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- 1 -新课标全国高考英语单项选择题解析 精品汇总代词专题1.(全国卷 II,11) I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案:D解析:考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车;我的朋友买了一辆新车,就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“ gave it to me”可判断没花钱,nothing 表否定,for 表示交换。2. (北京卷 ,34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that答案:C解析:考查代词 it 的用法 。句意为“ 由于当地政府的努力,大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it 代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”,是单数,而 them 和 those 是复数。- 2 -3. (天津卷,1)We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案:A解析:考查代词 it 的用法 。句意为“ 我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it 在此句中充当形式宾语,代指 “to make our country a better place”。4. (上海春招,26)They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither答案:D解析:考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告,没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither 两个都不;either 两者之一,但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用;all 与 none 指三个或三个以上,与前面的“two reports”不相一致。5. (山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that- 3 -答案:A解析:考查 it 的用法。 句意为“ 这两个女孩长得很相似,不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it 在此句中充当形式宾语,代指 “to tell one from the other”。6. (福建卷,21)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 答案:C解析:考查不定代词 one 的用法。句意为“在你们的假期里,我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营,你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one 代替单数可数名词,表泛指,相当于“a/an + 单数名词” 。这里泛指某个summer camp 夏令营。7. (安徽卷,22)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 答案:C解析:考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是,Susan 美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面,就像一件外套似的。 ”反身代词 itself 指的是前面提到的 beautiful hair。而 them、her 和 herself 指的都是人。- 4 -8.(浙江卷,7) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 答案:C解析:考查代词。句意为“人们喜爱幽默,所以,在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词 anywhere 与 else 连用,表示(除了 in conversation 的)其他任何地方,表示场合的。而 anything和 something 是表示超越场合的事物。9. (四川卷 ,3)There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything答案:A解析:考查代词。句意为“他的话有些道理,我们应该试一试。”something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人。10. (重庆卷,27)Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that答案:D- 5 -解析:考查指示代词的用法。句意为“我真傻!想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的?”指示代词 that指时间与空间上较远的事物,over there 交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物,the one 和 it 都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。11. (陕西卷,16)Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More答案:C解析:考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意为“亲爱的,可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来?还要吃一块?”A.Other B.Every another 与数词连用时,数词放在 another 的后面,如another three chairs; other 和 more 与数词连用时,数词放在它们的前面,如 one more apple, two other boys。12. (湖南卷,24)I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing - 6 -答案:D解析:考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他;他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“ never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词 nothing。13. (辽宁卷,27) Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither答案:D解析:考查不定代词。句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡?谢谢你,都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。 ”通过后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒绝 tea 和 coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不” ,其所指范围是两个人或物;either 表示“ 两者中的任何一个”;both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者;any 用于肯定句,作“ 任何的”解。14.(江西卷 25)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him答案:B- 7 -解析:考查代词 it 作形式宾语 的用法。句意为“ 为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作?”it 作形式宾语 ,指代句子后面that 引导的宾语从句。全国高考英语单项选择题解析 动词和短语动词专题1. (全国卷 ,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage答案:C解析:考查动词的辨析。disappear 消失,不复存在;fall 降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康) 衰退, 衰弱;damage 损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退了。 ”“increasingly difficult 越来越困难”是个渐进的过程,故选 C。2.(全国卷 II,10) Mary, I_John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised答案:B解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。 ”remind of 就提醒( 某人) ,使(某人)想起;warn含有警告的意思。3.(天津卷,6)I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a - 8 -part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered答案:B解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了 1000 美元后,我在银行开了帐户。 ”open a bank account 在银行开帐户。4.(江苏卷,28)Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline答案:A解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“你还生她的气吗?不见得,但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。 ”deny 否认,否定;refuse ,reject,decline 都是拒绝的意思。 not deny 无法否认。故选 A。5.(福建卷,28)Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve答案:D解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。 ”reserve 预订或保留 (座位、住处等 ), 推迟,留到以后,与后面的 until 相一致。- 9 -6.(安徽卷,21)As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 答案:D解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开,这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。 ”develop 开发, 发展,把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选 D。7.(湖北卷,26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve答案:B解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功,知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。 ”direct 指示, 指引,导演(戏剧或电影) ;指挥(管弦乐队) ;limit 限制;change 改变;improve 改进,改善。根据句中 but 的转折,选 B。8.(湖北卷,27)The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult- 10 -答案:A解析:考查动词的辨析。negotiate 谈判;quarrel 吵架,争吵;argue辩论,争辩;consult 商议 ,咨询。句意为“部长说:我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论,但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。 ”根据句意选 A。9.(湖北卷,28)Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate答案:D解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明:比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计,这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。 ”operate 手术,操作;strenghten 加强;approve 赞成;accumulate 积累,(数量)逐渐增加。故选 D。10.(辽宁卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered答案:A- 11 -解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom,你不睡觉做什么?你现在应该睡觉。 ”out of bed 未上床,起床的意思, be supposed to do 应当,应该。11.(辽宁卷,24) You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn答案:D解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了,可以自谋生路了。 ”earn ones living 谋生,固定搭配。12. (全国卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to答案:B解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是脏我讨厌。 ”come up with 想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成;stick to 坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的13.(天津卷,8)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.- 12 -A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across答案:D解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时,她遇上了她的老朋友。 ”turn down 拒绝;deal with 对付,处理;take after 长得像,性格类似于,效仿;come across 穿过 , 越过,偶然遇见。14.(山东卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out答案:B解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。 ”put off 推迟;speed up 加快;turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) ,(使) 感兴趣; (使) 兴奋;work out 算出,实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量,故选 B。15.(江苏卷,30)You look upset. Whats the matter ? I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off D turned down答案:D解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“你看上去不高兴,怎么啦?我的建议又遭到拒绝了。 ”turn over 翻身,翻转,把移交;- 13 -turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) ,(使) 感兴趣; (使)兴奋;turn off 关掉(电器、水龙头等) ,使厌烦;turn down 关小(音量等) ,拒绝。根据句意选 D。16.(福建卷,31)Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back答案:A解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。 ”bring up 教育,养育( 孩子),呕吐( 食物); turn down 关小(音量等) ,拒绝;look after 照顾;hold back 阻碍,抑制,隐瞒。17.(安徽卷, 34)If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon答案:A解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要,你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。 ”come across 偶然遇到;care about 关心,在乎;look for 寻找;focus upon 专注于。18.(浙江卷,6) The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I - 14 -suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 答案:A解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的,但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。 ”make the best of 充分利用,尽量好好去做;get away from 逃离;keep an eye on 照看,,留心; 注意;catch up with 追上,赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化,选A。19.(浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 答案:D解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家,不在旅馆留宿。 ”put down 放下 ,平定, 镇压,记下;put off 推迟;put on 穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加;put up 举起,建立,张贴,投宿。根据句意选 D。20.(四川卷,7)To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. - 15 -take over答案:A解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩,你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。 ”go over 审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍;get over 越过,完成,克服(困难),从( 疾病、失望、震惊等) 中恢复过来;turn over 翻身,翻转,把 移交;take over 接管; 接替。21.(四川卷,14)I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into答案:A解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。 ”look up 查(单词、电话号码等) ;look at 看,注视( 某人或某物);look for 寻找;look into 深入地检查,研究,调查。22.(陕西卷,25)Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out答案:C解析:考查短语动词的辨析。take in 吸收,欺骗;take off 拿走, 取下,脱去(衣服等) ,起飞;take on 承担,呈现,雇用;take out 把带出去,清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己,让自己的体色与其- 16 -周围环境的颜色相似。 ”23.(湖北卷,29) The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down答案:B解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。 ”take down 拆卸,记录,记下;bring down 使( 某物或某人) 掉下倒下 , 击败,降( 价);hand down把传递下来,遗留; 流传;tear down 拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“ 保持市场的稳定”选 B。24.(辽宁卷,26) The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away答案:C解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down 放下 ,平定 , 镇压,记下;put off 推迟;put up 举起,建立,张贴,投宿;put away 放好,储存,抛弃。根据句意选 C。25.(江西卷 35)You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.- 17 -A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.答案:C解析:考查短语动词的辨析。run out 耗尽;break out 打破;work out 算出,实现;put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言 一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选 C。全国高考英语单项选择题解析 词义辨析专题1.(江苏卷,27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindependence CcompetenceDintelligence答案:C解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。 ”consequence 后果,结果;independence 独立;competence 能力,胜任,称职;intelligence 智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选 C。2.(福建卷,26) The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection答案:B- 18 -解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。 ”result 结果; cause 原因;warning警告;reflection 反映。 cause 与 global climate change 存在着因果关系,故选 B。3.(浙江卷,18) Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions答案:B解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“不管怎样,我不能欺骗他这违反我的原则。 ”emotion 情绪;principle 原则,准则; regulation 规定,规则;opinions 意见。根据句意选 B。4.(四川卷,13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance答案:C解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“时刻记住:这些危险物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子们够不着的地方。 ”out of touch 不联系,不接触;out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外;out of reach 手够不着, 达不到;out of distance 远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品,选 C。5.(湖北卷,21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the - 19 -mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic答案:D解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“Tommy,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声叫喊,嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。 ”anger 生气;rudeness 粗鲁;regret 后悔;panic 惊慌,慌乱。根据句意选 D。6.(湖北卷,22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition答案:B解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定,现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。 ”project 项目, 计划, 方案, 课题;commitment 承诺,许诺,保证;competition 比赛,竞争;ambition 抱负,雄心,野心。commitment 与后面的 decision 相呼应,故选 B。7.(湖北卷,30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of- 20 -答案:C解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时,许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。 ”in terms of 就而论;in need of 需要;in favor of 赞成;in praise of 表扬,赞扬。8.(江西卷 31)Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point答案:D解析:考查名词的辨义。sympathy 同情,theme 主题,object 物体,point 意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么?选 D。9.(山东卷,34) Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship答案:A解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时,他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。 ”tradition 传统;balance 平衡;concern 关心;relationship 关系,联系。句中 somebody 与 they 相照应,说明不止一次,因此用 tradition 作答案。- 21 -10.(江苏卷,32)Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose D on time10.答案:A解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切,然后再制定计划。 ”in detail 详细地;in general 一般而言, 总的来说;on purpose 故意地;on time 准时。根据句意,先讨论后定计划,选 A。全国高考英语单项选择题解析 动词的时态和语态专题1.(全国卷,23) Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made答案 C解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。 ”前句表示现在的情况 make no sense,后句表示到将来会产生的后果 will have changed。一 般 现 在 时 表 示 主 语 的 特 征或 状 态 。 is making 和 has made 表示具体的动作过程,故不选。因此选 C。2.(全国卷,24) I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would - 22 -just be 答案 A解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。 ”句前 wasnt sure 表明说话的起点是过去时, was really interested 和 was just being polite 都是相一致的过去时。故选A。3.(全国卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain答案 A解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“当 Alice 苏醒过来时,她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。 ”过 去 完 成 进 行 时 主 要 表 示 持 续 到 过 去 某 时 之 前 的动 作 。 came to 苏醒过来是过去时,苏醒前的情况是过去的过去,强调过去的过去里发生的事,故选 A。4.(全国卷 II,9) If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered答案 A解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料,就把- 23 -它放那儿,试试另一种。 ”dont like the drink 是现在时,点饮料是过去的动作,因此,用过去时或现在完成时,故选 A。5.(北京卷,21)Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted答案 D解析: 考查动词时态和语态,句意为“就在二战爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。 ”首先考虑语态,主语 experiment 与 conduct 构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现 the second war 是过去的时间点,before the second war 是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。选 D。6.(北京卷,23)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working答案 C解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“在过去的三个月里,Tom 每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。 ”题干中出现的 over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选 C。- 24 -7.(北京卷,27)That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking答案 C解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“那一定是长途旅行。是的,我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。 ”题干中 must have done 是对过去的肯定推测,提示时间在过去,描述过去的情况,排除 A 和 B,D 项was taking 进行时态表将来,但事实上事情已发生,这与题意不符,因此选 C。8.(北京卷,32)Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave答案 B解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“Bob 已经去了加利福尼亚。噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选 B。9.(天津卷,3)In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.- 25 -A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced答案 B解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在过去的几年时间里,全世界制作了成千上万部电影。 ”in the last few years 在过去的几年时间里,其实是从过去算到现在,是现在完成时的标志。选 B。10.(天津卷,4)On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been答案 D解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“等到下次生日的时候,Ann 结婚有二十年了。 ”her next birthday 是将来的时间, for twenty years 是个时间段。将 来 完 成 时 表 示 持 续 到 将 来 某 时 的 动 作 或 状 态 , 故 选 D。11.(上海春招,29)Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. A. studied B. had studiedC. will study D. have been studying答案 D解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好- 26 -的成绩,因为这一年里你一直用功学习。 ”前半句 Im sure you will do better 交代了时间起点是现在。because 引起的状语从句不能用将来时,只能用现在时。this year 今年,是个时间段。D 项 have been studying表示一 直 持 续 到 现 在 的 动 作 , 故 用 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 。 选 D。12.(上海春招,32)A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designedC. are designing D. are being designed答案 B解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。 ”一 般 现 在 时 表 示 经 常 性 动 作 或 状 态时 , 常 与 often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等 时 间 状 语 连用 。 oral exams 与 design 的关系存在着被动,故选 B。13.(山东卷,31) When I got on the bus, I_I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize答案 B解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“当我上了车后,我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。 ”I had left my wallet at home 发生在 realized 之前,前一句 When I got on the bus 给出的时间起点是过去时,故选 B。- 27 -14.(山东卷,35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating答案 B解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也;她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了!”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现” 之前,前一句交代了过去时间,因此选择过去的过去。故选 B。15.(江苏卷,21)I hear you _ in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working答案 A解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“我听说你在酒吧里上班,这份工作怎么样?咳,这是份辛苦活,老感到累,不过我不介意。 ”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班,用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选 A。16.(江苏卷,23)Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he_enough for a used one.- 28 -A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved答案 D解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“Tommy 将计划买车。我知道,到下个月为止,他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。 ”by ne
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