高中英语必修四导案全册精品

Book 4 Unit 1Women of achievement【单元导航】Jane Goodall, a noted humanitarian (人道主义者) and environmentalist, has spent many years observing the behaviour of chimpanzees in their native habitat. For her humanitarian work and environmental charities she has received many awards including being made a Dame (女爵士) of the British Empire in 2004. And she was made a United Nations Messenger of Peace by UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan in 2002.Period 1 Warming Up and ReadingStep 1.Warming observe; system; communicate; entertainment3 1)Because she studies animals and learns from them in their own habitat.2) Yes, because it is only in their natural environment that chimps will behave naturally.Book 4 Unit 1Period 2 Language points1. Fill in the blanks according to the text and then read the passage below.Jane Goodal had wanted to work with animals in their environment _1_ she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was _2_(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. However, _3_ the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way _4_ people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily _5_(active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against _6_ people used to think. She _7_ discovered how chimps communicate with each other. Working with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should _8_(leave) in the wild and not used for _9_(entertain) or advertisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more _10_(importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.2. Lets learn some useful expressions!(1)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.思维拓展：behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb.对某人表现好/ 差behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体behavior n 举止行为 They _bravely in face of danger. She is pleased with her childrens good _. Children, please _.孩子们，守规矩些！（2）move off 离开，出发，启程翻译：昨晚他没有跟我说再见就离开了。_(3) However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.思维拓展：It is worthwhile doing / to do 值得做完成句子：Its not worthwhile _（和他争吵） him.The visit to Beijing was _.（值得）（4）She is leading a busy lifelead a life 过着生活翻译：我们过着忙碌但快乐的生活。_(5)crowd in (想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海”;涌入、挤进下列句子中的 crown into 分别是什么意思 :Students managed to crowd into the bus._Memories of my childhood crowded into my mind ._(6) inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事翻译：老师鼓励我们再试一次。_思维拓展： Inspire(v) 促成;赋予灵感Inspired(adj) 有灵感的inspiring (adj) 激励人心的选词填空：The memory of his childhood _his first novel. His novel is very _. We were _ by her words.(7) Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们动名词作主语(主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。) 用所给词适当形式填空：_(work) with you is pleasant._(See) is believing. (8)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。将 only 及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将 be 动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语 “+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_ _ learn English well.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then _ _ realize my mistake.但 Only +主语时不倒装 例句：只有你了解我。Only you understand me. 3. 当堂检测Translate the following into English, using the useful expressions in the text.(1)、他对顾客的态度不好。 (behave)_(2)、值得向他询问建议。(worthwhile)_(3)、歌迷们挤进去看这个歌星。 (crown into)_(4)、我们应该尊重别人的私隐。 (respect)_(5)、这有这样我们才可以保护自己。(only+状语+部分倒装)_4 Homework破译词汇（1） She is pleased with her childrens good _（举止）.（2） He is always sitting in the _（阴凉处） all day, doing nothing.（3） Hundreds of passengers _（挤满） the entrance of the hall.（4） He likes _（观察） the night sky in summer.（5） The bridge is strong enough to _（支撑 ）the heavy lorries.（6） Students should _（尊重） their teachers.（7） Our teacher _（鼓励） us to work hard at our lessons.（8） Finally, Jane married David, and they _（过着幸福的生活）.（9） Sweet memories _（涌上心头）on me.（10） Knowing an earthquake happened in Yingjiang, the soldiers _（启程） at once.Book4 Unit1Period 3 Grammar 主谓一致语法详解：所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 一、语法一致：1. and 连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候, 谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候, 谓语动词用复数。He and I _are_ both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 The singer and dancer_is_ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词 ing 形式或主语从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。What he is doing is very important.Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。3. 定语从句的关系代词 who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如：The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。二、就近原则：邻近一致是指谓语动词的人称和数与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 either . or; neither . nor; not only . but also, whether.or 在句子中连接主语的时候或者在 there be 句型中, 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 三、 概念一致原则：所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。1. 不定代词 all, more, some, any, none 作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。All of the apples _are_ rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。All of the apple _is_ rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 不定代词 all, more, some, any, none 作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。None of the money _is_ left. 没有剩下一点钱。None of the students _is_ there. 没有学生在那里。2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of 在句子中加名词作主语的时候, 谓语动词与 of 后面的名词保持一致。Half of the students _have_ finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。Half of the apple _is_ bad. 一半的苹果坏了。About 60 percent of the students in our school _are_ boys. 我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生。3.比较分析下面两个句子：1Our group are all going to visit them in the forest.2Our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.第一个句子的主语 group 指的是 _，所以谓语用_；第二个句子的主语 group 则指 _，所以谓语用_.集体名词 group, class, family, army, enemy 等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用_；如强调个体，谓语动词用_。4. 某些名词如 people, police, cattle 等, 形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people 指“民族”时是例外。The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.5. 复合不定代词作主语 , 谓语动词要用单数，如 someone, somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。Someone is asking for you. Nothing is found in the room6. 某些名词如 clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses 等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被 a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。如:The pair of shoes is worn out.The shoes are worn out.7. 某些名词以 s 结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等, 谓语动词应用单数。Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。 8. every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 在以上短语中 and 连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时 , 谓语动词常使用单数。Each man and each woman is asked to attend. Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent9. 以 a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以 the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。A number of new books are on the desk.The number of students in you class is 50.10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定 , 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等。Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法都好使。Not all means are useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。11. many a, more than one, one and a half 与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。Many a boy has seen it. 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。Thirty years is not a long time.Roots is a famous American novel当堂检测从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. One third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand.A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are4. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have5 Is everyone here?Not yet . Look, there _ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming6. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn7. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 8. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; wereC. are; was D. is; was参考答案 1-5 ADACA 6-8 BBDPeriod 4 Listening and speaking（本课教学材料选自口语无忧英语听说训练学习手册 ）陈爱明Part A. Read aloud录像原文：Helen Keller lived in the U.S.A. Thanks to her teacher, she became a great woman. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. When she was older, she went to college. She traveled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.Part B. Role play角色：你是新闻记者 Bob任务：（1）采访 Professor White 询问她对女性的地位的看法；（2）根据谈话内容回答学生的提问。生词：discrimination 歧视 ;pursue 追求; essence 实质1 Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the Chinese tips.1)您是怎么认为“同工不同酬 ”这种现象的？提问：_电脑回答：_2)您的项目研究是关于什么的？提问：_电脑回答：_3) 社会应该如何为妇女改变这种现状？提问：_电脑回答：_2 Please get ready to answer five questions in English.(1)电脑提问：_回答：_(2)电脑提问：_回答：_(3)电脑提问：_回答：_(4)电脑提问：_回答：_(5)电脑提问：_回答：_Part C. Retell the story 梗概：Elizabeth 想学医，个大学都拒绝，日内瓦大学校长叫其学生决定， 她很幸运地成功了。关键词：medical college 医学院； president 校长； Geneva 日内瓦；application 申请； first woman doctor 首位女医生录音原文及答案Part B. Role playBob: Womens day is coming. Professor White, first I should say “Happy Womens Day” to you. I am very interested in your view of women in modern times, especially women in scientific fields.Professor White: Thank you.B: What do you think of womens position in society?P: Actually women are playing an increasing important role today. Yet, there is still some discrimination against women, some organizations refuse to have women employees.B: But still there are many women accepted by companies or factories. You cant ignore it.P: Even when women are accepted, we often do not enjoy equal pay for equal work.1 (1) 学生 Ask: What do you think of unequal pay for equal work?电脑 Answer: Unequal pay for equal work is essentially exploitation. But to achieve the equal pay for equal work, everyone will think that it is easier said than done. I do this project research can prove it.(2) 学生 Ask: Whats your project research about?电脑 Answer: My project research is to carry out a survey on females number in science career. It has figured out that more and more women have taken career in science. But 40% said they were discouraged from pursuing their chosen career.(3) 学生 Ask: How should the society change this situation for women?电脑 Answer: I think society should raise awareness about womens achievement and interest in science, and admit more female student into science college. Science programs in school and colleges will put more women in science fields.2(1) 电脑：What does Professor white think of womens position in society?学生：Women are playing an increasingly important role today.(2)电脑 ：What discrimination may women get even when they are employed by companies or factories?学生：They often do not enjoy equal pay for equal work.(3) 电脑：What is the essence of Unequal pay for equal work?学生：Exploitation(4) 电脑：How many women were discouraged from pursuing their chosen career?学生：40%(5) 电脑：Who does Professor White think should raise awareness about womens achievement and interest in science学生：Society.Part C. Retell the story 原文：In early days no medical college took a woman student. Elizabeth Blackwell, was determined to become a doctor. The young American wrote again and again to member of medical college, asking if she could be admitted, but each time the answer was No.Then one day, to her surprise, she got a letter from the president of a college in Geneva, which said Yes. At first Geneva college, like other colleges, was not willing to accept Elizabeth. But later the important people of that college learned that Elizabeths application had the support of a famous doctor, and they were afraid to refuse it. So the president decided to play a trick by turning the matter over to the Student Union of the college, thinking that the students would be the last to agree. When the students meet, some considered the young Americans idea interesting and some thought they wound be pr oud of their college training the worlds first woman doctor. Very soon the students all agreed to accept Elizabeth. The president of Genera College was of course very sorry to learn this. Seeing that he could nothing to Elizabeth, he gave in.参考答案：Elizabeth wanted very much to study in medical college. But there was no such case before. So her application were refused. Then one day, she got a letter from the president of a college in Geneva, which said Yes. In fact, Geneva college was not willing to accept her. Bur knowing a famous doctor supporting her, the president asked the Student Union to decide it. Luckily, the students said Yes. Seeing that he could nothing to Elizabeth, the president had to admit her, making her the first woman doctor.Book4 Unit1Period 5 Extensive Reading阅读课本 P6Using language Reading,给下面问题选择最佳答案：1 Why didnt the writer know which subject she should choose to study at university?_A Because she did not do well in her study.B Because she enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry.C Because she was not interested in all the subjects.2 What methods did the writer use to do some research?_A Used a computer B Read books C Asked her teacher3 What is Lin Qiaozhi?_A A teacher B An engineer C A doctor4 For whom did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how to look after babies?_A Women in the countryside B Women in the city D Men in the countryside5 What can be inferred from the passage?_A The writer gave up studying at college.B The writer chose to study at medical college.C The writer didnt like to study at medical college.阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案：AHelen Keller was born in America in June, 1880. Everything was all right when she was born. But when she was nineteen months old, an attack of fever left her blind and deaf for the rest of her life. She became blind so young that as she grew older, she did not remember being able to see; and she became deaf before she had any idea of the importance of human speech. She lived in darkness and silence.As she grew older, she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings. But she realized that she was cut off from others.Her parents were greatly worried. How could anyone get in touch with Helens mind and intelligence in darkness and silence without speech? Helen was nearly seven before a teacher was found. Her name was Miss Sullivan.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller. As the child could neither see nor hear, she had to use manual alphabet. But Helens energy and intelligence and strong spirit, combined with Miss Sullivans skill and patience, overcame all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinations and finally took a university degree in English literature. She then devoted all herself to helping the blind and the deaf. Her personal success, together with the work she has done for others, made her one of the greatest women in modern times. She wrote many books and “The Story of My Life” is a remarkable one.1 Which of the following statement id TRUE? _A Helen Keller was born blind and deaf.B She first became blind and then deaf.C She became blind and then deaf in 1880.D She became blind and then deaf sometime about January 1882.2 Which of the following statement is NOT true? _A Helen became blind and then deaf because she suffered from a high fever.B Helen became blind before she could see anything.C Helen became deaf before she realized how important it was to be able to hear and speak.D Helen, too, wanted to make contact wit