2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 5 canada-“the true north”新人教版必修3_2

1 Unit 5 Canada“The True North” Section Learning about Language & Using Language .单句语法填空 1Early to bed，early to rise，make a man healthy，_(wealth)，and wise. 答案： wealthy 2Travel has _(broad) my vision and knowledge of the world. 答案： broadened 3His new play is in fact a strange_(mix) of sadness and humour. 答案： mixture 4When the lost boy saw the smoke rising_the distance，he became excited immediately. 答案： in 5Most girls are terrified_ snakes and mice，both of which look very ugly. 答案： of 6Parents were_ (terrify) at the_(terrify) news that their child had been knocked. 答案： terrified；terrifying 7The little girl was_(impression) by his speech and made up her mind to become a speaker like him. 答案： impressed 8It was a_(mist) morning，but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine. 答案： misty 9_(approximate) 60,000 people filled the stadium. 答案： Approximately 10We planned to start out _dawn，but the sudden rain ruined our plan. 答案： at .阅读理解 A Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance 2 from their workplace.For the rest of us，commuting (乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity. So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Torontos streets.Seeing the big picture of Torontos traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience，there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting.Thats why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch. With the help of “Google Maps”，where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditions，we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (平常的) Friday. Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning，with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 7：00 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 7：30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8：30.The roads are quite free afterwards，only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11：30 am to 12：00 noon.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1：00 pm，mainly on the Don Valley Parkway.You wont have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm，as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday! 语篇解读 多伦多的交通状况如何呢？ 1By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”，the writer refers to the fact that_. Abuses are usually very crowded Bthey are often stuck in traffic jams Cthey have to travel a long way to work Dthey usually cannot do anything on the way to work 解析： 推理判断题。本文主要讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况。作者说上班的路上不是很 愉快，是因为堵车的缘故。 3 答案： B 2According to Paragraph 2，when you are in a traffic jam，you should_. Ado nothing but to wait patiently Breport your situation to a radio station Crelax and enjoy some good radio programmes Dmake a quick decision and find another way to go 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的“From my own experience，there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting”可知应选 D。 答案： D 3What is the last paragraph mainly about? AWhat the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday. BHow to avoid heavy traffic on Friday. CWhy the traffic is terrible on Friday. DWhat “Google Maps” can do for us. 解析： 主旨大意题。通读末段可知主要讲多伦多周五的交通情况，故选 A。 答案： A 4Where is this passage taken from? AA TV programme. BA radio programme. CA website. DA travel booklet. 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段的“You can click them and watch”可推断本文 来源于某个网站。 答案： C B FC Barcelonas football academy (专门学校)，La Masia，has trained some of the best footballers in Europe，such as Pep Guardiola，Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique.Many people believe that Barcelona is the best football team in Europe because of the training programme at the school.Now，FC Barcelona has opened similar academies all around the world，including in Egypt，Japan，America and Dubai. It is difficult to join the Barcelona academy.Every year，over 1,000 students apply (申请)，but only 70 students can live and study at the school.They are aged between 11 and 18.Seventy coaches，teachers，doctors and 4 cooks look after the students.The academy costs about 5 million a year to run.But the students all have scholarships (奖学金)，so they dont pay any money.FC Barcelona pays for everything：the students rooms，teachers，books and food. However，the students dont only learn football.FC Barcelona also wants to give their students a good academic education.It is important to the club that their students can still get good jobs if they dont become professional (职业 的) footballers.Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hours of study.The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do football training in the afternoons. But is the students academic education good enough？All the football training must make the students very tired and they spend less time at school than other children.That doesnt matter if you are one of the students who are good enough to become a professional footballer.But what happens to all the children who dont make it onto the team？La Masia produces excellent football players，but it is important to ask what happens to all the other children who train there. 语篇解读 本文是说明文。拉玛西亚青训学校由西班牙的巴塞罗那俱乐部创建，培养 了不少诸如佩普、梅西这样的足球巨星。 5As a training academy，La Masia_. Ais considered as the best in Europe Breceives nationwide professional footballers Chas produced some topclass players Dhas borrowed ideas from similar academies 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 La Masia，has trained some of the best footballers in Europe，such as Pep Guardiola，Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique 可 知，拉玛西亚青训营已经训练出一些顶尖的球员。 答案： C 6What do we know about La Masia? AIt is well supplied. BIt is short of teachers. CIt is operated with difficulty. DIt offers scholarships to excellent students. 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Seventy coaches，teachers，doctors and 5 cooks look after the students 可推测，拉玛西亚装备完善、设施齐全。 答案： A 7The students of La Masia_. Aplay football in the morning Bfall behind other local students Cget football training after school Dhave academic education at La Masia 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hours of study.The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do football training in the afternoons 可知，拉玛西亚的学生要在上午上 完文化课后才进行足球训练。 答案： C 8The author seems to_. Aworry about some childrens future Bthink badly of professional footballers Ccare too much about students feelings Ddoubt the football training of La Masia 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 But what happens to all the children who dont make it onto the team 和 it is important to ask what happens to all the other children who train there 可推测，作者为那些在拉玛西亚接受训练但最终没 能成为职业球员的孩子感到担心。 答案： A .七选五 Kids werent born with manners.So，how do you teach kids to mind their manners？_1_So the most important way you can pass them to your kids is to model them and talk about them in your home. Say thank you Every time you hand them things，encourage them to say “Thank you，Mama！” _2_As they get older，offer gentle reminders when they forget.Dont forget， “Thank you” goes beyond receiving food.It is the appropriate (合适的) response for receiving gifts，favors and kindness. No interrupting (打扰) Teach kids not to interrupt others while theyre talking._3_Besides，when youre teaching these manners to your kids，make 6 sure you tell them why theyre important.“We dont interrupt people when theyre talking because that makes them feel like what they have to say isnt important” is a simple explanation that even babies can understand. Use a key word Find a simple word that lets your child know its not the best choice of action out in public._4_It simply reminds our children that these actions have a time and a place“not here，not now” Kindness and respect _5_When we