2018最新中考英语真题附解析

2018 最新中考英语真题附解析第一部分 语言知识运用.Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a【答案】C【详解】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。考查冠词。a“一个” ，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an“一个” ，放在以元音音素开头的单词前面；the“这个” ，表示特指。根据第一个空后面的单词 excellent，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用 an；第二个空后面的单词是person，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a；因此可知这句话的意思是：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。故答案选 C。2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. Were proud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in【答案】B【详解】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员，我们为她们感到骄傲。本题考查名词复数及固定短语。主语是 Wang Yaping and Liu Yang 是复数形式，女航天员的复数形式为 women astronauts；be proud of,以为自豪。故答案选 B。3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of【答案】B【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰和雪非常漂亮，因此每年冬天，数百万游客来这里。英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s 和介词 of 搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。结合语境知表示概数，故答案选B。4. -When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?- is OK. Im free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both【答案】A【详解】句意：我们什么时间去看电影，今天下午还是明天早晨？什么时候都可以，这些天我有空。本题考查不定代词。A. Either 两者之一；B. Neither 两者都不；C. Both 两者都。根据“this afternoon or tomorrow morning”可知从两者之中进行选择，又根据 “ is OK”可知不管是今天下午还是明天早晨，这两个时间中选择哪个都可以，所以要用 either,故选A。5. Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take【答案】C【详解】句意：Tom，带着伞，看那云，就要下雨了！本题考查祈使句。A. taking 拿，带。分词形式；B. takes 那，带，单三形式；C. take 那，带，动词原形。本句为祈使句。故使用动词原形，所以答案选 C。6. -Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗？不知道。但我认为她有时间的话她会来。问句为宾语从句，根据 this evening 今晚，可知句子为一般将来时，构成：will do.回答是 when 引导的时间状语从句。从句是一般现在时，主句应用将来时。故答案是 A。7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】C【详解】句意：Stephen Hawking 作为科学家而闻名，他给世界做出了巨大的贡献，他死于 2018 年 3 月 14日。Be famous as 作为而闻名；具体到某一天使用介词 on.故答案选 C。【点睛】at ,in ,on 表时间：1. at 后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等2. in 后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。 3. on 后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。8. I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】B【详解】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。experience 亲身经历;感受，动词； give up 放弃；Prefer to do rather than do 是固定搭配，prefer 后面跟to do，rather than 后面跟动词原形意为“宁愿而不愿”所以正确答案选 B。9. -Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior for 10 minutes.-OK, Im coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on【答案】C【详解】句意：快点，电影战狼已经开始十分钟了。好的，我马上就来了。分析句子知“电影已放映十分钟了”是现在完成时，且有表示一段时间的时间状语 for 10 minutes.故谓语动词应是延续性动词，begin 开始，是一个短暂性动词，故选 C。10. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】B【详解】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句通常有：（1 ）what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主语+ 谓语+(it is)！（2） How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！. convenient .，形容词，便利的；方便的。故使用 how.；for 介词，为了；by 介词，通过。根据句意选 B。11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldnt theyC. could people【答案】A【详解】句意：过去人们在冬天几乎吃不上新鲜蔬菜，是吗？本题考查反义疑问句。英语中反义疑问句由两部分组成，前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；反之亦然。本题前半部分含有表示否定意义的词 hardly，故后半部分仍使用肯定形式；且后半部分使用代词替代句子的主语。故正确答案选 A。12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】B【详解】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你是一个这么好的厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思，可排除 A、C；cook .可做动词，意思是“烹饪，;做菜” ；也可作名词，厨师;厨子。故答案选 B。13. -Id like to know for the picnic.-Im not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving【答案】B【详解】句意：我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。我不知道。或许她买了一些饮料和零食。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除 A；根据句意排除 C，选 B。14. We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excite【答案】A【详解】句意：我们为北京要举办 2022 年冬奥会这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。Be excited about 对感到兴奋；excited; 感到兴奋的，常修饰物；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰人。故正确答案选 A。【点睛】ed 结尾的形容词与 ing 结尾的形容词 意思相同，但用法不同。一、以-ed 结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如 ： bored , ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等。二、以-ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：boring , delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising 等。15. You throw it away. It can .A. neednt; recycleB. neednt; be recycledC. don t need; be recycled【答案】B【详解】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以回收利用。needn t 情态动词，不必；后跟动词原形；recycle 实义动词，回收利用。Can 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据句意，知“it”是动作的承受者，“被回收利用”故使用 be recycled。所以答案选 B。16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off【答案】A【详解】句意：今年是第 49 个地球日，我认为我们应该号召人们不要过多地砍伐树木。A.call on 号召；cut down 砍倒； .B call at 拜访，访问； cut up 穿过，挤进；C call in 叫（某人）进来，来访； cut off 切除。根据句意选 A。17. -I think the environment is terrible these years.-Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。是的，除非政府采取措施保护环境否则会变得更糟糕。A. until; 直到为止，连词 protect 保护，动词；B. unless 除非，如果不，连词 ; to protect 保护，动词不定式；C. if 如果，连词; protecting 保护，分词。Take action to do sth 采取行动去做某事；故正确答案选 B。18. Please read the before you take the medicine.A. introductionB. explanationC. instruction【答案】C【详解】句意：吃药之前请阅读说明书。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. introduction 介绍，名词；B. explanation 解释，名词；C. instruction 说明，名词。根据句意，故选 C。19. -Im going to Yichun for summer vacation. Its a good place to relax.-So it is. !A. Enjoy oneselfB. Have a good tripC. Thank you【答案】B【详解】句意：我就要去伊春度暑假了。它是一个令人放松的好地方。确实是。旅行愉快！本题考查情景交际。A. Enjoy oneself 过得愉快，oneself 随主语的变化而变化，具体到本句中应为 Enjoy yourself,故选项 A 错误；B. Have a good trip 祝你旅途愉快；C. Thank you 谢谢！不符合题意。故正确答案选 B。20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A. B. C. 【答案】B【详解】句意：下面那个标志意味着危险？A. 的意思是“禁止停车” ；B.的意思是“危险 ”；C 的意思是“重复使用，循环使用”.。根据句意，故选 B。. Close testChoose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you _21_when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we_22_our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,_23_to be “liked,“. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see_24_we get “liked“ or not. We just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when _25_people do that?A recent_26_shows that spending time on photos of food_27_the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos _28_they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the_29_the food seemed to them. So, please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you._30_ the result, there are also some other bad_31_of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals._32_, they will check their mobiles many times.“Does everyone like my_33_? I hope a lot of people like them! “It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about_34_photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life_35_people around you.21. A. remember B. forget C. believe22. A. take in B. take up C. take out23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting24. A. if B. whether C. which25. A. other B. others C. the other26. A. news B. study C. information27. A. make B. made C. makes28. A. but B. before C. after29. A. less delicious B. delicious C. more delicious30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides31. A. disadvantages B. expressions C. influences32. A. Such as B. For example C. Like33. A. photos B. mobiles C. food34. A. take B. taking C. not taking35. A. to B. with C. at【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【分析】本文讲述了现在常见的社会现象在吃饭前拿手机拍照“菜品” ，拍完照放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞。专家认为这种行为是不好的，一方面花时间拍照，食物变得没那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会被忽视。专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。【21 题详解】句意：你记得我们从什么时候开始把手机带到我们的餐桌上吗？本题考查动词词义辨析。A. remember 记得；B. forget 忘记； C. believe 相信。根据句意选A。【22 题详解】句意：当一道菜上来的时候，我们拿出手机给食物拍照而不是吃。本题考查动词短语。. A. take in 吸收;领会； B. take up 占据 ； C. take out 拿出。根据句意选 C。【23 题详解】句意：拍照之后，把照片上传到微博或微信，等着点赞。A. wait 等待，动词原形； B. waited 等待，动词的过去式； C. waiting 等待，分词形式。分析句子知，本句主谓宾齐全，缺少伴随状语，故使用分词形式，所以答案选 C。【24 题详解】句意：然后，在一顿饭期间，时不时地看手机，看是否收到点赞。. A. if 是否 ； B. whether 是否（句子中有 or not 时，用 whether,不用 if） ； C. which . 哪/那一个；哪/那一些。所以答案选 B。【25 题详解】句意：如果不，当其他人这样做的时候，你感觉怎样？A. other 表示“别的” ， “另外的” ，只能与复数名词连用； B. others 是 other 的复数形式 ,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”.在句中可作主语、宾语.，不能修饰名词；C. the other 两者中的另一个。因为该空后有名词 people,故选 A。【26 题详解】句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会使得食物不那么美味。A. news 消息 ； B. study 研究 ； C. information 信息。根据文章的内容知是在做一项调查，故正确答案选 B。【27 题详解】句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会使得食物不那么美味。A. make 使得，动词原形； B. made 使得，过去式； C. makes 使得，单数第三人称形式。分析句子结构知，在从句中动名词短语spending time on photos of food 作主语，故谓语动词使用单数，所以正确答案选 C。【28 题详解】句意：要求一些人在享受美食之前，拍照。.本题考查连词。 A. but 但是，表示转折关系； B. before 在之前； C. after 在之后。根据句意选 B。【29 题详解】句意：结果表明他们拍的照片越多，食物的美味越差。The+比较级，the+比较级。比较级连用表示“越越” 根据句意选 A。【30 题详解】句意：除了这个结果以外，饭前拍照发到网上，还有一些其他的不好的影响。A. Except 除了 . 之外，排除在外的意思； B. Beside 介词，在 . 旁边；与 . 相比；和. 无关； C. Besides 除之外，是指除了什么之外还有什么什么。根据句意选 C。【31 题详解】句意：除了这个结果以外，饭前拍照发到网上，还有一些其他的不好的影响。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. disadvantages 缺点 ； B. expressions 表达，表情 ； C. influences 影响。根据句意选 C。【32 题详解】句意：例如，他们将查看很多次手机。A. Such as s 作“例如”讲时,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子.；B. For example 作“例如”讲时 ,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末.；C. Like 也常用来表示举例 ,可与such as 互换.但 such as 用于举例可以分开使用 ,此时不可与 like 互换.。结合句子及词语的用法，选 B。【33 题详解】句意：大家喜欢我的照片吗？A. photos 照片； B. mobiles 手机 ；C. food 食物。根据上文知，拍照片传到网上之后，查看手机很多次，看大家是否喜欢所拍照片，故选 A。【34 题详解】句意：因此，下次在和你的家人和朋友一起外出吃饭的时候，不用手机拍食物的照片，怎么样？about 是介词，后面应接名词，代词，动词的 ing 形式，可排除 A；根据文章内容，上面说的是用手机拍照，并传到网上的不良影响，故建议下次不拍照，所以排除 B选 C。【35 题详解】句意：让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻A. to 向，朝着;到 ； B. with . 用；随着；和在一起； C. at 在。Sharewith与共享是固定短语，故选 B。【点睛】完型填空的“三遍法“： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读“，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。. VocabularyComplete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There_(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.37. Children had fun_(play) in Disneyland on Childrens Day.38. You should learn to make a_( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks_(much)of others than himself.40. My bike is broken. I want to get it_(repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my_(twenty) birthday party.42. -Did you hear anything _(usual) in the next door?-No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth_(read), we can learn a lot from it.44. When we go abroad, we can see many things_(make) in China.45. Please check your paper_(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.【答案】36. are 37. playing 38. decision 39. more 40. repaired 41. twentieth 42. unusual 43. reading 44. made 45. carefully【36 题详解】句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。本题是 there be 句型，be 随与它紧邻的主语的变化而变化，紧挨be 的主语是 two glasses of milk（两杯牛奶） ，故填are .【37 题详解】句意：儿童节那天，孩子们在迪尼斯乐园玩得非常开心。Have fun doing sth 玩的开心，过得愉快，是固定搭配。同义短语是 have a good time；enjoy oneself。故答案填 playing.【38 题详解】句意：你应该学会自己做决定。by oneself.独自；make a decision 做决定，是固定短语，decision 是名词；故答案填动词 decide 的名词形式：decision【39 题详解】句意：他总是乐于助人并且考虑别人比为自己考虑得多。因为句中有比较级的标志词 “than”，故使用much 的比较级 more。【40 题详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我想请人修修。get sb. to do表示“让某人做某事” ；get sth. done 表示“让被” 。用过去分词，表示被动。根据句意：让别人修自行车，而不是自行车自己修理。故填repaired。【41 题详解】句意：我想邀请我的一些朋友来参加我的 20 岁生日。invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事；英语中表示“多少岁生日”用序数词，twenty 的序数词是将词尾的 y变为 I,再加 eth 即 twentieth，所以答案填twentieth。【42 题详解】句意：你听见隔壁有什么不寻常吗？没有，我在和朋友网上聊天。Usual 形容词，寻常的，反义词是unusual 不寻常的。根据句意填 unusual。【43 题详解】句意：中国日报值得读，从中我们可以学到很多。learn from 向学习 ；be worth doing 值得做某事，是固定短语。故填 reading.【44 题详解】句意：当我们出国的时候，我们会看到许多中国制造的东西。go abroad 出国；made in China 中国制造。made 过去分词，作定语，表被动。【45 题详解】句意：做完卷子之后请认真检查，我们希望你能取得好成绩。get good grades 取得好成绩；分析句子知，该空修饰动词 check，故使用副词，care 的副词形式是 carefully。故答案是 carefully。. Communication(A)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, this is Li Wei._46_B: Hello, its Zhu Hui here.A: Hi, what are you doing?B: Im looking at the photos that we took on Fathers Day.A: _47_especially your father.B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and_48_A: Really? What did you buy?B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.A: Oh, thats meaningful! You are great!B: Thank you. _49_That isnt easy.A: Youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way,_50_B: Sure, Ill take it to school tomorrow. See you then.A: See you. A. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat? B. You know we all love our parentsC. We know our parents look after us every day. D. May I speak to Zhu Hui?E I bought a present for him.F. You must have a good time on that day.【答案】46. D 47. F 48. E 49. C 50. A【解析】本文是一则谈论父亲节所拍照片的对话。【46 题详解】本句是打电话用语，根据 Hello, this is Li Wei.及下句Hello, its Zhu Hui here.知填 D May I speak to Zhu Hui?请找朱慧接电话好吗？【47 题详解】根据上句 Im looking at the photos that we took on Fathers Day.我在看父亲节那天拍的照片。和especially your father.尤其是你父亲。知填 F You must have a good time on that day.在那天你一定过得非常愉快。【48 题详解】根据上句：Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and（是的，我妈妈做了一顿丰盛饭并且）和下句Really? What did you buy?知：填 E I bought a present for him.我给他买了一个礼物。【49 题详解】根据下文 That isnt easy Youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families.那不容易。你是对的，我们的父亲为我们的家庭努力地工作。知 that 是指“父母每天照顾我们” ，故答案选 C。【50 题详解】根据下句 Sure, Ill take it to school tomorrow. See you then.（当然了，明天我将把它带到学校去。那时见。）结合所给句子知句中的 it 指代 ping-pong bat，故答案选 A(B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Good afternoon, madam! _51_?B: Yes, please._52_A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?A: Yes. some tomatoes in them.B: OK. Id like the beef noodles.A: _53_?B: A small bowl, please.A: _54_?B: A glass of orange juice, pleaseA: OK, is that all?B: Yes. _55_?A: Twenty-five yuan, please.B: Heres the money.A: Thank you!【答案】51. Can I help you?/ May I help you? 52. Id like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles. 53. What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want? 54. Anything else? /Do you want anything else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else? 55. How much are they?/ How much should I pay?【51 题详解】通读全文知本对话是有关点餐的，开头是服务员向顾客打招呼，故填：Can I help you?/ May I help you?【52 题详解】根据下文 What kind of noodles would you like?你喜欢什么种类的面条？知填 Id like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles【53 题详解】根据下句 A small bowl, please.请来一小碗。知上句在问“要多大碗的面条”故答案填 What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want?【54 题详解】根据下句：A glass of orange juice, please 来杯橙汁。知上句问还要其它旳吗？故答案填 Anything else? /Do you want anything else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else?【55 题详解】根据上文知已选完要买的东西，和下文 Twenty-five yuan, please.知是在询问要付多少钱，故答案填 How much are they?/ How much should I pay?第二部分 阅读理解V. Reading comprehension（A）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in So