高一英语必修三unit1词汇复习

1、必修三,Unit1 Festivals around the world,基础知识自测,1. _ vt. 流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,words,11. _ vt . 原谅;饶恕 12. _ adj. 宗教上的;虔诚的 13. _ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的 14. _ adj. 显而易见的 15. _ n. 庆祝;庆贺 16. _ n. 祖先;祖宗 17. _ n. 习惯;风俗 18. _ n. 必要性;需要 19. _ n. 预言;预报; 20.

2、_ n. 广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,phrases 1. _ 发生，举行 2. _ 节日和庆祝活动 3. _ 为了纪念 4. _ 以形式 5. _ 打扮 6. _ 开玩笑，恶作剧 7. _ 用装饰 8. _ 聚集在一起 9. _ 盼望，期待 10. _ 日日夜夜,take place,festivals and celebrations,in memory of,in the shape of,dress up,pl

3、ay a trick on,decorate with ,get together,look forward to,day and night,11. _ as though 12. _ have fun with 13. _ be proud of 14. _ turn up 15. _ keep ones word 16. _ hold ones breath 17. _ get married to 18. _ set off 19. _ remind of 20. _ throw away,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动身,提醒某人某事,

4、五、词组运用 据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do. 2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night. 3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys. 4. Luckily, help arrived _ a

5、 police officer. 5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.,play tricks on,dress up,took place,having fun with,in the shape of,6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war. 7. Im _ hearing from you. 8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it. 9. Those workers wor

6、ked _ to finish the task. 10. _ and count 1 to 10.,hold your breath,in memory of,looking forward to,as though,day and night,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. satisfy vt 满足；使满意 Your reply didnt satisfy me. 你的答复我不满意。 搭配：熟记下列搭配。 (1)satisfy sb./sth. 使满意（满足） (2)be satisfied with sb./sth. 对感到满意 (3)be satisfied to do sth. 对做

7、感到满意 辨析satisfied, satisfying & satisfactory satisfied表示某人“感到满意”；satisfying 表示某事物是“令人满意的”。另外，还有一个固定搭配be far from satisfactory表示“远不能令人满意”。,(1)她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心(vanity)。 She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just _ (2)得到及时的(timely)答复我们感到满意。 _ (3)他对自己的进步感到满意。 He is_,to satisfy her own vanit

8、y,We were satisfied to get a timely answer.,satisfied with his own progress.,2. lead n. 榜样；首位vi. 导致；通向 vt. 给(某人)指路；引导 搭配: 用适当的介词填空。 (1)lead _(+n. /doing)通向，导致(cause) (2)take the lead _sth/ doing sth.在方面带头，领先 理解：理解下列句中lead的意义和用法。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 With a guide leading the way, we found

9、 the village easily.由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄。 What led you to think so? 是什么使你这样想的呢？ Will you take the lead? 你领个头好吗？,to,in,3. custom n.c,u 风俗；习惯 Social customs are vary greatly from country to country. 各国的社会风俗大不相同。 辨析 custom & habit custom既可指个人的行为习惯，也可指社会的风俗、习俗；但habit只能指个人的行为习惯。 运用 请将下列句子译成英文 (1)不同的国家都有

10、自己的风俗习惯。_ (2)趁年轻时养成好习惯。_,Every country has its own customs.,Form good habits while you are young.,4. admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 (=respect) I admire him for his hard working. 我钦佩他的勤奋精神。 搭配 admire sb./sth. 钦佩 admire sb.for sth. 因钦佩某人 运用 请将下列句子译成英文 (1)我钦佩你的坦诚(frankness)。 _ (2)他倾慕她的美貌。 _,He admired (her for) he

11、r beauty.,I admire your frankness.,5. apologise(=apologize) vi道歉；认错 I apologise for what I said just now. 我为刚才说的话道歉。 搭配：熟记下列搭配。 (1)apologise for sth. 因而道歉 (2)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉. (3)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉 (4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受（

12、拒绝）道歉 运用 请将下列句子译成英文 (1)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。 _ having kept her waiting for a long time. (2)请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。 _,Please accept my sincere apology.,He apologized to his girl friend for,6. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 宽恕 用法:表示“原谅某人某事”可接双宾语，如，forgive him his mistakes/ rudeness/ crimes原谅他的错误/无礼/罪行)；若表示“

13、原谅某人做了某事”接for doing sth或for what clause.有时可用作为及物动词。,运用：根据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子。 (1)请宽恕我吧。_ (2)我们原谅了他的无礼。 _ (3)原谅我来得这么晚。 _ (4)他原谅她对他说过的那些话。 _ what she had said to him (5)我的意见是最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。 My advice is that _ and forget.,its best to forgive,Please forgive me.,We forgave him his rudeness.,Forgive me for coming

14、 so late.,He forgave her for,3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待（做）某事 I look forward to being forgiven by all of you我期待着得到你们所有人的原谅。 运用 请将下列句子译成英文 (1)这个孩子期待着周末被带去动物园。_ _ (2)她期待着母亲的早日到来。_,She looks forward to her mothers early coming.,The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend

15、.,5. as though/if 好像 He speaks English as though/if he were an Englishman. 用法 as though/as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。 运用 请将下列句子译成英文 (1)看来她今天不会来了。 It seems _ (2)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。 She treated the child _,as though she were her own daughter,as though she is not coming today,1.If you use

16、copyrighted music_ _(未经主人允许)， it is illegal even though you do not make a profit from it. (permission) 2.These photos_ (使我想起了童年)when I lived with my grandmother. (remind) 3.No matter what happens I _ (会遵守诺言) and tell you the truth. (keep) 4.He stood there, keeping silent. _ (很显然)he didnt know the an

17、swer to the teachers question. (obvious),without the owners,permission,reminded me of my childhood,will keep my word,Its obvious that,5.The Dragon Boating Day_(纪念) Qu Yuan. (memory) 6.If the neighbors so not give any sweets, the children_(可能会捉弄他们).(trick) 7.You must _ (因为迟到向老师道歉). (apologize) 8.The meeting will be started in five minutes. However, up till now, he_(未出现).(turn),is in memory of,may play tricks on them,apolog