湖北省荆门市警源第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市警源第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepopulationofourcityis_______thanthatofQingdao.A.large

B.morelarger

C.largest

D.larger参考答案：D2.Asteenagersgrow,alongwithsomephysicalchanges,there_____manypsychologicalchanges.A.came

B.hascome C.comes D.come参考答案：D考查时态。句意：随着青少年不断成长，除了一些身体上的变化之外，许多的心理变化也随之而来。根据语境可知，此句应用一般现在时态，主语为psychologicalchanges，表示复数，谓语应用动词原形。选D。3.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building

B.build C.built

D.tobuild参考答案：A略17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha参考答案：A略5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.__________,ourbrainsaredevelopedbylearnig.

A.Similarly

B.Likely

C.Probably

D.Threrefore参考答案：A略6.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedoneA.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略7.__theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While

B.If

C.Because

D.As参考答案：A8.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：B9.AviolentstormstruckBeijing.______,trafficinmanypartswasstopped.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Asaresult

D.Thatistosay参考答案：C10.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade参考答案：B11.–Youdon’tthinktheBeltandtheRoadpolicyputforwardbyChinawillpayof,doyou?--______.Itissimplyamatteroftime.A.Yes.Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido.参考答案：A12.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it_______bebig—that’snotimportant.Butit_________haveanicegarden—that’simportantforme.

A.mustn’t;need

B.needn’t;must

C.couldn’t;need

D.shouldn’t;must参考答案：B略13.Noone________thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.istoleaveC.hasleft

D.willbeleaving参考答案：B14.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace______withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.A.tobeequipped

B.equipped

C.equipping

D.havingbeenequipped参考答案：B15.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast参考答案：D22.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would参考答案：B略17.—Doyouthinkcinemas_______byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?—Maybe.A.willreplace

B.willbereplaced

C.havereplaced

D.havebeenreplaced参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WaystoFindtheHappinessinFrontofYouWestrugglewithwar，poverty，globalwarming．（16）Famouspeoplehavewonderfullives，butyoudon't，andthe"ifonly's"threatentowintheday："MylifewouldbesweetifonlyIwerericher，hadabetterjob…"（17）Anditdoesn'tcarehowmuchmoneyyouhaveorwhatthecircumstancesofyourlifeare．Lookthroughthesuggestionsonhowtolookonthebrightsideandfindthehappinessinfrontofyou．（18）IfI'mfeelinglow，oneofthebestwaysIknowtocheerupistomakealovelist．It'ssimple，justalistofeverysinglepersonIlove．ThenIcanputitinapockettotakewithmeonatoughday，orjustkeepitinmindasIgetonwithmylife．FindLostFriendsIrecentlytooksometimetoseekoutpeoplethatI'velosttouchwithovertheyears．（19）．Within24hoursIhadbabypicturesandrecenthistories．ButtheinterestingthingwasthatallthepeopleIgotintouchwithhadbeenthinkingaboutcontactingmeacoupleofdaysbeforegettingmyemail．ThinkPositively（20）I'mnotsayingyourproblemsareover，butsimplylookingattheworldthroughrose﹣color1edglassesmeansthathalfyourproblemswilllooklikeexcitingchallenges，andtheotherhalfyou'llprobablyrealizearen'tproblemsatall，justfactsoflife．A．CreatealovelistB．Buthappinessisallaroundyou．C．WishuponastarD．Iwonderwhethertheystillrememberme．E．Wehearofpeoplegettingsickordying．F．Ifyoucangetoptimisticandstaythatway，you'resuretosucceed．G．Ittookonlyalittletimetoshootafewquickemailsaroundthecountry．参考答案：16-20.EBAGF本文为社会生活类说明文，幸福就在身边，文章介绍了如何寻找身边的幸福；作者提出了一些具体的建议：一、列爱的清单；二、寻找失去联系的朋友；三、往好的方面想．16．答案是E．细节理解题；本句的上文和下文都在描述人生所遭遇的不如意的事，所以这里也是说明"疾病和死亡"这样不如意的事，故选E．17．答案是B．细节理解题；该句承上启下；上文讲述生活中的种种不如意，下文分析如何找到幸福；故推断这里说明的是"幸福就在我们身边，与金钱和环境无关"；答案选B．18．答案是A．主旨大意题；由下文第一句"IfI'mfeelinglow，oneofthebestwaysIknowtocheerupistomakealovelist．"可知，情绪低落时，最好的一个方法就是列"爱的清单"下文继续分析具体做法；故该部分在主旨是"列爱的清单"，答案是A．19．答案是G．细节理解题；由上文中"seekoutpeoplethatI'velosttouchwith（找出失去联系的那些人）"推断要通过某种方法与这些人联系，故判断可通过发送邮件联系，答案是G．20．答案是F．细节理解题；该部分的主题是"ThinkPositively往好的方面想"，即要乐观（optimistic）；故选F．三、阅读理解19.Ithaslongbeenhailed(宣称)asthemostcrucialmealoftheday,vitalforgettingthebodygoingandpreventingovereatinglateron.Butbreakfastmaynotbesovitalafterall,ifnewresearchistobebelieved.Contrarytopopularbelief,thestudyfoundthefirstmealofthedayhadlittleimpactonsnackingorportionsizeslaterintheday.Italsohadnoeffectonmetabolism(新陈代谢).Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofBath,nowsuggestthebetterhealthofpeoplewhoeatagoodbreakfastmaybeduetotheirgeneral,wider,dietregime(养生法).Theyfoundtherewasnochangeinmetabolismaftersixweeksbetweenthosewhoatenothingforbreakfastandthosewhoconsumed700caloriesbefore11am.Themajordifferencewasthatthosewhoabstainedfrombreakfastatefewercaloriesoverthewholeday.Thisgoesagainstthelong-heldtheorythatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastsimplymakeupforitbygorgingonfoodlateron.However,breakfasteaterswerelikelytoexpendmoreenergy-around442calories-bybeingactive,mainlyinthemorningaftereating.Theyalsohadmorestablebloodsugarreadings,especiallybytheendofthetrial.Theresearchadded:“Thebeliefthatbreakfastis‘themostimportantmealofthedayissowidespreadthatmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmerandhealthierbuttheseindividualsalsotypicallyfollowmostotherrecommendationforahealthylifestyle,sohavemorebalanceddietsandtakemorephysicalexercise.”Inanotherstudypublishedthismonth,researchersattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamdividedvolunteersintothreegroups.Oneskippedbreakfast,othersalwaysateitandathirdcontinuedwiththeircurrentregime.Fourmonthslater,nooneinanygrouphadlostmuchweight.9.Accordingtohenewresearch,thepeoplewhoeatbreakfasttendto__________.A.preventoveractinglateron

B.expendmoreenergyC.havemorebalanceddiets

D.losemoreweight10.Ifyouwanttobehealthierandsimmer,youshould_______.A.noteatbreakfast

B.snackasfrequentlyaspossibleC.eatgeneral,widebreakfast

D.haveahealthylifestyle11.Theunderlinedphrase“abstainedfrom”inParagraph2means___________.A.didn’thave

B.had

C.hadmore

D.hadless12.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.whethertohavebreakfastornotB.noexpectedgoodtohavebreakfastC.differencebetweenhavingandnothavingbreakfastD.he