2016满洲里俄语职业学院英语单招测试版试题及答案VIP

考单招 上高职单招网 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 35分）第一节听力理解（共 15小题，满分 30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在 5秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第 1-3题1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.2. Why will the woman and her mother go to the hospital?A. Because the womans mother cant sleep well last night.B. Because the womans mother is seriously ill.C. Because the womans mother needs operation.3. What did Mr. Lee tell Mary to do yesterday morning?A. To write an article. B. To type a letter. C. To pick up her mother.听第二段对话，回答第 4-6题4. What happened in the middle of the mans flight?A. The plane was caught in bad weather.B. There is something wrong with the engine.C. All the engines stopped working.5. Where did they land during the middle of the flight?A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris.考单招 上高职单招网 6. How did the man return home at last?A. On the same plane. B. On another plane. C. By train.听第三段对话，回答第 7-9题7. Why did the man get up so early?A. To do some morning exercise.B. To go fishing in the road.C. To help his cousin with the animals.8. What did the man usually do in the afternoons?A. Pick vegetables. B. Sell vegetables. C. Do some reading.9. Where did the man usually stay in the evenings?A. In his cousins house. B. Out in the open air. C. In the small woods.听第四段对话，回答第 10-12题10. What did Bill write down?A. Some tips on how to lose weight.B. The names of the food he hated to eat.C. The names of the food he was not going to eat.11. Which of the following is NOT included in Bills list?A. Milk. B. Chocolate. C. Eggs.12. How did Bill feel when he saw the food in his fridge?A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Surprised.听第五段对话，回答第 13-15题13. When did J.K. Rowling first have the idea to write Harry Potter?考单招 上高职单招网 A. In 1992. B. In 1990. C. In 1997.14. In winter, where did J.K. Rowling usually write when she started to write Harry Potter?A. In the Caf. B. At home.C. In her office.15. What do we learn about J.K. Rowling from the conversation?A. She was born in the big city of Bristol.B. Her husband had left her before she wrote Harry Potter.C. She had a very happy childhood.第二节听取信息（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 16-20的空格中。听录音前，你有 10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍，你将有 60秒钟的作答时间。The Music ClubPurpose For students who 16 Place to meet In the 17 , where they will listen to CDs.Time to meet 18 times each week.19 Club members performing their own musicAt 20 Choosing the members of the committee二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-30各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。考单招 上高职单招网 When I moved into an empty dorm for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didnt _21_anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.The first realization frightened me in the beginning. But that _22_quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals that ended up _23_my difficulties. I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a_24_, but I didnt realize_25_until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. Often, instead of finishing my homework_26_it was due(应交的期限), I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbour. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew_27_wasnt very good and the grade I_28_showed my lack of effort.I was aware that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a schedule that would_29_my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to follow it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure.So I tried another_30_. Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had time.This is the method I have used since then. Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare me for what is to come after graduation.21. A. know B. realize C. recognize D. like22. A. desire B. feel C. fearD. excitement23. A. was B. being C. is D. to be24. A. challenge B. job C. chance D. time考单招 上高职单招网 25. A. how much B. how many C. what D. which26. A. after B. before C. whenD. because27. A. one B. this C. ID. it28. A. demanded B. took C. received D. accepted29. A. fix B. put C. divide D. build30. A. project B. effect C. pressureD. plan第二节 语法填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 31-40的相应位置上。The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _31_ report shows that 38% of the students often use the Internet. Most of them get _32_ (use) information on the Internet _33_ use the Internet to help their studies. But many students dont use it _34_ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites _35_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _36_ students spend too much time on the Internet._37_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _38_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make _39_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _40_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.三、阅读（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。考单招 上高职单招网 AForgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. Thats why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.So it doesnt matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past. 41. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear _.A. by raising his own examples B. based on his own experienceC. by mentioning some studies D. by mentioning some typical patients42. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to _.A. support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental healthB. introduce a famous expertC. let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces D. show how to control ones temper考单招 上高职单招网 43. The underlined phrase “holding on to” in this passage possibly means “_”.A. removing B. keeping C. getting rid of D. learning about44. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?A. People who are able to forgive feel less stress.B. People who are able to forgive feel less depression.C. People who are able to forgive have fewer problems on sleeping.D. People who are able to forgive feel less tired.45. The best title for this passage is probably _.A. Forgiveness B. Forgiveness Is Good for HealthC. A Secret to Keeping Healthy D. Anger Is Bad for healthBDue to climate change, Arctic (北极的) ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets (大冰原) that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent（常去）beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious (有营养的) than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking (减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses (造成) a severe danger during bad weather, and an increasing number of drowned (溺水的) polar bears have been observed.In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast (绝食) during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped 15 考单招 上高职单招网 percent. Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these large animals of the ice may one day disappear.46. What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?A. Its freezing. B. Its hardening. C. Its melting. D. Its expanding.47. What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?A. Their young are dying. B. Their diet is changing.C. Their health is improving. D. Their families are growing.48. What do polar bears in Hudson Bay do during the summer?A. They claim territory (地域). B. They protect mates.C. They hunt animals. D. They stop feeding.49. What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay?A. They are having fewer young now. B. They suffer from various sickness.C. They dont need stronger protection. D. They cant find enough good males.50. In which publication would you most likely find this passage?A. Medical news. B. Society Today. C. Wildlife Journal. D. Design Magazine.CLondon - A mornings train rides away, across the Channel, English kids about Liverpools soccer team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians (巴黎人) have even started to go to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival (竞争) cities, London and Paris, in “A Tale of Two Cities.” These days, it might be “A Tale of One City”.考单招 上高职单招网 Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy (同情) at a visitors broken French and reply in polite English.As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union has freed them from immigration (移民) and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs close up. “For me, difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker. Chantal Jaouen, a professional (专业的) designer, agrees. “I am French, but Ill stay in London.” She said. There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more in Paris,” she said.In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are past the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened (放松) controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property.“Both cities have changed out of recognition (面目全非),” said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner. Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.”“I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,” Collins said. “But if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.”But certainly not cheaper. In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they dont have to choose. “I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured,” she said. “In London, you can be who you