13届阅读理解训练之作者观点态度题

推测作者的观点和态度 （1）试题特点 判断作者的主导思想，作者或文中人物对某事物所持观点或态度。 （2）设问方式 1.The attitude of the author towards something is _? 2.What is the authors opinion on cramming? 3.What does the author think about the present generation? 4.What is the tone of the passage? （三）典型例题 【2012 天津卷 B 篇】 B Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声 )when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.” Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.” “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.” 45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates? A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous. C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring. 【2012 辽宁卷 B 篇】 Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , internet phone and through Private video conferences. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters 61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ? A. The are caring and thoughtful B. The are impatient and annoyed C. The are impatient and annoyed. D. The are excited and curious. 【解题技巧】 （长喜 33） 作者态度题秘决：高频答案词 caring（关心的； 有同情心的 ） 1 正确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的观点代替作者的观点。还要注意区分试题考查 的是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度。 2. 当作者的态度没有明确的语言提示时，要注意那些描述 _的语言及表达 _._ 的词语，尤其是表达感情色彩的 _运用。 专项练习 【2008 年浙江 D】 For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.” Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. Im not alone in my opinion. 54. What was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning? 【帮你归纳】描写作者的态度和立场的词汇一般分为三大类： 1 客观中立的：neutral( 中立的） ，objective(客观的） 2.乐观支持类：positive( 积极的）favorable（赞同的）, supportive(支持的） ，approval( 赞 成的） 3.消极反对类：disgusted(厌恶的） ，critical(批评）, indifferent(漠不关心的，冷淡的）, negative(否定的，消极的）ironic(讽刺的） A. He felt it was worth a try. B. He was very fond of it. C. He was strongly against it. D. He thought it must be painful. 【2012 年陕西卷 D 篇】 D 1Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not. 4As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are. 5There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal. 60. The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as . A. enthusiastic B. negative C positive D. Sympathetic 2013 专练 3 Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news? All I read about are murder, bribery(行贿）and death. Frankly, Im sick of all the bad news. 试题：What is the authors attitude towards the newspaper report? A. Critical B. Objective C. Optimistic D. Ironic 2013 专练 4 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has become smaller. Its now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from high-tech communication equipment is greatly increased by foreign language skills. 试题： What is the authors attitude towards high-tech communication equipment? A. Critical B.prejudiced C. Indifferent D.positive 2013 专练 5 Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out. In 1962 at the Nobel P