英语语言学概论

英语语言学概论Tag内容描述：<p>1、试论英语语言学发展概述【论文关键词】学发展史【论文摘要】通过分析英语语言学和的发展，重新认识英语语言学在学生专业学习中的作用，重新尝试英语语言学内部学科的课程设置，促使学生的英语专业学习达到最佳水平。 一、引言 广义的语言学包涵每一语种的语言学。这里所探讨的是最为通用的语言英语的语言学发展历程。 传统上认为20世纪初瑞士学者索绪尔的普通语言学教程的出版标志着现代语言学的诞生，但是这并不意味着在这之前就不存在人类对语言学的研究。事实上，从语言产生之时起，人类对语言研究的兴趣就没有停止过。英语语言学的研。</p><p>2、英语语言学概论重、难点提示 第一章 语言的性质 语言的定义：语言的基本特征（任意性、二重性、多产性、移位、文化传递和互换性）；语言的功能（寒暄、指令、提供信息、询问、表达主观感情、唤起对方的感情和言语行为）；语言的起源（神授说，人造说，进化说）等。 第二章 语言学 语言学定义；研究语言的四大原则（穷尽、一致、简洁、客观）；语言学的基本概念（口语与书面语、共时与历时、语言与言学、语言能力与言行运用、语言潜势与语言行为）；普通语言学的分支（语音、音位、语法、句法、语义）；语言学的应用（语言学与语言教学、语。</p><p>3、英语语言学概论课程复习题集 (1-6章)2013-6-1 Chapter I Introduction2012I. Decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE: T1. Linguistics is the scientific study of language.F2. Competence and performance is distinguished by Saussure.F3. A synchronic linguistics is the study of a language through the course of its history.T4. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.F5. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.F6. A s。</p><p>4、第一章 语言（Language）本章主要考点1. 语言的定义（What is language?）2. 人类语言的识别性特征（What are the design features of human language?）3. 语言的功能（The functions of language）课文理解与重点内容分析：本章介绍语言的基本知识，包括语言的定义、语言的识别性特征和语言的功能。1.语言的定义语言是用于人类交际的任意性的发音的符号系统。该定义有五个要点，即系统、任意性的、发音/声的、系统、用于人类交际。2.语言的识别性特征语言的识别性特征指人类语言区别于任何其他动物交流系统的特点。主要包括：1）能产性。</p><p>5、概述语言和语言学语文学 PhilologyA 定义:为了阐发古代经典的经义而对文字词汇语法所作的研究,是经学的附庸,没有把语言作为独立的研究对象. 又叫“前语言学”.B 四个重要的传统 古印度巴尼尼 公元前四世纪首次提出“动词静词介词小品词”术语 古希腊底奥尼修公元前四世纪 古阿拉伯西巴希维首次提出“词根”术语 中国传统小学文字学音韵学训诂学解释文字的形音义目的是为了读懂古代典籍语言学的诞生和发展语言学的诞生 十九世纪初,历史比较语言学的出现,标志着语言学的诞生. 用历史的方法和比较的方法研究印欧语的亲缘关系. 使语言学摆脱了。</p><p>6、1 INTRODUCTION1.1 What is linguistics? 1.1.1 DefinitionLinguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. It tries to answer the basic questions What is language? and How does language work? It probes into various problems related to language such as What do all languages have in common?, What range of variation is found among languages?, What makes language change?, To what extent are soc。</p><p>7、Chapter 7 Historical Linguistics 历史语言学1. The purpose and significance of the historical study of language研究语言变化的目的和意义The historical study of language is of great importance to our understanding of human languages and human linguistic competence. Researches in historical linguistics shed light on prehistoric development in the evolution of language and the connections of earlier and later variants of the same language, and provide valuable insights into the kinship patterns of di。</p><p>8、v Is language a system?v Yes.v Is there intrinsic connection between form and meaning? v No. Its arbitrary .v Language is a system whose parts can and must be considered in their synchronic solidarity. (de Saussure, 1916)v Language is a set (finite or infinite) of sentences, each finite in length and constructed out of a finite set of elements. (Chomsky, 1957)v Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.v Language is a system of arbitrary vo。</p><p>9、Chapter 7 Historical Linguistics 历史语言学1. The purpose and significance of the historical study of language研究语言变化的目的和意义The historical study of language is of great importance to our understanding of human languages and human linguistic competence. Researches in historical linguistics shed light on prehistoric development in the evolution of language and the connections of earlier and later variants of the same language, and provide valuable insights into the kinship patterns of di。</p><p>10、Chapter 5 Morphology(形态学,词法学),Internal structures of words and rules of word formation,careful wonderful successful beautiful widen deepen shorten fasten sharpen Impossible, incorrect, improper, illegal, report, import export transport support porter respect inspect expect suspect prospect boys girls toys books tables bottles working, thinking speaking, cutting, hitting the, to,for,bird, leg, air, captain. suffixes,prefixes,roots,inflectional suffixes,free root,Semantically:root(词根) and 。</p><p>11、,Chapter5Morphology(形态学,词法学),Internalstructuresofwordsandrulesofwordformation,.,carefulwonderfulsuccessfulbeautifulwidendeepenshortenfastensharpenImpossible,incorrect,improper,illegal,report,importe。</p><p>12、Chapter 1 Language语言1. Design feature (识别特征) refers to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication.2. Productivity (能产性) refers to the ability that people have in making and comprehending indefinitely large quantities of sentences in their native language.3. arbitrariness (任意性) Arbitrariness refers to the phenomenon that there is no motivated relationship between a linguistic form and its meaning.4. symbol (符号) Symbol refers。</p><p>13、江苏省自学考试英语语言学概论（27037）正确判断题题库及中文翻译1. Language is primarily speech ,and not the written form.语言主要是口语形式而不是书面形式。2. The relationship between the sounds and their meanings is arbitrary .声音和他们的意义之。</p><p>14、谋学网 一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。） V 1. oring to th syntti onstrution nlysis, simpl sntn suh s “John is stunt.” longs to __________onstrution. . nontri . xontri . oorint。</p><p>15、I Decide whether the following statements are True T or False F 10 points 1 point each 1 Articulatory Phonetics studies the physical properties of speech sounds 2 Adjectives belong to open class word。</p><p>16、1 Synchronic vs diachronic Language exists in time and changes through time The description of a language at some point of time in history is a synchronic study the description of a language as it cha。</p><p>17、英语语言学概论 教学大纲 课程名称 英语语言学概论 英文名称 Introduction to Linguistics 课程 教学模块编号 适用专业 应用英语 英语翻译方向 学分 3 学时 48 编 写 者 曾燕 编写时间 2012年 12 月 审 核 者 审核。</p><p>18、英语语言学概论 配套习题 五 问答题 答案 Chapter 1 Introduction to Linguistics 1 What are design features of language Design features refer to the defining properties of human language that tell the di。</p><p>19、精编资料 英语语言学概论 重 难点提示Questions Answers on Key Points of Linguistics 英语语言学概论 重 难点问与答1 1 What is language 语言学 远蹄津糯再它饱膀矫仰百横弥坷胳可倍鞍惧觉在钡庚册腑韦魏私郑搁么。</p>