2023-2024学年天津市西青区富力中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷

2023～2024学年第二学期富力中学期中质量检测八年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共四大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC11ABC3.ABC4.ABC下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatdidtheboy’smothermakeforhim?A.Cookies.B.Pie.C.Pizza.6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Busy.B.Excited.C.Nervous.7.WhatcompetitionisFredpreparingfor?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Awritingcompetition.C.Aspeakingcompetition.8.Wherecanthewomangetinformationonspacetravel?A.Inbooks.B.OnTV.C.OntheInternet.9.Howlonghasthemanbeenill?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays10.Whattimeisthecartoonon?A.Atsixo’clock.B.Atseveno’clock.C.Ateighto’clock.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlike?A.Superman.B.TomandJerry.C.TheMonkeyKing.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutspeakinginfrontofsomanypeoplenow?A.Relaxedandexcited.B.Nervousandafraid.C.Funnyandhappy.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Singsongs.B.Watchcartoons.C.Listentothenews.14.WhathasWilliamdone?A.Hehasmademuchmoney.B.Hehaswrittensomebooks.C.Hehasmadesomecartoonfilms.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhydidPetergotoEngland?A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Totravel.16.HowlongdidPeterstayinEngland?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forfourweeks.C.Forsixweeks.17.WhatwastheweatherlikeinEnglandwhenPeterwasthere?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Accordingtothespeaker,howmanypeoplewouldliketogotoMarsoneday?A.Noone.B.Afewpeople.C.Mostpeople.19.HavethescientistsfoundlifeonMars?A.Yes,theyhave.B.No,theyhaven’tC.Wedon’tknow.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Someinformationabouttheearth.B.Someinformationaboutthemoon.C.SomeinformationaboutMars.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.---What’s_________matterwithLucy?---She’sgot_______toothache.A.a;anB.the;aC./;theD.the;an---Let’shelpJack.Heisinbad________.---Goodidea．Let’sraisesomemoneyforhim. A.competitionB.stationC.conditionD.protection---TheTVprogrammeisreallygreat．---Ithinkso.It______theheartoflotsoffanssinceitstarted.A.lostB.haslostC.winD.haswonWhilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn'tthelplaughingatsome________moments.A.challengingB.dangerousC.humorousD.surprising25.---Howaboutthiswhiteskirt?---Oh,it’stooexpensive.Ican’t______it.A.sellB.bringC.affordD.make26.---Whosenttheboxtous,Mum?What’sinit?---I’mnotsure._________it’sagiftfromyourgrandpa.A.InsteadB.soC.HoweverD.Perhaps27.---Haveyouwashedtheclothes_________?---Yes,Ihave_________washedthem.just;justB.yet;justC.already;justD.yet;yet28.Iinvitedher_______together,butshedidn’tagree.

A.singB.tosingC.sangD.sings29.Theshoesare_______smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair.A.abitofB.littleC.abitD.afew30.Thecoverofthebook______comfortable.It’smadeofsilk.A.feelsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds31.Theboyalways_______otherchildren.Noonelikesplayingwithhim.A.meets

B.fights

C.invites

D.sends32.Mr.Greenlikestravellingandhe____lotsofplacesofinterestallovertheworld.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeen33.Daviddoeswellinallthesubjects,sohisparents_______him.A.arestrictwith

B.aresorryfor

C.areproudof

D.arekindto34.MrSmithhasfourchildren,but_______ofthemliveswithhim.A.neitherB.allC.nooneD.none35.Myunclewillcometovisitustomorrow.________A.Ican’twaittomeethim.

B.Howdowedothat?C.It’sgreattohearfromhim.

D.Whatishedoing?三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’t__36__tomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenI__37__theairport.I’mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney,butI’llalsocarrymywarmcoat.I'vegotyourphoto—youlookverypretty,__38__I'msurewe'llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobby.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ispendalotoftime__39__classicalmusicwithmyfriendsatschool,butIalsolikedancemusic—Ilovedancing!Ienjoysports__40__,especiallytennis.Mybrotherisintheschooltennisteam—I'mveryproudofhim!He'sgoodateverything,butI'mnot.__41__Igetbadmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.Ishouldworkharder.Youaskedme,"HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,Ioftenfeelabitsad__42__whenIleavemymumanddadforafewdays,andI'mquiteshywhenI'mwithstrangers.IfeelnervouswhenI__43__Chinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknow__44__todothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyouinChina!Oh,I'm__45__offlying.ButIcan'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Seeyounextweek!Love,SallyA.help B.wait C.except D.enterA.get B.reachto C.arriveat D.arrivein38.A.because B.inorderto C.so D.sothat39.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay40.A.also B.either C.neither D.aswell41.A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Sometime42.A.intheend B.finally C.atlast D.atfirst43.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk44.A.how B.what C.when D.where45.A.relaxed B.awful C.afraid D.active四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThereislotsofjunk(拉圾)inspace.Someofitisfromrockets.In1996,arocketbrokeintoabout300,000smallpieces.Sofarscientistshavefoundmanyman-madepiecesflyingaroundinspace.Onlyafewofthemaresatellitesandspaceprobes(探测器).Astronautsalsolosesmallthingswhileworkinginspace.In1965,duringthefirstAmericanspacewalk,astronautEdwardH.Whitelostaglove.Foramonth,theglovestayedinspace,travellingataspeedof28,000kilometresperhour.Itbecamethemostdangerouspieceofclothingfortheearthinhistory.Thingsmoveveryfastinspace.Iftheyhitoneanotheritcanbedangerous.Alittlepieceofpaintfromasatelliteoncemadeaholeinaspacecraftwindow.OnceAmericanspacecraftdroppedsomebolts(螺栓),andscientistsontheearthworriedalot.Luckilytheboltsfloated(漂泘)awayintospace.Theycouldnothitthespacecraft.()46.Somejunkinspaceisfrom_________?space.B.rockets.C.scientistsD.theearth.()47.AmericanastronautEdwardH.Whiteoncelost_______inspacein1965.A.arocketB.somebolts.C.alittlepieceofpaintD.aglove()48.Thegloveinspacemaytravelataspeedof________kilometresperhour.A.300,000B.28,000C.10,000D.21,000()49.Ifthejunkinspacehitsoneanother,itcanbe__________.A.greatB.safeC.interestingD.dangerous()50.Alittlepieceofpaintfromasatelliteoncemade______inaspacecraftwindow.A.ascientist.B.abolt.C.aprobe. D.aholeBHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolour.Sometimescolourscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolourscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthem.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolourmakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolourofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolourofpurity(纯洁).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolourofnature,Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwarefeelingtired.Somecolourscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolourscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimatesusewarmcoloursintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy,Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom,Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolours.WearingredoftenmakesusactiveInshort,wecantryoutdifferentcoloursifwearen'tfeelingourbest.()51.Accordingtothepassage,whichcolourofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?Yellow.B.Orange.C.Red.D.Blue.()52.What'sthemeaningofthesentence“Sheisblue.”?A.Sheisangry.B.Sheissad.C.Sheisbored.D.Sheisexcited.()53.Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolourof________.A.WisdomB.purityC.natureD.peace()54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B.Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit'sthecolourofpurity.C.Sometimescolourscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D.Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?MyfavouritecolourB.ColoursandfeelingsC.DifferentcoloursD.ColoursandenergyCAsweallknow,spendingalongtimesittingatadeskisbadforourhealth.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheresultsofitwillbe.Ifin20years,officeworkersdolooklikealife-sizemodel,thefuturedoesn'tseemsobright.ShewascalledEmmabyhercreators.Emma'sappearanceisn'treallyappealing(吸引人的).Hereyeslookdryandredbecauseoflookingatacomputerscreenforhours.Shehasalltheterriblesymptoms(症状).Luckily,Emmaisonlyalife-sizemodelfromateamofresearchers.Butifwedon'tdosomething,suchasmovingmore,havingtherightpostureortakingregularbreaks,there'snodoubtthatourworldwillbefullofEmmas.“Unlesswemakechanges,thesebadhabitsaregoingtomakeusverysick,"saidWilliamHigham,theleadwriterofthestudy.“Sodon'tletEmmagotowaste.Takeherasawarning.Improveyourpostureatthedeskandhaveshortbreaksduringtheday.Otherwise,theworldcouldbefullofEmmasin2040.Thatwouldbeterrible!”()56.What'stheEnglishmeaningoftheunderlinedword“appearance"?A.Look.B.Illness.C.Hobby.D.Feeling.()57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEmma?A.Shelooksterrible.B.Sheisastallasarealwoman.C.Hereyesaredryaswellasred.D.Sheisactuallyamiddle-agedwoman.()58.Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.wemustn'tstandforalongtimeweshouldsitwatchingthescreenforalongtimeweshouldimproveoursittingposturewe’dbetterhavelongbreaksduringtheday()59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.2040willbeterribleB.EmmasareterriblepeopleC.Let'sbecomehealthierandhealthierD.Thisishowyouwilllookin20years()60.Wecanreadthepassagein________.astorybookB.ahealthmagazineC.anovelD.atravelmagazine五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:CanIhelpyou?B:_____61._____A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwoweeksago.A:Letmehavealook._____62.______B:Iworkinanoffice.A:Doyouplaycomputergames?B:Yes,alot.________63.________A:Mm,that'sit.B:______64.______A:Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputer.B:WhatcanIdo?A:______65._____Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.B:OK,I'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.A.Wheredoyouwork?B.Doyouhavebreakfast?C.What'swrongwithme?D.Iwanttobuysomestorybooks.E.Well,I'vegotapaininmyback.F.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.G.Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.第=2\*ROMANII卷（共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.我没带雨伞，我浑身湿透了。Ididn’ttakeanumbrella,soIwaswet______________________.67.下周我将要参加校运动会。NextweekIwill__________________intheschoolsportsmeeting.68.我今天跑步后感到不舒服。I_______________afterrunningthismorning.69.太阳和围绕其运行的天体被称为太阳系。Thesunandtheobjectsthatorbititarecalledthe___________________.我从未见过这么喜欢吃甜食的人。Ihavenevermetanyonewithsucha___________________.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。Everyoneneedstosleep.Duringthedayyouworkandplay;atnightyousleep.Yourbodyrestswhileyouareasleep.Inthemorningyouarereadytowork,studyorplayagain.Ifyousleepwellatnight,youcanworkorlearnbetterintheday.Yourbodygrowsmorewhileyouareasleep.Noonecanlivewithoutsleeping.Ifachildistired,heusuallyneedsmoresleep.Youwillbetiredorwillnotbeabletolistentoyourteacherinclassorcan'tworkwellifyoudonothaveenoughsleepatnight.Ababywillcryloudlyifyouwakehimorherupwhenheorsheissleeping.Youcanworkharderatyourlessons,afteryouhavehadenoughrest.Someofthestudentshopetolearnmorebeforeexams,sotheystudytilllateatnight,Buttheyfeelverytiredinthedayandtheymayforgetmore.Boysandgirlsofeightornineneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Yourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenyousleep.Ifyoudonotgetenoughfreshair,youwillfeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Whileinbedyoumustnotcoveryourhead.Yourlungneedstogetenoughair,Ifyouopenyourwindowsatnight,youcanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirls,getenoughsleepifyouwanttobestrongandhealthy.Ifyousleepwellatnight,youcan____________________betterintheday.Noonecanlive___________________.Somestudentsmayfeelverytiredinthedayandtheymay_________________beforeexams.Yourbodyneedsenough__________________,soyoumustnotcoveryourheadwhileinbed.Ifwewanttobestrongandhealthy,weshould_____________________.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Borninthecity,weregardthecountrylifeassomethingfaraway.Weareusedtothe76.e____________inthecity.Weareevengettingusedtothenoisesandpollutioninthecity.Ithasbecomea77.p_______ofourlife.Ihavenever78.b_____tothecountry.Natureisawordstrangetous.ThissummerIhadthechancetogowithmyparentsona79.v__________tocountryside.Forthefirsttimeinmylifelhavetheexperiencewiththecountrylife.HereIrealizewhatalifeofnatureis.Thisisasmallvillage80.f______fromcities.Itisatthefootofamountain.Thelifethereissimple.Itisdifferentfromthecity81.l_________.Therearefewcarsorothertransportation(交通工具）ontheway.Theairisfresh.Theskyishigh.Thepeoplearefriendly.Theyarenotasbusy82.a______thoseinthebigcity.Everywhereyoucanfindpeoplebathinginthesun.Theydrinkcleanwater.Thewatercomesfromthemountain.They83.e_________thequietlifeverymuch.What's84.m_________,thereyoucanhearthesound