山东省淄博市张店第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市张店第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Dadwasafraidthatsuchasmallloafofbreadwon't________amongthislargefamily.A.goout

B.goahead

C.gofar

D.gooff参考答案：C考查动词短语，A出去，熄灭，过时；B前进，進行；C成功，扬名，行远路，大有前途；D离开，進行，变质，睡去；句意：爸爸害怕这样一条小的面包远不能供给这个大家庭。故选C。2.MoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,hasbeenawarded

2012NobelPrizefor_______literature．A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B3.——Nowadaysfewpeopleliveinaplacepermanently,andpopulationmobilityisa______.

——Yes.Thepresentworldismoreonthe_______thaneverbefore.A.tendency;go

B.trend;move

C.phenomenon;moveD.fashion;go命题意图：考查名词辨析和固定词组：tendency,trend趋势；趋向，phenomenon现象，fashion

时尚,固定词组：onthego忙个不停，onthemove在移动中参考答案：b略4.Chineseofficials

hopethattradewill_____whenthetwocountries_____tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch

B.pickup;switchC.catchon;squeeze

D.holdon;status参考答案：B【分析】考查短语及动词词义辨析。句意：中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后,贸易会有起色。【详解】A.turnup出现，翻起，声音开大；scratch擦，刮;擦痛。B.pickup捡起，接送，学会，好转，起色；switch开关，转换;转变。C.catchon变得流行;

squeeze挤，榨，捏；D.holdon坚持，等一等;

status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句应当是从句的谓语动词,而status是名词，所以排除D项。根据句子的内容分析，可知，本句的意思是两国转向硬货币时，贸易会有起色（pickup），而不是出现（turnup），或是流行（catchon）。分析选项可知B项符合题意。5.—Canyoulendmeaneraser?

—Sorry,Ihaven'tgot______．

A．this

B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D6.MaryhasbeenwaitingdaysforGeorgetomakeacall,butuptonowhe

.

A．didn’t

B．hadn’t

C．won’t

D．hasn’t参考答案：D略7.Whatthescientistsaidsoundedstrange,______,theymadesense.

A．therefore

B．however

C．since

D．otherwise参考答案：B8.Asisknowntousall,___inagoodatmosphereiswhatallparentswishfor.A.thechildreneducated

B.thechildrenareeducatedC.thechildren’sbeingeducated

D.thechildrentobeeducated参考答案：C

9.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.havinglistened

D.tobelistening参考答案：D10.Atpresent,businessisnotgoodintheseskiingresorts,butI’msurethingswillstartto

inwinter.A．riseup

B．hangup

C．takeup

D．pickup参考答案：D11.—HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?

—Oh，Janemusthavetakenit________；shehasthesameoneasyours.A．bydesign

B．onpurpose

C．byaccident

D．bymistake参考答案：D12.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A解析：callfor意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。makeup意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；liein意为“在于”；standfor意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

13.A"charitywall"，______spareclothesandbooksforpeopleinneed，recentlyappearedonastreetinBeijing．（）A．collects B．collectedC．collecting D．beingcollected参考答案：C本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词表示主动和进行的动作，在句中可以作定语，状语等．题干中谓语动词是appeared，空格要填非谓语动词，而且collect的宾语在后面，要用现在分词形式作A"charitywall"的后置定语．故选C．14.Althoughhesometimesloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim________forit.

A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless

参考答案：D解析：noless意为“还是，仍旧”，相当于nonetheless.

15.________wealthypeoplewiththebusinesstaxinsteadoftheindividualincometaxweakensgovernmentefforts________thewealthgap.A.Taxing,closing

B.Taxing,toclose

C.Tax,toclose

D.Havingtaxed,closing参考答案：B略16.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B17.Words_______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmykidfromtheburninghouse.

A．left

B．discouraged

C．failed

D．disappointed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Everwonderedhowmanycaloriesareinthehumanbody?Oreverwonderedwhyoldpeoplehave____41____(big)earsthantheyusedto?ThewinnersofIgNobelPrizes(搞笑诺贝尔奖)havegottheanswers.HeIgNobelPrizes,foundedin1991,aretohonorachievements____42____firstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink,Theceremony____43____(take)placeatHarvardUniversityeveryyear.Winners’acceptance____44____(speech)arelimitedto60seconds,____45____(strict)policedbyaneight-year-oldgirl.Thehonoredresearchmightseemridiculous____46____firstsight,butthatdoesn’tmeanitlacksscientificvalue.Forexample,theresearchin2006onwhydryspaghettitendstobreakintomorethantwopieceswasimportant____47____(discover)failureinbridgespans(跨度)orhumanbonesAndafollow-uppaper____48____(publish)byMITphysicistsseveralyearslater.Butpeoplearemorelikelytoreadabout____49____(break)spaghettithantoreadanacademicpaper.Evenwhenthereisnoimmediateusefulness,____50____isstillgoodtoencouragepeopletoobserveandthink.参考答案：41.bigger

42.that/which

43.takes

44.speeches

45.strictly

46.at

47.todiscover

48.waspublished

49.breaking

50.it【分析】这是一篇说明文。搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑，但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。【41题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大?根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级，故填bigger。【42题详解】考查限定性定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为achievements，指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。【43题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。主语theceremony为单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填takes。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。speech为可数名词，根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式，故填speeches。【45题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词，故填strictly。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：乍一看，这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬，但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。atfirstsight为固定搭配，意为“乍一看；一看到…就”，故填介词at。【47题详解】考查不定式。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+todo的结构，故填todiscover。【48题详解】考查语态和时态。本句的事情已经发生，事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语afollow-uppaper是被动关系，要用被动语态。afollow-uppaper是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填waspublished。【49题详解】考查动名词作宾语。about为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，故填breaking。【50题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果，鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意，分析可知在主句中，toencouragepeopletoobserveandthink是真正的主语，要用it做形式主语，故填it。【点睛】选择关系词要考虑以下几点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why等关系副词。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。本文第2小题，分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为achievements，指物。空格处在句中做主语，根据语法规则要用that或者which引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Societytodaytellsusthatautomaticpencilsarealotbetterthanmanualoneswhichyouhavetosharpenevery5seconds．Maybethisistrue．However,therearesomebenefitsfromusinganold-fashionedtraditionalpencilwhichyoucannotgetwithanautomaticone．Tobehonest,itisquiteconvenienttouseanautomaticpencilwithaneasypressonthebutton．Meanwhileamanualpencildoesn'tenjoyanypluspoint．Butitissortofstrangethatmanualpencilsshouldbeusedinstandardizedteststoday．Chancesarethatthemanualpencilmakesthelineofgreylooknicer．Nowadays,itisalwaysabattleofwhohasthenewest,mosthigh-techgadget（小装置）．Frompencils,carstoclothes．Theneweritis,itseemsthemorepopularitbecomes．Ifyouwalkaroundschool,youwillforsurefindatleastthreeoutoftenpeoplewalkingaroundwiththelatestiPhone4．IfyouareoneoftheluckieroneswalkingaroundwiththenewestNokiaphones,youwillgetlaughedat．Maybeanautomaticpencilisbetteratthemoment,butafterusingitforawhile,usuallythepencilwillbreak．Mostpeoplelosethemanddon'tremembertocarryextralead（铅芯）tofillthemupwith,asitsometimescandosomuchthatitneedsalotoflead．Justlikeaniphone4needstobechargedafterithasdonesomuchwork．Asforthemanualpencil,theleadwillalsorunoutbutunlikethemechanicalpencilitwilllastlonger．Besides,theautomaticpencilandtheiphonedaremorelikelytogetstolenwhilethemanualpencilalongwiththeNokiaphon