(1)WhichsportsgamedoesLiQianglikewatching?A.Thefootballgame.B.Thebasketballgame.C.Thevolleyballgame.(2)HowmuchdidLiQiangpayforthegamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.12.(6分)(1)WhatdoesJimmythinkofhisnewschool?A.Hedoesn'tlikeitatall.B.Hethinksitisaniceschool.C.Hethinksitisalittlefar.(2)WhendidJimmycometoChina?A.Afewmonthsago.B.Lastyear.C.Twoyearsago.(3)What'sJimmy'sproblem?A.Hemisseshisfamily.B.Chineseisverydifficultforhim.C.Hehasnofriends.三、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空不超过三个单词)(计10分)13.(10分)TakeaTraintoChengdu★Thespeakeristellingussomerulesinthetrainfrom(1)_______toChengdu.★Thetripwilltakepassengers(2)_______hourstogetthere.★Passengersshouldlettheirchildren(3)_______.★Passengersshouldbe(4)_______whentheygethotwaterinthetrain.★Thespeakerhopesthepassengerswillhave(5)_______.四、完形填空。(计20分)14.(10分)DoyouknowaboutZhongshanUniversity?Itis(1)veryfamousuniversityinChina.Andit'salsooneof(2)universitiesinChina.Inordertoknowmoreaboutthisuniversity,ourschoolorganizedthestudentsinGradeNinetovisititlastmonth.WewenttoZhongshanUniversity(3)busat8:00inthemorning.AteacherwhodevelopedtrainingcoursesinZhongshanUniversitymetusattheschoolgate.We(4)tothelibrarybyhimfirst.Someteachersandstudentsweredoingsomereadingthere.Nobodymadeanynoise.(5)!Thenheguidedustotheteachingbuilding.Itwasbigandbeautiful.Whenwewenttotheninthfloor,achemistryteacherwasshowingexperimentsinoneofthe(6).Allthestudentswatchedandlistenedtohim(7),andtookmanynotesonthebook.Itwassowonderfulthatallofuslost(8)init.Ataboutfouro'clockintheafternoon,wehadtosaygoodbyetotheteachersandwenthome.Intheevening,wewrotedown(9)inZhongshanUniversity.I(10)upmymindtostudyhardersincethen.IwanttobecomeastudentofZhongshanUniversity.IthinkIwillmakeitifIstudyhard.(1)A.aB.anC./D.the(2)A.theworstB.worseC.thebestD.better(3)A.inB.byC.withD.of(4)A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken(5)A.HowquietitwasB.WhatquietitwasC.HowitquietwasD.Whatitquietwas(6)A.restaurantB.restaurantsC.classroomD.classrooms(7)A.luckilyB.luckyC.carefullyD.careful(8)A.ourB.oursC.ourselvesD.we(9)A.howwesawB.whatwesawC.howdidweseeD.whatdidwesee(10)A.havemadeB.makeC.willmakeD.ammaking15.(10分)WhenTianQianmetanoldmansellingwildkiwifruit(猕猴桃)atamorningmarket,theshortconversationbetweenthemendedupwithaheartwarmingstory.Theoldmanwasvery(1),soTiantalkedtohimandlearnedthathepickswildkiwifruitinthemountains."Mygrandparentsusedtocollectwildjujubes(枣)formewhenIwaslittle.Ireally(2)thetaste,"Tiansaid."Therearestillafewwildjujubesinthe(3).Iwillfindsomeforyou,"theoldmansaid.Tiandidn'treallytakehiswordstoheartbecauseshedidn'tevenknowtheman's(4).Whenshesawhimtwodayslater,shewasinsurprise.Theoldmanwas(5)her.Hequicklystuffed(塞进)abigbagofwildjujubesintoherhands.Withgreatjoy,Tianhandedsome(6)tohim."Nomoney."Theoldmansaid."IpromisedI'dfindsome.Iwon'tgivethemtoyou(7)youpayme."Tianwas(8)touchedbytheoldman'skindness.Theoldmanwonrespectbecausehe(9)hispromise.Thestorybetweenthetwo(10)isgettingpopularonline.Morepeoplewishtheoldmanalongandhealthylifebecauseofhishonestyandwarmth.(1)A.braveB.shyC.lazyD.friendly(2)A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.dislike(3)A.citiesB.parksC.villagesD.mountains(4)A.friendB.nameC.ageD.hobby(5)A.waitingforB.payingforC.caringforD.standingfor(6)A.moneyB.booksC.fruitsD.milk(7)A.butB.thoughC.ifD.so(8)A.hardlyB.happilyC.slowlyD.greatly(9)A.brokeB.keptC.lostD.said(10)A.studentsB.strangersC.familiesD.relatives五、阅读理解(计20分)16.(4.5分)POOLRULESWATCHYOURCHILDRENNOFOODORDRINKDON'TSWIMALONENOPETSINPOOLAREANODIVINGNOTOYSINPOOLNORUNNINGHAVEFUN(1)Therearepoolrulesmentionedinthetext.A.6B.7C.8D.9(2)IfTomiswalkinghisdog,whichruledoeshebreak?A.B.C.D.(3)Whichruleistheleastimportantforyoursafety?A."WatchYourChildren"B."HaveFun"C."NoRunning"D."Don'tSwimAlone"17.(6分)Doyouplayaninstrument?Haveyouevermadeone?TerjeIsungsetcanansweryestobothquestions.Andhemakesinstrumentsoutofsomethingprettycool.Ice!Isungsetgottheideaforicemusicmorethan20yearsago."Iwasaskedtodoaconcertinafrozenwaterfall,"hesays.Thisgavehimtheideatoplayinstrumentsthatwereactuallymadeoutofice.Asfarashecouldtell,thishadn'tbeendonebefore."Therewerenobookstoreadaboutit﹣nothingontheInternetIn2006,IsungsethelpedstarttheIceMusicFestival.ItisheldinFebruary.AlmosteverythingattheIceMusicFestivalisfrozen."Asyoucanimagine,therearealotofthingstodo,wecollecttheice,andwebuildtheconcertspaceoutofsnowandice."ForthefestivalIsungsethasagoaloftryingtoinventanewinstrumenteveryyear.Heisgoingtoplayanicehorn(喇叭)thisyear."Wouldyourmouthsticktoit?Manypeopleaskthatquestion,"Isungsetsays."Ifthehornwasmadeoutofmetal(金属),itwouldgetstuckcompletely."Hissolution?Useasmallpieceofleather(皮革).Placeitonthehorn'smouthpiece."It'stheonlypartofmyinstrumentthatisnotmadeofice."(1)TerjeIsungset'snewinstrumentsaremainlymadeof.A.iceB.paperC.plasticD.wood(2)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhereTerjeIsungsetgavehisfirstconcert.B.WhenTerjeIsungsetfellinlovewithmusic.C.WhyTerjeIsungsetlikedreadingontheInternet.D.HowTerjeIsungsetgottomakenewinstruments.(3)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTerjeIsungset?A.Humorous.B.Creative.C.Honest.D.Strict.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Theleather.B.Themetal.C.Thehorn.D.Theinstrument.18.(4.5分)AlargenumberoftouristsweregoingtoDeathValleyintheUnitedStatesthisweek,hopingtoexperiencethehottestdayontheEarth.DeathValleyisanationalparkinthestateofCaliforniaandisknownforbeingthehottestanddriestplaceonourplanet.Thedesertalreadyholdstherecordforthehottestdayinhistory—56.6degreesCelsius(摄氏度)inJuly1913.That'ssuperhot!Somescientistsnowdoubtwhethertherecordiscorrect.Itisoneofmanyrecordsfromtheearly1900sthathavebeenquestionedbytheWorldMetcorologicalOrganization(世界气象组织),whichisconsideredasthekeeperofworldrecordtemperatures.RandyCevermny,whoworkstheresaystemperaturesatorabove54.44degreesCelsiushaveonlybeenrecordedafewtimes,mostlyinDeathValleywheresignswarnvisitorsnottowalkafter10:00a.m.Attheweekend(追踪)highcloudsintheDeathValleyareathatcouldkeeptemperaturesbelowtherecordmark."Theall﹣timerecordseemsquitesafetoday(Sunday),"saidMattWoodsfromtheNationalWeatherService.Thedesertheatcomesatatimewhenthehotweatherinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球)hasputaboutonethirdofAmericansunderheatwarnings,aswellasterribletemperaturesacrossEuropeancountriesincludingItalyJunein2023wasthehottestJuneonrecord,accordingtosomeweatherorganizations.Theclimatechangecausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningofcarbon,willmaketheworldhotteroverthenext10years.Forus,livingagreenlifehasalongwaytogo.(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NationalWeatherServiceisthekeeperofworldrecordtemperatures.B.ThehottestdayinhistoryisinAugust.C.Highcloudscankeeptemperaturesbelowtherecordmark.D.AbouttwothirdsAmericanshavereceivedheatwarnings.(2)ThewriterdevelopsParagraph5by.A.givingexamplesB.listingnumbersC.askingquestionsD.tellingstories(3)What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducesomeweatherorganizations.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Toshowtheinfluenceofhotweather.D.Tocallonpeopletoliveagreenlife.六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(计5分)19.(5分)Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Butdoyouknowthatnotallfriendshipsarethesame?(1).Acquaintancesarepeopleyourecognize(认出)andsayhelloto,butdon'treallyknow.Casualfriendsarepeopleyouseeorhangoutwithsometimes.Thenextlevelisclosefriends.Youtrustthemandshareyoursecretswiththem.FinallyAswellashavingdifferentlevelsoffriendships,(2).Somepeoplehavejustoneortwoclosefriendsandmaybeafewcasualfriends.Somepeoplehavedifferentgroupsoffriendsfordifferentactivities.Theymighthavefriendstheydosportswithandfriendsfromschool.(3).Otherslovebeingpartofalargenetworkoffriends.Inthenetwork,everyoneknowseachotherwell.Theyhangouttogetheralotandhavemanyinterestsincommon.Everyfriendshiphasitsupsanddowns,(4).Sometimesyoumaylosetouchwithafriend.Sometimesafriendshipmayturntoxic(令人不愉快的).Afriendmightstarttomakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself,oryoumightfeelheorsheonlytalkstoyouwhenheorsheneedssomething.Sometimes(5).A.andallfriendshipscanlastB.peoplealsohavedifferentkindsoffriendshipsC.ButsometimesitishealthiertoletthefriendshipendD.Thesedifferentgroupsoffriendsdon'tusuallyknoweachotherE.ButsometimesitisnotabadthingtoletthefriendshipendF.Therearedifferentlevels(级别)offriendshipsG.butnotallfriendshipscanlast七、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(计10分)20.(2分)快点!飞机要在15分钟后起飞了。!Theplaneistakingoffin15minutes.21.(2分)对我来说,帮助有需要的人是很开心的。It'shappyformetohelppeople.22.(2分)雨下得真大啊!我们不得不取消这次野餐。Itis!Wehavetocancelthepicnic.23.(2分)水污染会给人类和海洋动物带来严重的问题。Waterwillcauseseriousproblemstobothhumanandseaanimals.24.(2分)中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。ThetraditionalChinesecultureisworthsharingwidely.八、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(计10分)25.(10分)bemeetonecaredeepyearsheusualexcitedshow(n.)Clapper(响板)talkorChinesekuaiban,isatraditionalartform.Players(1)talkandsingwithapairofbambooclappers.ItcanalsoberegardedastraditionalChineserap.Juliaisabigclappertalkfan.Shehasbeenlearningitsinceshe(2)sixyearsold.The(3)timeshewatchedclappershows,shewassurprisedatthefreestyleandlivelylanguage.Thatencouraged(4)tolearnit.Learningclappertalkisnoteasy.However,Julianevergaveup,eventhoughshe(5)manydifficulties.Sheloveditandhopedtoenjoythesuccessbehindherhardwork.Shewas(6)whenshecompletedherfirstpieceoftheclappertalk.Aftermany(7)practice,shehasmadegreatprogress.Herloveforclappertalkbecame(8)thanbefore.Shealsostartstounderstanditsculturemeaning.What'smore,inordertohaveaninfluenceonpeople,sheisinterestedinmakingclappertalk(9)onthetopicofloveandcare.Peopleareencouragedbyherto(10)aboutoldpeoplearoundthemandlovetheirfamily.Playingclapperhashelpedherenjoythisartformevenmore.Andshewillcontinuedevelopingit.九、任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(计10分)26.(10分)AccordingtoChinesemedicine,thehumanbodychangesjustastheseasonschange:spring(born),summer(grow)(harvest丰收)andwinter(hide).Eatingseasonalfoodmaybeawaytokeepourdiethealthy.SpringWhenthespringcomes,lookforcarrotsandmushrooms.SummerSummergivespeoplealotsoffoods.Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotrysomeblueberriesandstrawberries.AutumnTherearelotsoffoodstotry,suchaspears,cabbagesandallkindsoflettuce(莴笋)(免疫力)andkeepyouwarm.WinterInthecoldwintermonths,manygreenleafyvegetablesisgood.Otherchoicestotryarefruitslikelemonsandoranges.(1)Eatingfoodmaybeawaytokeepourdiethealthy.(2)Weareadvisedtoeatstrawberries(when).(3)Bothpearsandcabbagescanhelppeopletoandkeepwarm.(4)IfyouwanttoeatsomefruitsinJanuaryinWeinan,youaresupposedtoeataccordingtothetext.(5)Therearesomemistakesinthesentencesinthetext.Icancorrectoneofthemlikethis:十、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(计5分)27.(5分)A:Hi,LiuHua.(1)?B:Iwillstayathometohavearestduringtheholiday.Iwanttoreadmorebooks.Whataboutyou?A:(2)B:That'sagoodidea.Xi'anisacitywithalonghistory.Youcanlearnmoreaboutculture.A:(3)?B:Yes.YoucanvisitsomeplacesofinterestinXi'an,andtastelocalfoodthere,suchasroujiamoA:Soundsgreat.(4)?B:Youcangettherebyhigh﹣speedtrain.A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.Ican'twaitforthetrip.B:(5).Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.十一、书面表达。(计15分)28.(15分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Sam正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况,请你根据以下调查表内容,谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。

Wheredidyoudoyourvolunteerwork?□attheoldpeople'shouse□intheschoollibrary□_____

Whatdidyoudo?□helpthepeoplethere□helpdothecleaning□_____

Whatdoyoulearnfromtheexperience?______注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(2)词数:110词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearSam,I'mhappytotellyoumyvolunteerexperience.______Yours,LiHua

2024年陕西省渭南市临谓区中考英语模拟试卷(一)参考答案与试题解析一、听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(计10分)1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(计10分)11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空不超过三个单词)(计10分)13.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、完形填空。(计20分)14.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去参观中国最好的大学之一——中山大学的所见所闻所感。【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:它是中国一所非常著名的大学,用于元音音素前,用于辅音音素前;the定冠词。根据"veryfamousuniversityinChina(非常著名的大学)"可知,very以辅音音素开头。故选A。(2)考查形容词最高。句意:它是中国最好的大学之一;worse更差的;better更好的,表示"最……之一",中山大学是一所很好的大学。(3)考查介词。句意:我们早上8点乘公共汽车去中山大学;by通过;of属于,此处说的是交通方式。故选B。(4)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:他先带我们去了图书馆,动词原形;aretaken一般现在时的被动语态。根据"Wewentto...(我们去......)"可知,主语we是动作take的承受者。故选D。(5)考查感叹句。句意:多么安静啊;Whatquietitwas错误表达;Whatitquietwas错误表达,此处为感叹句,应用how引导!故选A。(6)考查名词。句意:当我们走到九楼时。restaurant餐馆;restaurants餐馆;classroom教室;classrooms教室。根据"achemistryteacherwasshowingexperiments(一位化学老师正在展示实验)"可知,oneof后要接可数名词复数。(7)考查副词。句意:所有的学生都仔细地看着他,并在书上做了许多笔记;lucky幸运的;careful仔细的,听着他讲课)"可知,应用副词修饰动词watch和listen。(8)考查反身代词。句意:它是如此美妙。our我们的;ours我们的;ourselves我们自己;we我们。此处考查lostoneselfinsth"沉浸于某事中"。(9)考查宾语从句。句意:晚上。howwesaw我们如何看到;whatwesaw我们看到什么;howdidwesee疑问语序。根据"wewrotedown(我们写下)"可知,本句为宾语从句。故选B。(10)考查现在完成时。句意:从那时起。havemade现在完成时;willmake一般将来时。根据"sincethen(从那时起)"可知。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。15.【分析】本文主要讲了田倩在早市上遇到一个老人,交谈之中田倩透露自己怀念山里的野枣,老人答应要去山里摘一些野枣给她,两天后他兑现了承诺,田倩备受感动,于是把这件事情发到了网上,引起了很多人的关注。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:老人很友好,得知他在山上采野生猕猴桃;shy害羞的;friendly友好的,soTiantalkedtohim"(老人非常......,跟老人聊天,故选D。(2)考查动词。句意:我真的很怀念它的味道;forget忘记,怀念。根据"Mygrandparentsusedtocollectwildjujubes(枣)formewhenIwaslittle."(在我小的时候。)可知,故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:山里还有一些野枣;parks公园;mountains山,山里还有一些野枣。(4)考查名词。句意:田并没有把他的话放在心上。friend朋友;age年龄。根据"Tiandidn'treallytakehiswordstoheart"(田并没有把他的话放在心上)可知,即不知道他的名字。(5)考查动词短语。句意:老人在等她;payingfor支付;standingfor代表,shewasinsurprise."(当她两天后见到他。)田两天后又见到了老人。故选A。(6)考查名词。句意:田非常高兴地递给他一些钱;books书;milk牛奶。)可知,老人拒绝了。(7)考查连词。句意:如果你给我钱。but但是;if如果。"youpayme"(你给我钱)是"Iwon'tgivethemtoyou"(我不会把它们给你)的肯定条件。故选C。(8)考查副词。句意:田被老人的善良深深打动了;happily开心地;greatly非常,很,田倩被老人的善良深深打动了。(9)考查动词。句意:这位老人因为信守诺言而赢得了人们的尊敬;kept保持;said说,老人信守承诺给田倩拿来了野枣,keepone'spromise"信守承诺"。(10)考查名词。句意:这两个陌生人之间的故事在网上越来越流行;strangers陌生人;relatives亲戚,田倩不知道那个老人的名字。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。五、阅读理解(计20分)16.【分析】本文介绍了泳池的规则。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图片,禁止独自一个人游泳,禁止奔跑,禁止宠物进入泳池区域,玩得开心,文中提到了8条泳池规则。(2)细节理解题。根据NOPETSINPOOLAREA(禁止宠物进入泳池区域)可知。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据HAVEFUN(玩得开心)可知。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。17.【分析】本文主要讲述了TerjeIsungset用冰制作乐器的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"TerjeIsungsetcanansweryestobothquestions.Andhemakesinstrumentsoutofsomethingprettycool.Ice。他用一些很酷的东西制作乐器。冰,TerjeIsungset的新乐器主要是由冰制成的。(2)段落大意题。根据第二段"Isungsetgottheideaforicemusicmorethan20yearsago."(Isungset在20多年前就有了创作冰上音乐的想法,'hesays.'SoIhadtocreateeverythingbymyself.'"("没有相关的书籍可以阅读,"他说。")可知。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段"TerjeIsungsetcanansweryestobothquestions.Andhemakesinstrumentsoutofsomethingprettycool.Ice。他用一些很酷的东西制作乐器。冰,TerjeIsungset用冰制作乐器很有创意。(4)代词指代题。根据最后一段"Useasmallpieceofleather(皮革)."(使用一小块皮革,此处表达用一小块皮革,故推出划线部分it指代前面提到的leather。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。18.【分析】本文由"本周,大批游客前往美国死亡谷,希望体验地球上最热的一天"这个情况来引出全球变暖这个问题,目的是呼吁人们要过绿色的生活,保护环境。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Atweekendwere(追踪)cloudstheValleythatkeepbelowrecord,科学家们正在追踪死亡谷地区的高云。)可知,这些高云可能会使气温保持在创纪录的水平以下。(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thechangebyactivitiesasburningcarbonand,如燃烧碳,通过举例的方式描述第五段。(3)段落大意题。根据最后一段For,livingalifealongto,绿色生活还有很长的路要走,作者写最后一段的目的是为了号召人们过绿色生活。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(计5分)19.【分析】本文主要介绍了不同种类的朋友和友谊。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后文Acquaintancespeoplerecognizeandhello,butreallyfriendspeopleseehangwithnextisfriends.(熟人是你认识并打招呼。普通朋友是你有时会见到或一起出去玩的人。)可知。选项F"友谊有不同的级别"符合语境。(2)细节推理题。根据后文Somehaveonetwofriendsmaybeacasualpeopledifferentofforactivities.(有些人只有一两个密友。有些人针对不同的活动有不同的朋友群,有些人只有一两个亲密的朋友。有些人在不同的活动中有不同的朋友群,人们也有不同种类的友谊。故选B。(3)细节推理题。根据前文Somehavegroupsfriendsdifferentmightfriendsdowithfriendsschool.。他们可能有一起做运动的朋友和学校的朋友,有些人在不同的活动中有不同的朋友群,故可推测出。选项D"这些不同的朋友群体通常彼此不认识"符合语境。(4)细节推理题。根据后文Sometimesmaytouchafriend.Sometimesamaytoxicfriendstartmakefeelabout,ormightheshetalksyouheshesomething.(有时你可能会和朋友失去联系。一个朋友可能会让你觉得自己很糟糕。)可知。有时友谊会变得令人不愉快,或者你可能会觉得他或她只在他或她需要的时候才会和你说话。选项G"但并不是所有的友谊都能长久"符合语境。(5)细节推理题。根据前文Sometimescanthefriendship.,我们可以修复有毒的友谊,有时候,故空格处应介绍有时候。选项E"但有时让友谊结束也不是坏事"符合语境。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。七、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(计10分)20.【分析】快点!飞机要在15分钟后起飞了。【解答】hurryup快点,祈使句。故填:Hurryup。【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。21.【分析】对我来说,帮助有需要的人是很开心的。【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"需要"的英语表达,是介词短语作后置定语。故填:inneed。【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。22.【分析】雨下得真大啊!我们不得不取消这次野餐。【解答】rainheavily下大雨,可知此处表示正在下雨,其构成是:am/is/are+现在分词。故答案为:rainingheavily。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。23.【分析】水污染会给人类和海洋动物带来严重的问题。【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"污染"。waterpollution"水污染"。故答案为:pollution。【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。24.【分析】中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。【解答】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为"优秀的",形容词作定语。故答案为:excellent。【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。八、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(计10分)25.【分析】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚学习快板的经历。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:表演者通常用一对竹板说话和唱歌,usually"通常"。故填usually。(2)考查系动词。句意:她从六岁起就开始学快板了,since从句用一般过去时。故填was。(3)考查数词。句意:她第一次看快板表演时。根据"shewassurprisedatthefrees

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