托福机经背景材料整理4

小马过河网校 小马过河网校 托福机经背景小马网校一走楼梯有益于身体健康托福机经背景托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：走楼梯有益于身体健康！托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识！走楼梯有益于身体健康。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。People taking the stairs instead of elevator at work can expect to live longer, according to a Swiss study released on Monday.Regularly walking from floor to floor in an office building decreased mortality risk by 15 percent, said Dr. Philippe Meyer, the main author of the study, which was done at the University Hospital of Geneva.Banning the use of lifts and escalators led to better fitness, less body fat, trimmer waistlines and a drop in blood pressure, thestudy found.Using the stairs improves fitness, body composition, blood pressure and lipid profiles, Meyer was quoted as saying by the Swissinfo news website.“The challenge remains to develop successful population-based interventions, which promote physical activities that can be easily integrated into everyday life,“ he said.For the study, 77 employees from Geneva University with a sedentary lifestyle were recruited to take only the stairs over a three-month period, Swissinfo reported.Results showed an increase in aerobic capacity, a decline in waist circumference, weight, fat mass, blood pressure and cholesterol.“This suggests that stair climbing can have major public health implications.“ Meyer said.Professor Adam Timmis, consultant cardiologist at The London NHS Trust, said: “Its a small study but valuable because it provides a practical way for busy working people to increase their exercise capacity.“Although the amount of exercise appears small, the benefits were clear in improving physical fitness and reducing body fat and blood pressure.“本周一公布的一项瑞士研究表明，上下班不坐电梯走楼梯能让你更长寿。据研究负责人菲利普?迈尔博士介绍，上下班坚持走楼梯能够将死亡风险降低 15%。据该项在日内瓦大学附属医院开展的研究发现，上下班坚持走楼梯能够增强体质，而且能减掉脂肪、腰围和降血压。瑞士资讯网援引迈尔博士的话说，坚持爬楼梯能够提高身体素质，改善身体结构、血压和血脂水平。他说：“走楼梯上下班有待发展成为改善公众健康的一大方式，这不仅能锻炼身体，在日常生活中也很容易做到。”据瑞士资讯网报道，研究人员从日内瓦大学邀请了 77 名平时有久坐习惯的员工参与该研究，让他们在三个月内只能走楼梯上下班。小马过河网校 小马过河网校 三个月后，研究人员发现，这些人的有氧能力得以增强，而且腰围、体重、脂肪指数、血压和胆固醇水平都有所下降。迈尔博士说：“这说明爬楼梯对改善公众健康能起到很大作用。”“伦敦全民健康医疗服务基金会”心脏病专家顾问亚当?迪米斯教授说：“虽然这项研究规模不大，但很有价值，因为它为上班族们提供了一种很实用的锻炼身体的办法。”“尽管运动量看起来很小，但对于增强体质、减少身体脂肪和降血压却有明显效果。”_1_托福机经背景小马网校一普京打虎救记者托福机经背景托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：普京打虎救记者！托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识！普京打虎救记者。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin wasfeted by Russian media on Sunday for saving a television crew from an attack by a Siberian tiger in the wilds of the Far East.Putin apparently saved the crew while on a trip to a national park to see how researchers monitor the tigers in the wild.Just as Putin was arriving with a group of wildlife specialists to see a trapped Amur tiger, it escaped and ran towards a nearby camera crew, the countrys main television station said. Putin quickly shot the beast and sedated it with a tranquilizer gun.“Vladimir Putin not only managed to see the giant predatorup close but also saved our television crew too,“ a presenter on Rossiya television said at the start of the main evening news.The 55-year-old former KGB spy, who cultivated a macho image during his eight years as the Kremlin chief, was shown striding through the taiga in camouflage and desert boots before grappling with the feline foe.He helped measure the Amur tigers incisors before placing a satellite transmitter around the neck of the beast, which can weigh up to 450 kg and measure around three meters from nose to the tip of the tail.Fewer than 400 Amur tigers - also known as Siberian, Ussuri or Manchurian tigers - are believed to survive in the wild, most of them in Russia and some in China.Putin thanked Western researchers for being involved in programs to save the Amur tigers. “First of all, we must thank our colleagues, American and European colleagues for being involved with this during a difficult time for 小马过河网校 小马过河网校 Russia when no-one was paying any attention to this,“ Putin said.Putin last year made it into glossy magazines across the world by donning combat trousers and baring his muscular torso for photographers while on a fishing trip in the Yenisei river.上周日，俄罗斯总理普京在俄远东地区的野生动物保护区(视察工作时)上演了“虎口救人”的惊险一幕，他射倒一只欲伤人的西伯利亚老虎(译者注：又称“东北虎”)，成功解救了一位随行的电视台工作人员。普京总统的英雄事迹受到了俄罗斯当地媒体的高度赞誉。事发当天，普京在一个国家森林公园视察研究人员监控野生老虎的情况。据俄罗斯电视台报道，正当普京总理在野生动物专家的陪同下视察一只被捕获的阿穆尔河虎时，这只困兽突然挣脱枷锁，向近旁的一位随行摄影记者扑去。就在这时，普京迅速拿起一杆麻醉枪将其射倒。俄罗斯电视台的一名主持人在当天的晚间新闻节目开始时报道说：“普京总理不仅与猛虎亲密接触，而且还解救了我们的工作人员。”普京在此前的八年总统任期内一直以“硬汉”形象示人。从电视画面中可以看到，事发之前，这位 55 岁的前克格勃特工身着迷彩服和沙地靴，大步走进一片针叶林。制服猛虎后，普京还帮助研究人员测量虎牙的长度，并在老虎的颈部安装了卫星定位追踪器。这只老虎身长(从鼻子至尾尖)约 3 米，重达 450 公斤。目前全世界仅存不到 400 只野生阿穆尔河虎(也称西伯利亚虎、乌苏里虎或东北虎)，其中大多数分布在俄罗斯境内，还有一些分布在中国。普京对参与西伯利亚虎保护项目的西方专家表示了感谢。他说：“首先，我们要感谢来自美国和欧洲的同行们，感谢他们在这样一个西伯利亚虎保护不受重视的困难时期，给予我们支持与帮助。”去年，普京身着迷彩裤，赤裸着上身在叶尼塞河钓鱼的照片登上世界各地很多时尚杂志，照片中普京完美的肌肉线条显露无遗。fete: to pay honor to(给予巨大荣誉)up close:近距离地_2_托福机经背景小马网校一纳达尔进入奥运状态托福机经背景托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：纳达尔进入奥运状态！托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识！纳达尔进入奥运状态。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。Spanish tennis ace Rafael Nadal said Tuesday that he chose to stay in the Olympic Village in Beijing rather than in a luxury hotel in order to “live the atmosphere“ of the Olympic Games.“I have come to the Olympic Village because I want to live the atmosphere of the Olympic Games and share the experience with all of the other Spanish sports people. It is something very special and I was really looking forward to 小马过河网校 小马过河网校 being here,“ Nadal said.Nadal will be officially named the number one tennis player in the world on August 18, ending Swiss Roger Federers four-year stay at the top of the world rankings.The pair are favorites to go head to head for the Olympic gold medal later this month and Nadal has more chances to win.The player, who surprisingly lost in the recent Cincinnati Masters, is cool-headed ahead of the Games.“This is a sport of defeats and defeat can come along at any moment, because everyone wants to win and there is a great deal of competition,“ he added.Nevertheless, the young Spaniard has no thought of another defeat on his mind at the moment.“I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible. But you have to take things calmly. I am not thinking about defeat, but about what lies ahead of me now, which is the Olympic Games,“ said Nadal.西班牙网球名将拉菲尔?纳达尔本周二表示，他不去豪华酒店而选择住在奥运村是为了“深入体会”奥运会的气氛。纳达尔说：“我来到奥运村是因为我想感受奥运会的气氛，想和其他西班牙运动员一起经历奥运会。这是很特别的体验，我一直很期待来这里。”8 月 18 日，纳达尔将正式成为世界排名第一的网球选手，终结了罗杰?费德勒保持长达四年的世界第一历史。他们二人将会在这个月成为争夺奥运金牌的热门人物，而纳达尔获胜的几率更大一些。纳达尔在意外输掉最近的辛辛那提大师赛后面对比赛更显冷静。他说：“每个人都想赢，而且竞争很激烈，所以这是一项不胜则败的运动，失败会随时到来。”不过，这位年轻的西班牙运动员目前考虑的并不是再次失败。他说：“我来这儿的目的是尽可能做到最好。不过，我们必须冷静面对一切。我现在想的不是失败，而是近在咫尺的奥运会。”_3_托福机经背景小马网校一莎拉波娃北京之行告吹托福机经背景托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：莎拉波娃北京之行告吹！托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识！莎拉波娃北京之行告吹。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。World number three Maria Sharapova pulled out of the Beijing Olympics on Thursday after an MRI scan on her right shoulder revealed two small tears.“Im currently packing up really quick to hop on the plane and head to New 小马过河网校 小马过河网校 York for a second opinion but I wanted to let all of you know first that theres no chance of me competing in Beijing,“ Sharapova said on her website.“The timing is so unfortunate and this makes me much sadder than anything,“ she added on.The Russian was examined by doctors after withdrawing from the Montreal Cup late on Wednesday evening with a sore shoulder following a 7-5 5-7 6-2 win over Polands Marta Domachowska.They advised Sharapova she would need a lot of time away from the game to let the injury to heal, which puts the 2006 US Open champions chances of playing in this years final grand slam, starting on August 25 in New York, in doubt.“After yesterdays match I knew there was something seriously wrong with my shoulder,“ said Sharapova.“After taking a few different exams and MRIs this morning, the doctors found two small tears in the tendons of my shoulder.“There are so many mixed feelings because last night they were almost positive there was something wrong with my nerve, which could have ultimately been much more serious.“But after the tests this morning, for the first time in a while, they were able to give me a different answer and a different problem.“But on the other hand this is something that needs a lot of time to heal, which really hurts me to say that I have to miss the Olympics.“Playing her first match since a shock second-round defeat by compatriot Alla Kudryavtseva at Wimbledon in June, Sharapova twice received treatment on her shoulder during her three-hour battle with Domachowska in Montreal on Wednesday.世界排名第三的网坛名将玛丽亚?莎拉波娃在上周四接受核磁共振检查后发现右肩有两条肌腱轻微撕裂，因此宣布退出北京奥运会。莎拉波娃在其个人网站上说：“我正准备马上飞往纽约接受复诊，不过我想第一时间让大家知道我不可能参加北京奥运会了。”她在个人网站上说：“这次受伤真不是时候，没有什么能比这件事让我更伤心。”在周三晚的蒙特利尔杯赛场上，莎娃忍着肩痛以 7-5、5-7、6-2 的比分艰难战胜波兰选手玛塔?多玛乔斯卡，之后便退出其余比赛并接受了医生检查。医生建议莎娃在一段时间内不要参加比赛以使伤口完全愈合。这使人们怀疑这位 2006年的美网赛冠军是否还有可能参加 8 月 25 日在纽约举行的本赛季最后一项大满贯比赛。莎娃说：“在昨天比赛结束后，我意识到肩膀的伤势肯定很严重。”“今天上午在接受了几项不同的检查和核磁共振扫描后，医生在我的肩部发现两处轻微的肌腱撕裂。”“我现在的感觉真的很复杂，因为昨晚医生近乎肯定地表示是我的神经有问题，如果是那样的话，情况会比现在更糟。”“可是，经过今早的一番检查，这么长时间来第一次，他们给了我一个完全不同的答案。”“而另一方面，我的伤需要很长时间才能痊愈，退出奥运会这样的决定让我很痛心。小马过河网校 小马过河网校 ”自六月份在温网被同胞库德里亚夫采娃击败获得第二名之后，周三的蒙特利尔杯比赛是莎娃参加的第一场比赛。在与杜马乔夫斯卡激战的三个小时中，她两度接受肩部治疗。_4_托福机经背景小马网校一菲尔普斯蓄须“溜进”北京托福机经背景托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：菲尔普斯蓄须“溜进”北京！托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识！菲尔普斯蓄须“溜进”北京。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。Michael Phelps sneaked into Beijing almost unnoticed. Hes unlikely to go out that way.The probable star of the Beijing Olympics avoided hundreds of fans, photographers and reporters Monday by taking a side door out to a waiting bus while his teammates pushed luggage trolleys through the arrival gate at Beijings new Terminal 3.Phelps, whos grown a mustache while training in Singapore, eventually was spotted in a window seat on the team bus by dozens of reporters and photographers. He ignored most of the cameras, glancing in their direction a few times as he adjusted the fit of his baseball cap.One young Chinese girl said she had waited five hours hoping to get an autograph. She also carried an envelope in her hand, addressed in imperfect English: “To Michael Phelps you have to look at.“ Asked why she wanted to see Phelps, a friend standing nearby answered for her.“Because she thinks hes handsome.“Phelps, who won six gold medals four years ago in Athens, is aiming to surpass Mark Spitzs seven-gold effort at the 1972 Munich Games. Phelps will compete in eight events in Beijing, three of which are relays.“Im looking to do something different that the sport has never seen,“ Phelps said a few days ago in Singapore.At last years world championships in Australia, Phelps won seven events and was denied the chance for an eighth victory when a teammate was disqualified from the preliminaries of a relay the Americans were heavily favored to win.迈克尔?菲尔普斯“溜进”北京，竟然没被发现。这是不可能的。本周一，这位有望成为北京奥运之星的游泳健将躲过了数以百计的粉丝、摄影师和记者的围追堵截，悄悄地从机场的一个小门“溜”上了美国游泳队乘坐的大巴，而他的队友们则推着行李车穿过北京首都国际机场 T3 航站楼出口。新加坡集训时就开始留胡子的菲尔普斯，最终还是被十几名记者和摄影师认出来了。他坐在大巴上靠窗的位子，对蜂拥而至的镜头不予理会，只是在整理他的棒球帽时瞥他们小马过河网校 小马过河网校 几眼。一个年轻的中国姑娘说她为了得到菲尔普斯的签名已经等了 5 个小时了。她手上还拿着一个信封，上面用并不标准的英文写着：“迈克尔?菲尔普斯收，你一定要看”。当被问及为什么这么想见菲尔普斯时，她身边的一个朋友替她回答说：“因为她觉得他很帅。”曾在四年前的雅典奥运会上一举夺得六枚金牌的菲尔普斯，这次的目标是超过 1972 年马克?施皮兹在慕尼黑奥运会上创下的包揽七金的记录。菲尔普斯将在北京奥运会上参加八个项目的比赛，其中有三项是接力。菲尔普斯几天前在新加坡表示：“我希望做一些体育界没有人做过的事情。”在去年的澳大利亚世界锦标赛上，菲尔普斯获得了七个项目的金牌，而在美国队非常有把握摘金的接力预赛中，由于队友被淘汰，致使菲尔普斯失去了获得第八枚金牌的机会。_5_托福机经背景小马网校一参加奥运是如此美好托福机经背景托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：参加奥运是如此美好！托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识！参加奥运是如此美好。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。Zakia Nassar, the 21-year-old Palestinian swimmer who last week fulfilled her lifelong ambition to compete at the Olympics, deserves a gold medal for her tenacity.Having had neither a coach nor access to an Olympic-sized pool for the past year, Nassar, who is currently studying dentistry, had no option but to train on her own at a 12 m public pool.The coach Nassar had a year ago left her to her own devices when the 25 m pool in Bethlehem closed down.“There is no pool in Jenin where I am studying,“ she said.“So I can swim only once or twice a month when I go back to my parents home in Bethlehem.“There is a 50 m pool in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government does not permit her to use it.Nassar said it was often embarrassing trying to train at the public pool, with other people swimming and splashing around.“Sometimes people cut across me, and others would get angry when I swam into them. But quite a few made way for me,“ she said.“I got so depressed sometimes I couldnt help crying, but my parents and friends encouraged me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I really wanted to go to the Olympics.“It was only when Nassar arrived in China a month ago that she finally got 小马过河网校 小马过河网校 the opportunity to swim in a 50 m pool and enjoy the benefits of having a coach.When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50 m in 31.97 seconds, an improvement of 7 seconds on her personal best.Despite her time being good enough only for 79th place, Nassar said it was “the most beautiful moment“ of her life.“Participating in a race at the Olympics was a once-in-a-lifetime experience,“ she said.“It felt like I was flying.“But she is not sure if she will go to the next Olympics.“I wont compete unless Ive done the right training. But as swimming is in my soul, Ill probably be a coach in my spare time,“ she said.21 岁的巴勒斯坦游泳运动员扎奇娅?纳塞尔上周终于如愿以偿地站在了奥运会的赛场上。她坚韧不拨的精神值得金牌的礼遇。纳塞尔目前还是一名牙科学生，在过去的一年里，她既没有教练指导，也无法到符合奥运会规格的游泳池中进行训练，她只能在 12 米的公共泳池内独自训练。纳塞尔的教练在一年前伯利恒的 25 米游泳池关闭后离开了她。她说;“我在杰宁上学，那里没有游泳池。”“所以我只能在每个月回到伯利恒的家时训练一两次。”拿撒勒附近倒是有个 50 米的游泳池，可是以色列政府的管控不允许她去那里练习。纳塞尔说，在公共泳池训练是很尴尬的事情，因为很多人在周围游来游去或者玩水嬉戏。她说：“有时候会有人突然挡在我前面，也有人会因为我撞到他们而生气。但也有很多人会为我让道。”“有时候我会觉得非常失落，忍不住想哭。可我的父母和朋友都鼓励我，他们说如果想参加奥运会，我就必须坚持训练。”纳塞尔在一个月前到了中国以后才终于有机会能在 50 米的泳池里游泳，而且还有了个教练。这一次，她终于能参加奥运会比赛了。在 50 米的比赛中，她游出了 31 秒 97 的成绩，比她的个人最好成绩提高了 7 秒。虽然她的成绩只能排第 79 名，但纳塞尔说这是她一生中“最美好的时刻”。她说：“能参加奥运会比赛是人生中难得的经历。”“那感觉就好像我在飞。”不过，她并不确定自己是否会参加下一届奥运会。她说：“不经过适当训练，我是不会参赛的。但是，因为游泳已经成为我生命的一部分，可能我以后会在业余时间去当教练。”_6_托福机经背景小马网校一菲尔普斯一手夺金一手破记录托福机经背景托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：菲尔普斯一手夺金一手破记录！托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识！小马过河网校 小马过河网校 菲尔普斯一手夺金一手破记录。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history yesterday, becoming the athlete to win the most gold medals ever.And he did it swimming blind.A day after etching his name alongside Mark Spitz and Carl Lewis, Paavo Nurmi and Larysa Latynina with gold No 9, the American claimed the record all to himself when he won the 200m butterfly at the Water Cube.A problem with his goggles, however, meant that he swam most of the race without knowing what was going on around him.Said Phelps of his leaky goggles: “I dove in and they filled right up with water. It got worse and worse as the race went on.“Phelps said he kept track of where he was between the walls by counting strokes.“There was nothing I could do about it. I couldnt rip them off. (He was wearing two caps and the straps of the goggles were tucked in between them.) I just had to go on swimming.”“At the 150 meter wall to the finish, I couldnt see the wall. I was hoping I was winning and hoping I would touch the wall first.“Not only did he touch it first, he did it in world record time, his fourth gold and fourth world record at Beijing.He was timed 1 min 52.03 sec, lowering his old mark of 1:52.09 from the 2007 World Championships. Laszlo Cseh of Hungary took the silver. Takeshi Matsuda of Japan got the bronze.There was a trace of disappointment when he said: “I wanted a world record, I wanted 1:51 or better, but in the circumstances not too bad I guess.“ Anyway, he had no such worries in his second race of the day, the 4x200m mens freestyle relay.Phelps set a blistering pace of 1:43.31 that got the Americans rolling toward a world record time of 6:58.56.Russia took the silver, more than five seconds behind the Americans, who mainly had to make sure they didnt jump in the water too soon. Australia won the bronze.Phelps has three more races left: The 200m individual medley, 100m butterfly and 4x100m medley relay.“There is still something left in the tank,“ Phelps said. “Ive got three races left, so there had better be something left in the tank.“迈克尔?菲尔普斯昨天“游”进了奥运史册，成了奥运史上获得金牌最多的运动员。而且，他还是闭着眼睛“游”进去的。一天