化学专业术语英语对照

化学专业术语英语对照来源发布时间2011年4月7日爆炸界限EXPLOSIONLIMITS霍根华森图HOUGENWATSONCHART德拜和法尔肯哈根效应DEBYEANDFALKENHAGENEFFECT德拜休克尔极限公式DEBYEHUCKELSLIMITINGEQUATION德拜立方公式DEBYECUBICFORMULA聚沉值COAGULATIONVALUE聚沉COAGULATION聚（合）电解质POLYELECTROLYTE精馏RECTIFY键焓BONDENTHALPY触变THIXOTROPY解离化学吸附DISSOCIATIONCHEMICALADSORPTION简并度DEGENERACY感胶离子序LYOTROPICSERIES催化剂CATALYST隔离法THEISOLATIONMETHOD隔离系统ISOLATEDSYSTEM道尔顿定律DALTONLAW道尔顿分压定律DALTONPARTIALPRESSURELAW超电势OVERPOTENTIAL缔合化学吸附ASSOCIATIONCHEMICALADSORPTION等温等容位HELMHOLTZFREEENERGY等温等压位GIBBSFREEENERGY等温方程EQUATIONATCONSTANTTEMPERATURE等焓线ISENTHALPICLINE等焓过程ISENTHALPICPROCESS等几率定理THEOREMOFEQUALPROBABILITY焦耳定律JOULESLAW焦耳汤姆生效应JOULETHOMSONEFFECT焦耳汤姆生实验JOULETHOMSONEXPERIMENT焦耳汤姆生系数JOULETHOMSONCOEFFICIENT焦耳JOULE敞开系统OPENSYSTEM菲克扩散第一定律FICKSFIRSTLAWOFDIFFUSION粗分散系统THICKDISPERSESYSTEM第三定律熵THIRDLAWENTROPY第二类永动机PERPETUALMACHINEOFTHESECONDKIND第一类永动机PERPETUALMACHINEOFTHEFIRSTKIND盖斯定律HESSLAW盖吕萨克定律GAYLUSSACLAW焓ENTHALPY混合熵ENTROPYOFMIXING混合物MIXTURE接触角CONTACTANGLE接触电势CONTACTPOTENTIAL弹式量热计BOMBCALORIMETER常见术语基态能级ENERGYLEVELATGROUNDSTATE基希霍夫公式KIRCHHOFFFORMULA基元反应ELEMENTARYREACTIONS高会溶点UPPERCONSOLUTEPOINT高分子溶液MACROMOLECULARSOLUTION胶凝作用DEMULSIFICATION胶核COLLOIDALNUCLEUS胶束MICELLE胶冻BROTHJELLY胶体粒子COLLOIDALPARTICLES胶体化学COLLOCHEMISTRY胶体分散系统DISPERSIONSYSTEMOFCOLLOID胶体COLLOID胶团MICELLE积分溶解热INTEGRATIONHEATOFDISSOLUTION盎萨格电导理论ONSAGERSTHEORYOFCONDUCTANCE爱因斯坦斯托克斯方程EINSTEINSTOKESEQUATION爱因斯坦光化当量定律EINSTEINSLAWOFPHOTOCHEMICALEQUIVALENCE浸湿功IMMERSIONWETTINGWORK浸湿IMMERSIONWETTING格罗塞斯德雷珀定律GROTTHUSDRAOERSLAW根均方速率ROOTMEANSQUARESPEED费米狄拉克统计FERMIDIRACSTATISTICS绝热量热计ADIABATICCALORIMETER绝热指数ADIABATICINDEX绝热过程ADIABATICPROCESS绝对熵ABSOLUTEENTROPY绝对温标ABSOLUTETEMPERATURESCALE绝对反应速率理论ABSOLUTEREACTIONRATETHEORY结晶热HEATOFCRYSTALLIZATION结线TIELINE科尔劳施离子独立运动定律KOHLRAUSCHSLAWOFINDEPENDENTMIGRATIONOFIONS界面张力SURFACETENSION界面INTERFACES玻色爱因斯坦统计BOSEEINSTEINSTATISTICS玻尔兹曼熵定理BOLTZMANNENTROPYTHEOREM玻尔兹曼常数BOLTZMANNCONSTANT玻尔兹曼分布BOLTZMANNDISTRIBUTION玻尔兹曼公式BOLTZMANNFORMULA独立子系统INDEPENDENTPARTICLESYSTEM活度ACTIVITY活化控制ACTIVATIONCONTROL活化能ACTIVATIONENERGY活化络合物理论ACTIVATEDCOMPLEXTHEORY标准熵STANDARDENTROPY标准摩尔燃烧焓STANDARDMOLARCOMBUSTIONENTHALPY标准摩尔熵STANDARDMOLARENTROPY标准摩尔焓函数STANDARDMOLARENTHALPYFUNCTION标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数STANDARDMOLARGIBBSFREEENERGYFUNCTION标准摩尔生成焓STANDARDMOLARFORMATIONENTHALPY标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数STANDARDMOLARFORMATIONGIBBSFUNCTION标准摩尔反应熵STANDARDMOLARREACTIONENTROPY标准摩尔反应焓STANDARDMOLARREACTIONENTHALPY标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数STANDARDGIBBSFUNCTIONOFMOLARREACTION标准氢电极STANDARDHYDROGENELECTRODE标准态STANDARDSTATE标准状况STANDARDCONDITION标准压力STANDARDPRESSURE标准电极电势STANDARDELECTRODEPOTENTIAL标准电动势STANDARDELECTROMOTIVEFORCE标准平衡常数STANDARDEQUILIBRIUMCONSTANT柯诺瓦洛夫吉布斯定律KONOVALOVGIBBSLAW查理定律CHARLESLAW挥发度VOLATILITY恒容摩尔热容MOLARHEATCAPACITYATCONSTANTVOLUME恒容热HEATATCONSTANTVOLUME恒沸混合物CONSTANTBOILINGMIXTURE恒压摩尔热容MOLARHEATCAPACITYATCONSTANTPRESSURE恒压热HEATATCONSTANTPRESSURE恒外压CONSTANTEXTERNALPRESSURE封闭系统CLOSEDSYSTEM复合反应COMPOSITEREACTION饱和蒸气压SATURATEDVAPORPRESSURE饱和蒸气SATURATEDVAPOR饱和液体SATURATEDLIQUIDS饱和吸附量SATURATEDEXTENTOFADSORPTION非基元反应NONELEMENTARYREACTIONS非依时计量学反应TIMEINDEPENDENTSTOICHIOMETRICREACTIONS非体积功NONVOLUMEWORK规定熵STIPULATEDENTROPY表面活性剂SURFACTANTS表面质量作用定律SURFACEMASSACTIONLAW表面张力SURFACETENSION表面吸附量SURFACEEXCESS表面过程控制SURFACEPROCESSCONTROL表面SURFACES表观摩尔质量APPARENTMOLECULARWEIGHT表观活化能APPARENTACTIVATIONENERGY表观迁移数APPARENTTRANSFERENCENUMBER范德华常数VANDERWAALSCONSTANT范德华气体VANDERWAALSGASES范德华方程VANDERWAALSEQUATION范德华力VANDERWAALSFORCE范特霍夫渗透压公式VANTHOFFEQUATIONOFOSMOTICPRESSURE范特霍夫规则VANTHOFFRULE范特霍夫方程VANTHOFFEQUATION环境熵变ENTROPYCHANGEINENVIRONMENT环境ENVIRONMENT波义尔温度BOYLETEMPERATURE波义尔点BOYLEPOINT波义尔定律BOYLELAW法拉第常数FARADAYCONSTANT法拉第定律FARADAYSLAW泊POISE沸点升高ELEVATIONOFBOILINGPOINT沸点BOILINGPOINT构型熵CONFIGURATIONALENTROPY定域子系统LOCALIZEDPARTICLESYSTEM定容摩尔热容MOLARHEATCAPACITYUNDERCONSTANTVOLUME定容温度计CONSTANTVOIUMETHERMOMETER定压摩尔热容MOLARHEATCAPACITYUNDERCONSTANTPRESSURE定压温度计CONSTANTPRESSURETHERMOMETER孤立系统ISOLATEDSYSTEM固溶胶SOLIDSOL固相线SOLIDPHASELINE固态混合物SOLIDSOLUTION单链反应STRAIGHTCHAINREACTIONS单分子层吸附理论MONOMOLECULELAYERADSORPTION单分子反应UNIMOLECULARREACTION附加压力EXCESSPRESSURE阿累尼乌斯活化能ARRHENIUSACTIVATIONENERGY阿累尼乌斯电离理论ARRHENIUSIONIZATIONTHEORY阿累尼乌斯方程ARRHENIUSEQUATION阿伏加德罗常数AVOGADRONUMBER阿伏加德罗定律AVOGADROLAW阿马格定律AMAGATLAW沉降电势SEDIMENTATIONPOTENTIAL沉降平衡SEDIMENTATIONEQUILIBRIUM沉降SEDIMENTATION极限摩尔电导率LIMITINGMOLARCONDUCTIVITY极化作用POLARIZATION极化曲线POLARIZATIONCURVES极化电极电势POLARIZATIONPOTENTIALOFELECTRODE杠杆规则LEVERRULE低熔冰盐合晶CRYOHYDRIC低共熔混合物EUTECTICMIXTURE低共熔点EUTECTICPOINT低会溶点LOWERCONSOLUTEPOINT亨利常数HENRYCONSTANT亨利定律HENRYLAW过程PROCESS过渡状态理论TRANSITIONSTATETHEORY过热液体OVERHEATEDLIQUID过饱和蒸气OVERSATURATEDVAPOR过饱和溶液OVERSATURATEDSOLUTION过冷液体OVERCOOLEDLIQUID过冷水SUPERCOOLEDWATER负极NEGATIVEPOLE负吸附NEGATIVEADSORPTION安托万常数ANTOINECONSTANT安托万方程ANTOINEEQUATION多方过程POLYTROPICPROCESS多分子层吸附理论ADSORPTIONTHEORYOFMULTIMOLECULARLAYERS吉布斯函数判据GIBBSFUNCTIONCRITERION吉布斯函数GIBBSFUNCTION吉布斯杜亥姆方程GIBBSDUHEMEQUATION吉布斯吸附公式GIBBSADSORPTIONFORMULA吉布斯自由能GIBBSFREEENERGY吉布斯亥姆霍兹方程GIBBSHELMHOTZEQUATION吉氏函数GIBBSFUNCTION动力学控制KINETICSCONTROL动力学方程KINETICEQUATIONS共轭溶液CONJUGATESOLUTION共沸温度AZEOTROPICTEMPERATURE光谱熵SPECTRUMENTROPY光敏反应PHOTOSENSITIZEDREACTIONS光反应PHOTOREACTION光化学第二定律THESECONDLAWOFACTINOCHEMISTRY光化学第一定律THEFIRSTLAWOFACTINOCHEMISTRY价数规则RULEOFVALENCE产率YIELD亥姆霍兹函数判据HELMHOLTZFUNCTIONCRITERION亥姆霍兹函数HELMHOLTZFUNCTION亥姆霍兹自由能HELMHOLTZFREEENERGY亥氏函数HELMHOLTZFUNCTION节流膨胀系数COEFFICIENTOFTHROTTLINGEXPANSION节流膨胀THROTTLINGEXPANSION节流过程THROTTLINGPROCESS艾林方程ERYINGEQUATION电解池ELECTROLYTICCELL电量计COULOMETER电渗析ELECTRODIALYSIS电渗ELECTROOSMOSIS电流效率CURRENTEFFICIENCY电泳ELECTROPHORESIS电极种类TYPEOFELECTRODES电极电势ELECTRODEPOTENTIAL电极反应REACTIONSONTHEELECTRODE电迁移率ELECTROMOBILITY电迁移ELECTROMIGRATION电池常数CELLCONSTANT电池电动势ELECTROMOTIVEFORCEOFCELLS电池反应CELLREACTION电导率CONDUCTIVITY电导CONDUCTANCE电动势的温度系数TEMPERATURECOEFFICIENTOFELECTROMOTIVEFORCE电动电势ZETAPOTENTIAL电功ELECTRICWORK电化学极化ELECTROCHEMICALPOLARIZATION电化学ELECTROCHEMISTRY甘汞电极CALOMELELECTRODE弗罗因德利希吸附经验式FREUNDLICHEMPIRICALFORMULAOFADSORPTION布朗运动BROWNIANMOVEMENT对称数SYMMETRYNUMBER对应状态原理PRINCIPLEOFCORRESPONDINGSTATE对行反应REVERSIBLEREACTIONS对比摩尔体积REDUCEDMOLEVOLUME对比温度REDUCEDTEMPERATURE对比体积REDUCEDVOLUME对比压力REDUCEDPRESSURE卡诺循环CARNOTCYCLE卡诺定理CARNOTTHEOREM半衰期HALFTIMEPERIOD半电池HALFCELL功函WORKCONTENT功WORK计量系数STOICHIOMETRICCOEFFICIENT计量式STOICHIOMETRICEQUATION比浓粘度REDUCEDVISCOSITY比表面吉布斯函数SPECIFICSURFACEGIBBSFUNCTION比表面功SPECIFICSURFACEWORK开尔文公式KELVINFORMULA反渗透REVERSEOSMOSIS反应速率常数CONSTANTOFREACTIONRATE反应速率RATEOFREACTION反应热HEATOFREACTION反应进度EXTENTOFREACTION反应级数REACTIONORDERS反应分子数MOLECULARITY反电动势BACKEMF化学热力学CHEMICALTHERMODYNAMICS化学亲合势CHEMICALAFFINITY化学势判据CHEMICALPOTENTIALCRITERION化学势CHEMICALPOTENTIAL化学吸附CHEMISORPTIONS化学动力学CHEMICALKINETICS化学反应进度EXTENTOFCHEMICALREACTION化学反应计量系数STOICHIOMETRICCOEFFICIENTOFCHEMICALREACTION化学反应计量式STOICHIOMETRICEQUATIONOFCHEMICALREACTION分解电压DECOMPOSITIONVOLTAGE分散相DISPERSIONPHASE分散系统DISPERSESYSTEM分配定律DISTRIBUTIONLAW分体积定律PARTIALVOLUMELAW分体积PARTIALVOLUME分压定律PARTIALPRESSURELAW分压PARTIALPRESSURE分布数DISTRIBUTIONNUMBERS分布DISTRIBUTION分子蒸馏MOLECULARDISTILLATION分子间力INTERMOLECULARFORCE分子反应力学MECHANICSOFMOLECULARREACTIONS不可逆相变化IRREVERSIBLEPHASECHANGE不可逆过程热力学THERMODYNAMICSOFIRREVERSIBLEPROCESSES不可逆过程IRREVERSIBLEPROCESS广度性质EXTENSIVEPROPERTY广延量EXTENSIVEQUANTITY广延性质EXTENSIVEPROPERTY几率因子STERICFACTOR二级相变SECONDORDERPHASECHANGE二级反应SECONDORDERREACTION丁达尔效应DYNDALLEFFECT电势ZETAPOTENTIALPVT性质PVTPROPERTYHLB法HYDROPHILELIPOPHILEBALANCEMETHODDLVO理论DLVOTHEORYBET公式BETFORMULA可能的电解质POTENTIALELECTROLYTE可逆电池REVERSIBLECELL可逆过程REVERSIBLEPROCESS可逆过程方程REVERSIBLEPROCESSEQUATION可逆体积功REVERSIBLEVOLUMEWORK可逆相变REVERSIBLEPHASECHANGE克拉佩龙方程CLAPEYRONEQUATION克劳修斯不等式CLAUSIUSINEQUALITY克劳修斯克拉佩龙方程CLAUSIUSCLAPEYRONEQUATION控制步骤CONTROLSTEP库仑计COULOMETER扩散控制DIFFUSIONCONTROLLED拉普拉斯方程LAPLACESEQUATION拉乌尔定律RAOULTLAW兰格缪尔欣谢尔伍德机理LANGMUIRHINSHELWOODMECHANISM兰格缪尔吸附等温式LANGMUIRADSORPTIONISOTHERMFORMULA雷利公式RAYLEIGHEQUATION冷冻系数COEFFICIENTOFREFRIGERATION冷却曲线COOLINGCURVE离解热HEATOFDISSOCIATION离解压力DISSOCIATIONPRESSURE离域子系统NONLOCALIZEDPARTICLESYSTEMS离子的标准摩尔生成焓STANDARDMOLARFORMATIONOFION离子的电迁移率MOBILITYOFIONS离子的迁移数TRANSPORTNUMBEROFIONS离子独立运动定律LAWOFTHEINDEPENDENTMIGRATIONOFIONS离子氛IONICATMOSPHERE离子强度IONICSTRENGTH理想混合物PERFECTMIXTURE理想气体IDEALGAS理想气体的绝热指数ADIABATICINDEXOFIDEALGASES理想气体的微观模型MICROMODELOFIDEALGAS理想气体反应的等温方程ISOTHERMALEQUATIONOFIDEALGASEOUSREACTIONS理想气体绝热可逆过程方程ADIABATICREVERSIBLEPROCESSEQUATIONOFIDEALGASE理想气体状态方程STATEEQUATIONOFIDEALGAS理想稀溶液IDEALDILUTESOLUTION理想液态混合物PERFECTLIQUIDMIXTURE粒子PARTICLES粒子的配分函数PARTITIONFUNCTIONOFPARTICLES连串反应CONSECUTIVEREACTIONS链的传递物CHAINCARRIER链反应CHAINREACTIONS量热熵CALORIMETRICENTROPY量子统计QUANTUMSTATISTICS量子效率QUANTUMYIELD临界参数CRITICALPARAMETER临界常数CRITICALCONSTANT临界点CRITICALPOINT临界胶束浓度CRITICALMICELLECONCENTRATION临界摩尔体积CRITICALMOLARVOLUME临界温度CRITICALTEMPERATURE临界压力CRITICALPRESSURE临界状态CRITICALSTATE零级反应ZEROORDERREACTION流动电势STREAMINGPOTENTIAL流动功FLOWWORK笼罩效应CAGEEFFECT路易斯兰德尔逸度规则LEWISRANDALLRULEOFFUGACITY露点DEWPOINT露点线DEWPOINTLINE麦克斯韦关系式MAXWELLRELATIONS麦克斯韦速率分布MAXWELLDISTRIBUTIONOFSPEEDS麦克斯韦能量分布MAXWELIDISTRIBUTIONOFENERGY毛细管凝结CONDENSATIONINCAPILLARY毛细现象CAPILLARYPHENOMENA米凯利斯常数MICHAELISCONSTANT摩尔电导率MOLARCONDUCTIVITY摩尔反应焓MOLARREACTIONENTHALPY摩尔混合熵MOLEENTROPYOFMIXING摩尔气体常数MOLARGASCONSTANT摩尔热容MOLARHEATCAPACITY摩尔溶解焓MOLEDISSOLUTIONENTHALPY摩尔稀释焓MOLEDILUTIONENTHALPY内扩散控制INTERNALDIFFUSIONSCONTROL内能INTERNALENERGY内压力INTERNALPRESSURE能级ENERGYLEVELS能级分布ENERGYLEVELDISTRIBUTION能量均分原理PRINCIPLEOFTHEEQUIPARTITIONOFENERGY能斯特方程NERNSTEQUATION能斯特热定理NERNSTHEATTHEOREM凝固点FREEZINGPOINT凝固点降低LOWERINGOFFREEZINGPOINT凝固点曲线FREEZINGPOINTCURVE凝胶GELATIN凝聚态CONDENSEDSTATE凝聚相CONDENSEDPHASE浓差超电势CONCENTRATIONOVERPOTENTIAL浓差极化CONCENTRATIONPOLARIZATION浓差电池CONCENTRATIONCELLS帕斯卡PASCAL泡点BUBBLEPOINT泡点线BUBBLEPOINTLINE配分函数PARTITIONFUNCTION配分函数的析因子性质PROPERTYTHATPARTITIONFUNCTIONTOBEEXPRESSEDASAPRODUCTOFTHESEPARATEPARTITIONFUNCTIONSFOREACHKINDOFSTATE碰撞截面COLLISIONCROSSSECTION碰撞数THENUMBEROFCOLLISIONS偏摩尔量PARTIALMOLEQUANTITIES平衡常数（理想气体反应）EQUILIBRIUMCONSTANTSFORREACTIONSOFIDEALGASES平动配分函数PARTITIONFUNCTIONOFTRANSLATION平衡分布EQUILIBRIUMDISTRIBUTION平衡态EQUILIBRIUMSTATE平衡态近似法EQUILIBRIUMSTATEAPPROXIMATION平衡状态图EQUILIBRIUMSTATEDIAGRAM平均活度MEANACTIVITY平均活度系统MEANACTIVITYCOEFFICIENT平均摩尔热容MEANMOLARHEATCAPACITY平均质量摩尔浓度MEANMASSMOLARITY平均自由程MEANFREEPATH平行反应PARALLELREACTIONS破乳DEMULSIFICATION铺展SPREADING普遍化范德华方程UNIVERSALVANDERWAALSEQUATION其它功THEOTHERWORK气化热HEATOFVAPORIZATION气溶胶AEROSOL气体常数GASCONSTANT气体分子运动论KINETICTHEORYOFGASES气体分子运动论的基本方程FOUNDAMENTALEQUATIONOFKINETICTHEORYOFGASES气溶胶AEROSOL气相线VAPORLINE迁移数TRANSPORTNUMBER潜热LATENTHEAT强度量INTENSIVEQUANTITY强度性质INTENSIVEPROPERTY亲液溶胶HYDROPHILICSOL氢电极HYDROGENELECTRODES区域熔化ZONEMELTING热HEAT热爆炸HEATEXPLOSION热泵HEATPUMP热功当量MECHANICALEQUIVALENTOFHEAT热函HEATCONTENT热化学THERMOCHEMISTRY热化学方程THERMOCHEMICALEQUATION热机HEATENGINE热机效率EFFICIENCYOFHEATENGINE热力学THERMODYNAMICS热力学第二定律THESECONDLAWOFTHERMODYNAMICS热力学第三定律THETHIRDLAWOFTHERMODYNAMICS热力学第一定律THEFIRSTLAWOFTHERMODYNAMICS热力学基本方程FUNDAMENTALEQUATIONOFTHERMODYNAMICS热力学几率THERMODYNAMICPROBABILITY热力学能THERMODYNAMICENERGY热力学特性函数CHARACTERISTICTHERMODYNAMICFUNCTION热力学温标THERMODYNAMICSCALEOFTEMPERATURE热力学温度THERMODYNAMICTEMPERATURE热熵THERMALENTROPY热效应HEATEFFECT熔点曲线MELTINGPOINTCURVE熔化热HEATOFFUSION溶胶COLLOIDALSOL溶解焓DISSOLUTIONENTHALPY溶液SOLUTION溶胀SWELLING乳化剂EMULSIFIER乳状液EMULSION润湿WETTING润湿角WETTINGANGLE萨克尔泰特洛德方程SACKURTETRODEEQUATION三相点TRIPLEPOINT三相平衡线TRIPLEPHASELINE熵ENTROPY熵判据ENTROPYCRITERION熵增原理PRINCIPLEOFENTROPYINCREASE渗透压OSMOTICPRESSURE渗析法DIALYTICPROCESS生成反应FORMATIONREACTION升华热HEATOFSUBLIMATION实际气体REALGAS舒尔采哈迪规则SCHULZEHARDYRULE松驰力RELAXATIONFORCE松驰时间TIMEOFRELAXATION速度常数REACTIONRATECONSTANT速率方程RATEEQUATIONS速率控制步骤RATEDETERMININGSTEP塔费尔公式TAFELEQUATION态态反应STATESTATEREACTIONS唐南平衡DONNANEQUILIBRIUM淌度MOBILITY特鲁顿规则TROUTONRULE特性粘度INTRINSICVISCOSITY体积功VOLUMEWORK统计权重STATISTICALWEIGHT统计热力学STATISTICTHERMODYNAMICS统计熵STATISTICENTROPY途径PATH途径函数PATHFUNCTION外扩散控制EXTERNALDIFFUSIONCONTROL完美晶体PERFECTCRYSTALLINE完全气体PERFECTGAS微观状态MICROSTATE微态MICROSTATE韦斯顿标准电池WESTONSTANDARDBATTERY维恩效应WIENEFFECT维里方程VIRIALEQUATION维里系数VIRIALCOEFFICIENT稳流过程STEADYFLOWPROCESS稳态近似法STATIONARYSTATEAPPROXIMATION无热溶液ATHERMALSOLUTION无限稀溶液SOLUTIONSINTHELIMITOFEXTREMEDILUTION物理化学PHYSICALCHEMISTRY物理吸附PHYSISORPTIONS吸附ADSORPTION吸附等量线ADSORPTIONISOSTERE吸附等温线ADSORPTIONISOTHERM吸附等压线ADSORPTIONISOBAR吸附剂ADSORBENT吸附量EXTENTOFADSORPTION吸附热HEATOFADSORPTION吸附质ADSORBATE析出电势EVOLUTIONORDEPOSITIONPOTENTIAL析因子性质PROPERTYTHATPARTITIONFUNCTIONTOBEEXPRESSEDASAPRODUCTOF稀溶液的依数性COLLIGATIVEPROPERTIESOFDILUTESOLUTIONS稀释焓DILUTIONENTHALPY系统SYSTEM系统点SYSTEMPOINT系统的环境ENVIRONMENTOFSYSTEM相PHASE相变PHASECHANGE相变焓ENTHALPYOFPHASECHANGE相变化PHASECHANGE相变热HEATOFPHASECHANGE相点PHASEPOINT相对挥发度RELATIVEVOLATILITY相对粘度RELATIVEVISCOSITY相律PHASERULE相平衡热容HEATCAPACITYINPHASEEQUILIBRIUM相图PHASEDIAGRAM相倚子系统SYSTEMOFDEPENDENTPARTICLES悬浮液SUSPENSION循环过程CYCLICPROCESS压力商PRESSUREQUOTIENT压缩因子COMPRESSIBILITYFACTOR压缩因子图DIAGRAMOFCOMPRESSIBILITYFACTOR亚稳状态METASTABLESTATE盐桥SALTBRIDGE盐析SALTINGOUT阳极ANODE杨氏方程YOUNGSEQUATION液体接界电势LIQUIDJUNCTIONPOTENTIAL液相线LIQUIDPHASELINES一级反应FIRSTORDERREACTION一级相变FIRSTORDERPHASECHANGE依时计量学反应TIMEDEPENDENTSTOICHIOMETRICREACTIONS逸度FUGACITY逸度系数COEFFICIENTOFFUGACITY阴极CATHODE荧光FLUORESCENCE永动机PERPETUALMOTIONMACHINE永久气体PERMANENTGAS有效能AVAILABLEENERGY原电池PRIMARYCELL原盐效应SALTEFFECT增比粘度SPECIFICVISCOSITY憎液溶胶LYOPHOBICSOL沾湿ADHESIONALWETTING沾湿功THEWORKOFADHESIONALWETTING真溶液TRUESOLUTION真实电解质REALELECTROLYTE真实气体REALGAS真实迁移数TRUETRANSFERENCENUMBER振动配分函数PARTITIONFUNCTIONOFVIBRATION振动特征温度CHARACTERISTICTEMPERATUREOFVIBRATION蒸气压下降DEPRESSIONOFVAPORPRESSURE正常沸点NORMALPOINT正吸附POSITIVEADSORPTION支链反应BRANCHEDCHAINREACTIONS直链反应STRAIGHTCHAINREACTIONS指前因子PREEXPONENTIALFACTOR质量作用定律MASSACTIONLAW制冷系数COEFFICIENTOFREFRIGERATION中和热HEATOFNEUTRALIZATION轴功SHAFTWORK转动配分函数PARTITIONFUNCTIONOFROTATION转动特征温度CHARACTERISTICTEMPERATUREOFVIBRATION转化率CONVERTRATIO转化温度CONVERSIONTEMPERATURE状态STATE状态方程STATEEQUATION状态分布STATEDISTRIBUTION状态函数STATEFUNCTION准静态过程QUASISTATICPROCESS准一级反应PSEUDOFIRSTORDERREACTION自动催化作用AUTOCATALYSIS自由度DEGREEOFFREEDOM自由度数NUMBEROFDEGREEOFFREEDOM自由焓FREEENTHALPY自由能FREEENERGY自由膨胀FREEEXPANSION组分数COMPONENTNUMBER最低恒沸点LOWERAZEOTROPICPOINT最高恒沸点UPPERAZEOTROPICPOINT最佳反应温度OPTIMALREACTIONTEMPERATURE最可几分布MOSTPROBABLEDISTRIBUTION最可几速率MOSTPROPABLESPEED化学专业术语英语对照来源发布时间2011年4月7日爆炸界限EXPLOSIONLIMITS霍根华森图HOUGENWATSONCHART德拜和法尔肯哈根效应DEBYEANDFALKENHAGENEFFECT德拜休克尔极限公式DEBYEHUCKELSLIMITINGEQUATION德拜立方公式DEBYECUBICFORMULA聚沉值COAGULATIONVALUE聚沉COAGULATION聚（合）电解质POLYELECTROLYTE精馏RECTIFY键焓BONDENTHALPY触变THIXOTROPY解离化学吸附DISSOCIATIONCHEMICALADSORPTION简并度DEGENERACY感胶离子序LYOTROPICSERIES催化剂CATALYST隔离法THEISOLATIONMETHOD隔离系统ISOLATEDSYSTEM道尔顿定律DALTONLAW道尔顿分压定律DALTONPARTIALPRESSURELAW超电势OVERPOTENTIAL缔合化学吸附ASSOCIATIONCHEMICALADSORPTION等温等容位HELMHOLTZFREEENERGY等温等压位GIBBSFREEENERGY等温方程EQUATIONATCONSTANTTEMPERATURE等焓线ISENTHALPICLINE等焓过程ISENTHALPICPROCESS等几率定理THEOREMOFEQUALPROBABILITY焦耳定律JOULESLAW焦耳汤姆生效应JOULETHOMSONEFFECT焦耳汤姆生实验JOULETHOMSONEXPERIMENT焦耳汤姆生系数JOULETHOMSONCOEFFICIENT焦耳JOULE敞开系统OPENSYSTEM菲克扩散第一定律FICKSFIRSTLAWOFDIFFUSION粗分散系统THICKDISPERSESYSTEM第三定律熵THIRDLAWENTROPY第二类永动机PERPETUALMACHINEOFTHESECONDKIND第一类永动机PERPETUALMACHINEOFTHEFIRSTKIND盖斯定律HESSLAW盖吕萨克定律GAYLUSSACLAW焓ENTHALPY混合熵ENTROPYOFMIXING混合物MIXTURE接触角CONTACTANGLE接触电势CONTACTPOTENTIAL弹式量热计BOMBCALORIMETER常见术语基态能级ENERGYLEVELATGROUNDSTATE基希霍夫公式KIRCHHOFFFORMULA基元反应ELEMENTARYREACTIONS高会溶点UPPERCONSOLUTEPOINT高分子溶液MACROMOLECULARSOLUTION胶凝作用DEMULSIFICATION胶核COLLOIDALNUCLEUS胶束MICELLE胶冻BROTHJELLY胶体粒子COLLOIDALPARTICLES胶体化学COLLOCHEMISTRY胶体分散系统DISPERSIONSYSTEMOFCOLLOID胶体COLLOID胶团MICELLE积分溶解热INTEGRATIONHEATOFDISSOLUTION盎萨格电导理论ONSAGERSTHEORYOFCONDUCTANCE爱因斯坦斯托克斯方程EINSTEINSTOKESEQUATION爱因斯坦光化当量定律EINSTEINSLAWOFPHOTOCHEMICALEQUIVALENCE浸湿功IMMERSIONWETTINGWORK浸湿IMMERSIONWETTING格罗塞斯德雷珀定律GROTTHUSDRAOERSLAW根均方速率ROOTMEANSQUARESPEED费米狄拉克统计FERMIDIRACSTATISTICS绝热量热计ADIABATICCALORIMETER绝热指数ADIABATICINDEX绝热过程ADIABATICPROCESS绝对熵ABSOLUTEENTROPY绝对温标ABSOLUTETEMPERATURESCALE绝对反应速率理论ABSOLUTEREACTIONRATETHEORY结晶热HEATOFCRYSTALLIZATION结线TIELINE科尔劳施离子独立运动定律KOHLRAUSCHSLAWOFINDEPENDENTMIGRATIONOFIONS界面张力SURFACETENSION界面INTERFACES玻色爱因斯坦统计BOSEEINSTEINSTATISTICS玻尔兹曼熵定理BOLTZMANNENTROPYTHEOREM玻尔兹曼常数BOLTZMANNCONSTANT玻尔兹曼分布BOLTZMANNDISTRIBUTION玻尔兹曼公式BOLTZMANNFORMULA独立子系统INDEPENDENTPARTICLESYSTEM活度ACTIVITY活化控制ACTIVATIONCONTROL活化能ACTIVATIONENERGY活化络合物理论ACTIVATEDCOMPLEXTHEORY标准熵STANDARDENTROPY标准摩尔燃烧焓STANDARDMOLARCOMBUSTIONENTHALPY标准摩尔熵STANDARDMOLARENTROPY标准摩尔焓函数STANDARDMOLARENTHALPYFUNCTION标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数STANDARDMOLARGIBBSFREEENERGYFUNCTION标准摩尔生成焓STANDARDMOLARFORMATIONENTHALPY标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数STANDARDMOLARFORMATIONGIBBSFUNCTION标准摩尔反应熵STANDARDMOLARREACTIONENTROPY标准摩尔反应焓STANDARDMOLARREACTIONENTHALPY标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数STANDARDGIBBSFUNCTIONOFMOLARREACTION标准氢电极STANDARDHYDROGENELECTRODE标准态STANDARDSTATE标准状况STANDARDCONDITION标准压力STANDARDPRESSURE标准电极电势STANDARDELECTRODEPOTENTIAL标准电动势STANDARDELECTROMOTIVEFORCE标准平衡常数STANDARDEQUILIBRIUMCONSTANT柯诺瓦洛夫吉布斯定律KONOVALOVGIBBSLAW查理定律CHARLESLAW挥发度VOLATILITY恒容摩尔热容MOLARHEATCAPACITYATCONSTANTVOLUME恒容热HEATATCONSTANTVOLUME恒沸混合物CONSTANTBOILINGMIXTURE恒压摩尔热容MOLARHEATCAPACITYATCONSTANTPRESSURE恒压热HEATATCONSTANTPRESSURE恒外压CONSTANTEXTERNALPRESSURE封闭系统CLOSEDSYSTEM复合反应COMPOSITEREACTION饱和蒸气压SATURATEDVAPORPRESSURE饱和蒸气SATURATEDVAPOR饱和液体SATURATEDLIQUIDS饱和吸附量SATURATEDEXTENTOFADSORPTION非基元反应NONELEMENTARYREACTIONS非依时计量学反应TIMEINDEPENDENTSTOICHIOMETRICREACTIONS非体积功NONVOLUMEWORK规定熵STIPULATEDENTROPY表面活性剂SURFACTANTS表面质量作用定律SURFACEMASSACTIONLAW表面张力SURFACETENSION表面吸附量SURFACEEXCESS表面过程控制SURFACEPROCESSCONTROL表面SURFACES表观摩尔质量APPARENTMOLECULARWEIGHT表观活化能APPARENTACTIVATIONENERGY表观迁移数APPARENTTRANSFERENCENUMBER范德华常数VANDERWAALSCONSTANT范德华气体VANDERWAALSGASES范德华方程VANDERWAALSEQUATION范德华力VANDERWAALSFORCE范特霍夫渗透压公式VANTHOFFEQUATIONOFOSMOTICPRESSURE范特霍夫规则VANTHOFFRULE范特霍夫方程VANTHOFFEQUATION环境熵变ENTROPYCHANGEINENVIRONMENT环境ENVIRONMENT波义尔温度BOYLETEMPERATURE波义尔点BOYLEPOINT波义尔定律BOYLELAW法拉第常数FARADAYCONSTANT法拉第定律FARADAYSLAW泊POISE沸点升高ELEVATIONOFBOILINGPOINT沸点BOILINGPOINT构型熵CONFIGURATIONALENTROPY定域子系统LOCALIZEDPARTICLESYSTEM定容摩尔热容MOLARHEATCAPACITYUNDERCONSTANTVOLUME定容温度计CONSTANTVOIUMETHERMOMETER定压摩尔热容MOLARHEATCAPACITYUNDERCONSTANTPRESSURE定压温度计CONSTANTPRESSURETHERMOMETER孤立系统ISOLATEDSYSTEM固溶胶SOLIDSOL固相线SOLIDPHASELINE固态混合物SOLIDSOLUTION单链反应STRAIGHTCHAINREACTIONS单分子层吸附理论MONOMOLECULELAYERADSORPTION单分子反应UNIMOLECULARREACTION附加压力EXCESSPRESSURE阿累尼乌斯活化能ARRHENIUSACTIVATIONENERGY阿累尼乌斯电离理论ARRHENIUSIONIZATIONTHEORY阿累尼乌斯方程ARRHENIUSEQUATION阿