动词过去式过去分词

动词过去式过去分词Tag内容描述：<p>1、动词词形变化一览表：规则动词变化表：规 则变 化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现 在 分 词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾yi,+es+ingyi,+ed重读闭音节一元一辅结尾+s双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+die结尾+siey,+ing+d不规则变化havehas；beis(无) (见不规则动词变化表)注意：在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读s；在浊辅音后和元音后读z；在 s 、z后读iz.ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读t；在浊辅。</p><p>2、动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原。</p><p>3、不规则动词过去式、过去分词表动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am,is,are) was; were been beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun break broke broken buy bought bought bring brought brought build built builtburst burst burst cast cast cast catch。</p><p>4、动词过去式以及过去分词专题一、一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played want-wanted act-acted 2、 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved decide-decided decline-declined hope-hoped Judge-judged raise-raised wipe-wiped 3、 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study。</p><p>5、动词原型动词过去式过去分词abideAbode,abidedAbode,abidedarisearosearisenawakeawokeAwaked,awokenbearborebornebeatbeatbeatenbecomebecame becomebefall befellbefallenbegetbegotbegottenbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereaveBereaved,bereftBereaved,bereftbeseechbesoughtbesoughtbesetbesetbesetbetBet,bettedBet,bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethin。</p><p>6、动词的过去分词一、过去分词的定义过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。过去分词兼有动词副词的形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语的修饰，过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。二、过去分词的基本形式过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed“，但也可以有不规则的形式。不规则的动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则，要逐个记忆。（详见每册高中课本后的不规则动词表）。过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。三、过去分词的句法功能过去分词在句中可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。作定语（一）作定语用的过去分词如果是。</p><p>7、动词原形 过去式 过去分词arise arose arisenawake awoke awokenbe was/were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten bleed bled bledblend blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast broadcast build built builtburn burnt burnt 动词原形 过去式 过去分词burst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast。</p><p>8、动词过去式过去分词不规则变化be waswere been bear bore borndo did donedraw drew drawn eat ate eatengo went goneknow knew known see saw seen sing sang sungtake took takenspeak spoke spoken wake woke wokenwear wore worn give gave givenwrite wrote writtenride rode riddenlie lay lain fly flew flownthrow threw thrownrise rose risen swim swam swum drive drove drivenbreak broke brokenfall fell fallenforbid forbad/forbade forbiddenchoose chose。</p><p>9、英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道flyflew。</p><p>10、1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let let put（放） put putread （读） read read spread spread spread(伸展/ 传播) (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became become come（来） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got。</p><p>11、动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词leave （离开） left left find （发现） found foundbring （带来） brought brought get （收到，接到） got gotbuy （买） bought bought have （有） had hadhear （听） heard heard lose （丢失） lost lostmake （制造） made made meet （遇见） met metsend （邮寄） sent sent sweep （打扫） sw。</p><p>12、一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下、： 1 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写。</p><p>13、1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcost cut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithit hurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letlet put（放）putputread（读）readreadspread(伸展/传播)spreadspread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecome。</p><p>14、动词原形动词过去时动词过去分词be bearbeatbecomebeginbreakbringbuildbuycancatchcomecostcutdo/doesdrawdrinkdriveeatfallfeedfeelfightfindflyforgetgetgivegogrowhanghave/hashearholdhurtkeepknowlayleadlearnleavelieletlosemakemaymeanm。</p><p>15、英语动词过去式、过去分词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）costcost cut（割）cutcut hit（打）hithit hurt伤害）hurthurt let（让）letlet put（放）putput 短暂性动词对应的延续性动词buy-have get up-be up borrow-keep leave-be away from put on-be on go to town-be in town lose-be missing catch a cold-have a cold die-be dead close-be not open open(v。</p><p>16、动词过去是过去分词记忆表，归纳&读音不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）1. 花费cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let5. 放 put put put6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置、安置 set set set8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit9.关上门窗 shut shut shut10.让 let let let 二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来 bring brought brought2. 买 buy bought bought3. 打架 fight。</p><p>17、附： 规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化：1. 一般情况下加-ed2. 以e结尾的词加-d3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i，再加-ed，以元音字母加y结尾的词直接加-ed4. 以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加-ed 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化表（表1-5）：表1 A B C 结构1喝drinkdrankdrunk2摇铃，打电话ringrangrung3唱歌singsangsung4游泳swimswamswum5开始beginbeganbegun6落下fallfellfallen7生长growgrewgrown8知道knowknewknown9放飞flyflewflown10吹动，吹奏blowblewblown11拿，取taketooktaken12犯错误mi。</p><p>18、不规则动词分类学习表A 类： 1 1 1 型汉译 原形 过去式 过去分词花费 cost cost cost切 cut cut cut打，击 hit hit hit伤害 hurt hurt hurt让，使 let let let放 put put put读 read read read建立 set set set关闭 shut shut shut1 2 1 型来 come came come变成 become became become跑 run ran runB类：原形 过去式。</p>