2017 届广东五校高三联考英语试题及答案

1广东五校2015届高三年级联考试题英语本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。语言知识及应用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WHATARETHEBASICELEMENTSOFGOODMANNERS2CERTAINLYASTRONGSENSEOFJUSTICEISONEMODESTYISOFTENNOTHINGMORETHANAHIGHLYDEVELOPEDSENSEOFFAIRPLAYAFRIENDOFMINEONCETOLDMEABOUTATIMEHEWAS1ALONGANARROW,UNPAVED未铺柏油的MOUNTAINROADAHEADWASANOTHERCARTHATPRODUCEDCLOUDSOF2,ANDITWASALONGWAYTOTHENEAREST3HIGHWAYSUDDENLY,ATA4PLACE,THECARAHEADPULLEDOFFTHEROAD5THATITSOWNERMIGHTHAVEENGINETROUBLE,MYFRIENDSTOPPEDANDASKEDIFANYTHINGWASWRONG“NO,”SAIDTHEOTHERDRIVER,“BUTYOUVETOLERATEDMYDUSTTHISFARILL6WITHYOURSTHERESTOFTHEWAY”ANOTHERELEMENTOFCOURTESYISCONSIDERATE,A7THATENABLESAPERSONTOSEEINTOTHEMINDORHEARTOFSOMEONEELSE,TOUNDERSTANDTHEPAINOR8THEREANDTODOSOMETHINGTOMINIMIZEITAMAN9ALONEINARESTAURANTWASTRYINGTOOPENTHECAPOFABEERBOTTLE,BUTHECOULDNTDOITBECAUSEOFBADLYINJURED10HEASKEDAYOUNGBUSBOYTOHELPHIMTHEBOYTOOKTHEBOTTLE,TURNEDHISBACK11ANDLOOSENEDTHECAPWITHOUTDIFFICULTYTHENHE12ITAGAINTURNING3BACKTOTHEMAN,HE13TOMAKEGREATEFFORTSTOOPENTHEBOTTLEWITHOUTSUCCESS14HETOOKITINTOTHEKITCHENANDRETURNEDSHORTLY,SAYINGTHATHEHADMANAGEDTOLOOSENITBUTONLYWITHAPAIROFPLIERS钳子YETANOTHERELEMENTOFPOLITENESSISTHEABILITYTOTREATALLPEOPLE15,INSPITEOFALLSTATUSORIMPORTANCEEVENWHENYOUHAVEDOUBTSABOUTSOMEPEOPLE,ACTASIFTHEYAREWORTHYOFYOURBESTMANNERSYOUMAYALSOBEASTONISHEDTOFINDOUTWHATTHEYREALLYARECOURTESYISTHEKEYTOAHAPPIERWORLD1AWALKINGBRUNNINGCRIDINGDDRIVING2ADUSTBSMOKECGASDPOLLUTION3AOPENEDBUSEDCPAVEDDREPAIRED4ASMALLERBWIDERCNARROWERDBIGGER5AHOPINGBSEEINGCRECOGNIZINGDTHINKING6ADOAWAYBCATCHUPCPUTUPDGOON7ATOOLBWAYCBEHAVIORDQUALITY48AUNHAPPINESSBJOYCFEELINGDTHOUGHT9ADININGBSINGINGCWORKINGDSITTING10ALEGSBARMSCFINGERSDEARS11AHURRIEDLYBHAPPILYCMOMENTARILYDSECRETLY12ALOOSENEDBTOOKCHIDDTIGHTENED13ASEEMEDBPRETENDEDCMANAGEDDTRIED14ALUCKILYBFINALLYCHAPPILYDSADLY15AALIKEBKINDLYCWARMLYDNICELY第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1625的相应位置上。THEREAREMANYAMERICANEXPRESSIONSABOUTINSECTSLIKEBEES,FOREXAMPLEBEESAREKNOWNASVERYHARDWORKERSTHEYALWAYSAPPEARTOBEBUSY,16MOVE5AROUNDINTHEIRHOMES,ORHIVESSOYOUMIGHTSAYYOUWEREASBUSYASABEEIFYOU17SPENDYOURWEEKENDCLEANINGYOURHOUSEINFACT,YOUMIGHTSAYYOURHOUSEWASABEEHIVEOFACTIVITYIFYOURWHOLEFAMILYWASHELPINGYOUCLEANWHENWEGOTOSEEAMOVIE,MYFRIENDALWAYSMAKESABEELINEFORTHEPLACE18THEYSELLPOPCORNHORNETSAREBEELIKEINSECTSTHATSOMETIMESATTACKPEOPLE19YOUAREREALLYANGRY,YOUMIGHTSAYYOUAREMADASAHORNETANDPROVIDINGTHATYOUSTIRUP20HORNETSNEST,YOUCREATETROUBLEORPROBLEMSBUTTERFLIESAREBEAUTIFULINSECTS,21YOUWOULDNOTWANTTOHAVEBUTTERFLIESINYOURSTOMACHTHATMEANSTOBENERVOUS22HAVINGTODOSOMETHING,LIKESPEAKINGINFRONTOFACROWDYOUWOULDALSONOTWANTTOHAVEANTSINYOURPANTSTHATIS,TOBE23RESTANDUNABLETOSITSTILLHEREARESOMEEXPRESSIONSABOUTPLAINOLDBUGS,24WORDFORINSECTSIFYOUWEREREADINGABOOKINYOURWARMBED25ACOLDWINTERSDAY,YOUMIGHTSAYYOUWERESNUGASABUGINARUGANDIFYOUWISHSOMEONEGOOD6NIGHT,YOUMIGHTSAY,“SLEEPTIGHTDONTLETTHEBEDBUGSBITE”II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AMICHAELEDWARDSWASBORNINCHELTENHAM,GLOUCESTERSHIRE,ENGLAND,ON5DECEMBER,1963BETTERKNOWNAS“EDDIETHEEAGLE”,HEWASASTRONGDOWNHILLSKIER,SOGOODTHATIN1984,HENEARLYMADETHEBRITISHOLYMPICTEAMTOIMPROVEHISCHANCESTOQUALIFY使具有资格FORCALGARYIN1988,HEMOVEDTOLAKEPLACIDINTHEUSTOTRAINANDENTERRACESOFAHIGHERSTANDARD,BUTHEQUICKLYFOUNDHIMSELFSHORTONFUNDSTOREALIZEHISOLYMPICDREAM,EDWARDSREALIZEDHEDNEEDTOGETCREATIVECLEARLY,COMPETITIONFORTHEDOWNHILLTEAMWASDIFFICULT,BUTWHATIFHESWITCHEDFROMSKIINGTOSKIJUMPINGSINCETHEREWERENTANYOTHERBRITSINTHEEVENT,HEWASSURETOMAKETHETEAMTOSAVEMONEY,7EDWARDSLIVEDINAFINNISHMENTALINSTITUTION,THECHEAPESTPLACEHECOULDFINDNEARASLOPE,ANDPAIDFORHISTRAININGBYWORKINGASAPLASTERER泥水匠THATSHOW,WITHJUST18MONTHSOFPRACTICEANDONECRASHRELATEDBROKENJAWUNDERHISBELT,EDWARDSMADEITTOCALGARYHEOUTWEIGHEDHISCOMPETITIONBY20POUNDS,ANDPOORVISIONFORCEDHIMTOCOMPETEINHISTHICKGLASSES,WHICHWEREALWAYSFOGGEDHEJOKEDTOTHEPRESS“MYGLASSESCLEARUPENOUGHFORMETOSEEWHEREILLLANDANDONWHICHPARTOFMYBODY”HISOLYMPICJUMPSWEREDISASTERSEDWARDSFINISHEDDEADLASTINTHECOMPETITION,HISSCORESNOTEVENHALFOFWHATTHEMEDALISTSEARNEDHEREPORTEDLYWHISPERED“MAYISURVIVE”TOHIMSELFBEFOREEACHEFFORT,MANAGINGTOLANDONHISFEETEACHTIMEDESPITETHEPOORSHOWING,“EDDIETHEEAGLE”BECAMEAFANFAVORITEAUDIENCESCOULDNTGETENOUGHOFTHEDOGGEDOLYMPICDREAMSOFTHEJUMPERANDWHILETHERULESWEREQUICKLYCHANGEDTOKEEPSUCHHOPELESSCASESOUTOFFUTUREOLYMPICCOMPETITIONS,EDWARDSCAPTUREDTHEPUBLICSAFFECTIONINAWAYNOLASTPLACEFINISHER8EVERHADTHEBRITSEVENHELDAPARADEUPONHISRETURNHOMEEDWARDSREMAINEDHUMBLE谦逊的,THOUGH“IMNOTLETTINGTHISGOTOMYHEAD,”HETOLDTHEMEDIA“IMDETERMINEDTOKEEPMYFEETONTHEGROUNDEXCEPTWHENIMSKIJUMPINGOFCOURSE”26ACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH1,EDWARDS_AWASAGREATDOWNHILLSKIERBCOMPETEDINTHE1984OLYMPICSCGRADUALLYLOSTINTERESTIND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