2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1 a land of diversity课件 新人教版选修8

Unit 1 A land of diversity 话题 历史文化 (2015课标 I) 假定你是李 华 ，你校英文 报 “外国文化 ”栏 目 拟 刊登 美国 节 日 风 俗和中学生生活的短文。 请给 美国朋友彼 得写信 约 稿，要点如下： 1 栏 目介 绍 ； 2稿件内容； 3稿件 长 度： 约 400词 ； 4交稿日期： 6月 28日前。 【 晨背范文 】 Dear Peter， Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28? Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua 话题词汇 1 custom n 习惯 ； 习 俗； 风 俗 2 convention n 惯 例； 习 俗 3 traditional adj.传统 的； 风 俗的 4 attend a ceremony 出席 仪 式 5 in memory of 为 了 纪 念 6 make it a rule to do sth. 使做某事成 为 规 定 话题佳句 1 The MidAutumn Day is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion. 中秋节是中国传统的节日，实际上是家人团 聚的日子。 2 Under no circumstance should we give up our beliefs. 无 论 在什么情况下，我 们 都不 应 放弃自己的 信仰。 3 At midnight, we make it a rule to welcome the new year by setting off fireworks. 在午夜，我 们 通常放鞭炮来迎接新年。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.意思是；打算；意味着 n. 手段； 方法 2 _ vt. are 3 occur vi.发生；出现 【 考点激活 】 Now _ occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 现在他突然想到他的农场有很大的潜力，而 且奶牛的死亡算是有点幸运。 (2015广东 ) (1)sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某事 It occurs to sb.that 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某 事 (2)occurrence n发生；出现； (偶然 )事件 【 知识建构 】 Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use. 和你奇妙的 创 新一起，你需要提交一份 报 告 ，解 释 你是怎么想到 这 个点子的，你用的是什 么材料。 (2014辽宁 ) 【 举一反三 】 表示 “某人突然想到 ”的常用表达： sth.strikes sb. es to sb. It strikes /hits sb.that es up with an idea/ a thought sb.hits on /strikes on an idea/a thought 【 即时巩固 】 一句多译 我突然想到我们可以和他们一起工作。 It _ _ me that we could team up with them. It _ me that we could team up with them. 【 答案 】 it occurred to struck/hit 4 apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 【 考点激活 】 _,_she didnt like to be ignored. 很显然，她不喜欢被人忽视。 (2014四川 ) apparent adj. 显然的，显而易见的 Its apparent that 显然 It is apparent to sb.that 某人明白 As is apparently shown/stated/indicated in the picture/chart /passage above 如上面图片 /图 表 /文字明显展示 /陈述 /表明的那样 【 知识建构 】 It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 从面容上一眼就可以看出她确 实 心 绪烦 乱。 【 举一反三 】 下面 单词 都有 “显 然地 ”的意思： obviously， evidently, clearly，其形容 词 均可 适用上述句型，即： Its obvious/clear/evident that 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 很 显 然他没有 领 会 这 篇文章的写作目的。 _ _ _ _ he hasnt grasped the writing purpose of the article. 正如上面 图 表中明确 显 示的那 样 ，很多人 不遵守交通 规则 。 _ _ _ _ in the diagram above, a good many dont obey traffic rules. 【 答案 】 Apparently It is apparent/obvious/clear/evident that As is apparently shown 1 make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作 等；谋生 【 考点激活 】 We make a living by what we get, but we make_ life by what we give. 我 们 靠所得来 谋 生，但靠 给 予来 创 造生活。 (1)start/make a new life 开始新生活 live/lead a life 过着 生活 come to life 苏醒；变得活跃 come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生气 bring back to life 使 苏醒过来；给 活力 (2)make/earn a/ones living 谋生 【 知识建构 】 All these flowers come to life when the rains come. 下雨之后，所有花儿都恢复了生机 The doctor was able to bring her back to life. 医生挽救了她的生命。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 We settled in and_ (习惯新的生活方 式 ) for ourselves. The majority of the people here _(谋生 ) by growing wheat nowadays. Apparently， they _ (现 在 过 着幸福的生活 ) 【 答案 】 a made a life make/earn a living are leading/living a happy life now 2 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 【 考点激活 】 赏 句猜 义 Dont be taken_in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.( ) I found it hard to take_in what the teacher had said in class.( ) I managed to rent a big enough house to take_in a handful of people.( ) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the house.( ) take down 拿下；取下；拆卸；记下 take up 开始从事；占用 (时间或空间 )；着 手处理 take off 脱下 (衣服等 )；起飞；突然大受欢 迎 take apart 拆开 take it easy 别紧张；慢慢来 take ones time 不急；慢慢干 take over 继承；接收；接管 take on 承担；从事；呈现 【 知识建构 】 The new magazine has really taken off. 这 份新 杂 志真是大受 欢 迎。 When Mr.Green retired, his son took over the business from him. 格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管他的生意 。 【 即时巩固 】 用 take短语的适当形式填空 He is said to_ playing football at the age of 7. He isnt reliable.Dont _ by his promises. There is no need for you _ everything the teacher says in class. Dont _ more responsibilities than you can handle. 【 答案 】 欺 骗 理解 收留 吸收 have taken up be taken in to take down take on 1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而， 美洲土著人很可能在至少 15,000年前 就住在加利福尼亚州了。 句型提炼： It is likely that 有可能 在该句型中， it 是形式主语， that是真正的主 语。类似的句型还有： It is possible that 有可能 It is probable that 有可能 【 句型剖析 】 According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author discussed his decision with his family. 根据第二段可知，很可能作者和他的家人 讨 论过 他的决定。 (2014广东 ) 【 易错点津 】 在 “sb.is likely to do” 这一句型中，不能用 possible或 probable代替 likely。 Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. 然而， 65岁或者年龄更大的成年人更可能低 估了对未来生活的满意度。 【 即时巩固 】 句型转换 这家电脑公司有可能雇佣约翰。 Its likely that the computer firm will hire John. John _ _ _ _ _ by the computer firm. 【 答案 】 is likely to be hired 2. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人 们认为 ， 要不了多久， 多种国籍的混合 将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在明 显 的主要 的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的 混合体。 句型提炼： It is believed that 人们认为 在该句型中， it 是形式主语， that引导的是真 正的主语。类似的句型还有： Its said /known/thought/supposed/reported that 此类句型也可转化为 “从句主语 be过去分 词不定式 ”的形式，即： sb./sth.is said/known/thought/supposed/ reported