黑龙江省哈尔滨市新阳中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市新阳中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了在具体语境中动词短语的辨析。我们先看四个选项的意思：pickup“拾起、捡起、接收、用车来接”，另外还有“获得”的意思，takeup“拿起”；makeup“弥补、虚构、化妆”等；turnup“开大、出现”等意思。在完成此类动词辨析的时候，一定要根据句子的意思正确的来判断，需要注意的是，短语往往是对我们所熟悉词的新意思的考查。此句的意思为：Kathy通过和外国的孩子玩，获得（学习）了一些西班牙语。2.Thereis

argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto

Internet.A.不填，the

B.an;the

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B略3.Itwillcostalotoftime._______,Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeusefultous________.

A.What’smore;soonerorlater

B.Asaresult;nowandthen

C.Afterall;hereandthere

D.Atthesametime;moreorless

参考答案：D4.Ithinkthatsomethinghastobedonetostoptheairfrombeingpolluted,______?A.doesn'tit

B.don’tI

C.don'tthey

D.haven'tthey参考答案：A5.Earthquakesitesshouldberegardedasasadmemoryratherthanatoolto______money．

A．checkin

B．callin

C．bringin

D．dropin参考答案：C6.Theso-calledAsia—Pacificcenturywillmakenosense_____Chinadevelops．A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．as参考答案：A略7.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice．A．followed

B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

考查虚拟语气。“我”现在陷入了麻烦，听取意见发生在过去，ifonly“要是......就好了”，引导的从句用虚拟语气。对过去虚拟，用过去完成时。故选C。【技巧点拨】注意判断时间。23._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishandraised.A.Togive

B.Giving

C.Give

D.Given参考答案：D9.The

couple

________their

old

house

and

sold

it

for

a

vast

profit.

A.

did

for

B.

did

in

C.did

with

D.

did

up

参考答案：D10.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：我第一次见到托帝时，他正在英语角与许多学生交谈。thefirsttime是连词，后面引导的句子用一般过去时，第二个表示当时正在进行的动作，故选D项。11.________theinstructionsverycarefullywhenfillingintheform.

A.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C12._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm参考答案：B前后两句用逗号隔开，前面做伴随状语表主语的状态，应用非谓语形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被动的关系，应用armed，故选B．13.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?

—No,he______intheotherdirection.

A.waslooking

B.hadlooked

C.looked

D.islooking参考答案：A14.Thereason

Ihavetogois

mymotherisillinbed.A.why...why

B.why...because

C.Why...that

D.that...because参考答案：C15.—Areyougoingforanautumnouting?

—_____________________.

A.Italldepends

B.Itisalldepending

C.It’salldepended

D.Italldependson参考答案：A.解析：Italldepends.的意思是：“要看情况而定”。16.—Sorry，Ican’tfindthebooksyouaskedfor．—______________

A．Don’tmentionit．

B．Thanksanyway．C．It’syourfault． D．Iwon’tforgiveyou．参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际题意是“对不起，我找不到你要的书”。答语是“同样感谢”，故答案选B。17.____worriedthemothermostwas______theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.It;herson’sbeingnotforbiddensurfing B.What;herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.What;herson’snotforbiddentosurf D.That;herson’snothavingbeenforbiddensurfing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．36

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods．

37Meanwhile,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins．

38

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody．Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy．What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth．

39

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone．WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh．Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth．Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends．Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy．Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy．Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem．

40

A．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant．B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy．C．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick．D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie．E．Ionlyeatlittlemeat．F．SoIthinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy．G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch．参考答案：36D

37E

38A39C

40F

本文叙述的是：文章介绍了健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。36根据前文Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive，可以得知此处将用takeawayhealth做比较，所以选D。37.E根据后一句Meanwhile,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins，可知作者吃肉不多“Ionlyeatlittlemeat”．38根据后文的Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody，可以得知此处是一个过渡句，并且提到了锻炼，所以选A。三、阅读理解19.Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html35.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.36.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.37.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livin