2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修1_4

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 话题 走近名人 (2015安徽 ) 某英文 杂 志正在 举办 以 “Fancy yourself as an interviewer” 为 主 题 的征文活 动 ， 请 你以 “A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview” 为 题 ， 写一篇英 语 短文。 内容包括： 1采 访 的 对 象； 2采 访 的原因； 3想提的 问题 。 【 晨背范文 】 A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is as great fun as I have read.Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 话题词汇 1 admire vt.钦 佩；欣 赏 2 outstanding adj.优 秀的；杰出的 3 personality n个性；性格 4 be honored as 被誉 为 5 be gifted at 对 有天 赋 6 set a good example to 为 做出好榜 样 话题佳句 1. Honored as one of the most outstanding leaders, Mandela won the respect of the whole world. 被誉为最杰出的领袖之一，曼德拉赢得了全 世界的尊重。 2 I realize the secret to success is not where you were born, but what you are doing in your life. 我意 识 到成功的秘 诀 不在你出生在哪里，而 在于在生活中你正在做什么。 3 What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.” 给 我印象最深刻的是他的名言， “天才是 1% 的灵感加上 99%的汗水 ”。 .单词速忆 1 _ vi.& vt. 逃脱； 逃走； 避开 2 _ vt .酬劳；奖赏 n.报酬；奖金 3 _ vt.进攻； 攻击； 抨击 4 _ vt.& vi.投票； 选举 n.投票； 选票； 表决 escape reward attack vote 5 _ n意 见 ； 看法； 主 张 6 _ n舞台； 阶 段； 时 期 7 _ n 质 量； 品 质 ； 性 质 8 _ n法 则 ； 原 则 ； 原理 9 _ adj.吝 啬 的； 自私的； 卑 鄙的 10 _ adj.慷慨的； 大方的 11 _ vt.(与 to连 用 ) 献身； 专 心于 _ adj.忠 实 的；深 爱 的 opinion stage quality principle mean generous devote devoted 12 _ vt.教育； 训练 _ adj.受 过 教育的；有教养的 _ n教育 13 _ vt. 建立； 创 建 _ (过 去式 ) _ (过 去分 词 ) _ n建立； 创办 14 _ n暴力；暴行 _ adj.暴力的 educate educated education found founded founded foundation violence violent 15 _ n残忍；残酷 _ adj.残忍的 16 _ adj.积 极的；活 跃 的 _ v行 动 _ n行 为 ；行 动 17 _ adj.相等的；平等的 _ adv.平等地 _ n平等 cruelty cruel active act action equal equally equality 18 _ adj.不公正的；不公平的 _ adj.公平的 19 _ adj.自私的 _ adj.无私的；忘我的 _ adv.无私地；忘我地 unfair fair selfish selfless selflessly .短语快译 1 _ 事 实 上 2 _ 求助于；致力于 3 _ 失 业 4 _ 在危 险 、受 罚 、痛苦 、 忧虑 等的 处 境中 5 _ 设 立；建立 as a matter of fact turn to out of work in trouble set up 6 _ 爆炸；使充气 7 _ 丧 失勇气或信心 8 _ 当 权 ；上台 9 _ 愿意做某事 10 _ 被判 处 (徒刑 ) blow up lose heart come to power be willing to do sth. be sentenced to .句式仿写 1 However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(关系副 词 when引 导 的定 语 从 句 ) 仿写：那是一段我生活幸福的时光。 _ I lived a happy life. 2 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(see的主 语为 物，意 为 “见证 ；目睹 ”) 仿写：最近几个月国际油价急剧下降。 _ the petrol price going down sharply. 3 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(only引 导 的倒装句 ) 仿写：直到那时我才意识到友谊的重要性。 _ the importance of friendship. 4 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(the first time用作从属 连词 ，引 导时间 状 语 从句 ) 仿写：他对玛丽一见钟情。 He fell in love with Mary _ _. 【 答案 】 1.That was a time when 2 The last few months have seen 3 Only then did I realize 4 the first time he saw her .单元语法 “介词关系代词 ”引导的定语从句 用适当的关系 词 或 “介 词 关系代 词 ”填空 1 We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 2 Id like to know the way _ he succeeded in rescuing the trapped. 3 Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. 4 I dont believe the reason _ he explained to us the other day. 5 The reason _he was absent the other day was that he was injured. 【 答案 】 1.in which/when 2.in which/that 3.to which 4 that/which 5.for which/why .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 1 _ (bear) on July 18, 1918, Nelson Mandela is the first black president of South Africa.He studied law after 2._ (enter) university.In 1944 he 3._ (found) ANC Youth League.Then in 1952 he set up 4._ law office to help poor black people. 【 答案 】 1.Born 2.entering 3.founded 4.a 5 against 6.was sentenced 7.to blow/blowing 8.and 9 later 10.really 1 devote vt.献身；专心于 【 考点激活 】 Zaragoza has devoted all his life _ the field of science. 萨拉戈萨把他的一生都献给了科学领域。 (1)devote to (doing) sth. 献身于 ； 致力于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；献身的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于；奉献于 (3)devotion n 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 【 知识建构 】 Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄 ) out their eyes. 辛德瑞拉的两个姐姐 为 了享受国王的 财 富， 跟着辛德瑞拉，假装很 爱 她， 这时 两只 鸟 儿 飞过 来，啄瞎了她 们 的眼睛。 (2014福建 ) 【 易错点津 】 在短语 devote to中， to为介词，其后接名 词或动名词。类似短语还有： pay attention to 注意； object to反对； look forward to期盼； get down to 开始着手做； be/get/become/grow used (accustomed) to习惯于； lead to 导致。 【 即时巩固 】 语 法填空 Her son, _whom she is so devoted, devoted himself to _ (become) one of the worlds best long distance swimmers. _(devote)to his job, he spent little time with his mother. 【 答案 】 to to becoming Devoted 2 equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上 n.同等的人；相等物 【 考点激活 】 In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no _.(2015安徽 ) 实际上，说到战争的艺术，蚂蚁没有对手。 (1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于 /胜任做某 事 (2)A equals B in A在 方面比得上 B/ 与 B相匹敌 (3)have no equal in sth. 在 方面没有对 手 (4)equally adv.相等地；平等地 【 知识建构 】 If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 如果宪法说所有人都是自由和平等的，那么 她认为这也适用于她。 (2014山东 ) 【 举一反三 】 表示 “胜 任 ”的其它表达形式 还 有： be up to； be fit for； be qualified for； be qualified to do sth。 【 即时巩固 】 一句多译 在数学方面他没有 对 手。 No one can_ math. (equal作 动词 用 ) He has _ math.(equal作 名 词 用 ) 【 答案 】 equal equal him in； no equal in 3 reward n & vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖 金 【 考点激活 】 Good is _ good. 好人有好报 /(善有善报 )。 (1)reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth. 为做 某事而用 酬谢某人 (2)give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事 而给某人报酬 deserve a reward for因 而理应受到奖励 in reward (for )作为酬谢 ；作为奖励 (3)rewarding adj.值得的；有报酬的 【 知识建构 】 When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. 说 到 卖 房子，商家也大量使用回 报 策略。 (2015重庆 ) 【 词义辨析 】reward 作名词时，表示做某事而获得的 “ 回报 ” 、 “ 酬金 ” ，可指钱或物；作动词时，表 示 “ 报答；酬谢 ” prize 作名词时，表示 “ 获几等奖或获奖金额 ” award 作名词时，表示经评委考虑颁发的 “ 奖品 ”“ 奖金 ” ；作动词时，表示 “ 授予，颁 发 ” 。其搭配为： award sb.with sth.，意 为： “ 授予某人某物 ” 。 【 即时巩固 】 用 award, reward, prize的适当形式填空 She was _ for her efforts with a cash bonus. Mo Yan was _ the Nobel _ in 2012. 【 答案 】 rewarded with rewarded awarded； Prize 4 escape v & n 逃脱；逃生；泄露 【 考点激活 】 A prisoner has escaped _ a jail in northern England. 一名囚犯从英格 兰 北部的一所 监狱 中越 狱 。 (1)escape from 从 逃脱；逃避 escape (doing) sth. 逃避 (做 )某事 (2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生 【 知识建构 】 That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. 那个特 别 的日子，我哥哥和我坐着看了两遍 那两部 电 影， 试图 避开炎 热 。 (2014山东 ) 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Whoever breaks the law cant escape _ (punish) This is the prison _ the thief escaped last night. 【 答案 】 from being punished from which 1 turn to求助于；翻到 (书的某页 )；开始行 动；转向 【 考点激活 】 赏 句猜 义 Turn to the left when you see a flower shop.( ) Whenever you are in trouble, turn to me for help.( ) After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.( ) turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 (开关等 ) turn down 调小；拒绝 turn up 开大；调高；出现；到场；被发现 turn in 上交；提交 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn out 出席；在场；证明是；结果是 【 知识建构 】 It turned out that he was the general manager of the company. 结果他是这家公司的总经理。 【 即时巩固 】 用 turn短语的适当形式填空 He looked honest, but finally it _ _that he was a thief. When meeting new words, I often _ _a dictionary. He _ my suggestion and _ the business to his daughter. 【 答案 】 转向 求助于 开始从事 turned out turn to turned down； turned over 2 come to power上台；执政；当权 【 考点激活 】 The party _at the last election. 这 个政党在上次大 选 中当 选执 政党。 (1)have the power to do sth. 有权做某事 do everything in ones power 尽某人所能 have the power of doing sth. 具有做某事的 能力 (2)in power 当权的；执政的 (表状态 ) within/beyond ones power 在能力范围之 内 /之外 【 知识建构 】 Fathers have the power to control children and young people. 父辈们有权力控制孩子们和年轻人的生活。 【 即时巩固 】 句型转换 I will try my best to help you out. I will _to help you out. I cant work out the physics problem. The physics problem is _. 【 答案 】 came to power do everything in my power beyond my power 3 set up设立；建立 【 考点激活 】 At the front of the supermarket, a charity ( 慈善 ) group had_ a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. 为 了募集 资 金，一个慈善 团 体在超市的前面 搭建了一个 货摊卖 烹 调过 的香 肠 和 鲜 花。 (2014福建 ) set down 写下；记下 set out 出发；动身；开始；着手 set aside 把 放在一边；省出；留出 set about doing sth. 开始做某事；着手做 某事 【 知识建构 】 Old Walter is setting down his memories of village life. 老沃尔特正在写他乡村生活的回忆录。 【 即时巩固 】 用 set短语的适当形式填空 I dream about _ my own business in ten years. I have formed the habit of _ some time to exercise every day. _ early in the morning, they headed for the destination. After finishing my homework, I _ reading a novel. 【 答案 】 set up setting up setting aside Setting out set about 1 only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到 这 个 时 候，我 们 才决定以暴制暴 。 句型提炼： Only 状语 (从句 )放于句首的部分倒装 only位于句首，修饰的是状语 (状语从句、介 词短语、副词 )时，句子运用部分倒装。 【 句型剖析 】 Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有用 这 种方式，我 们 才能解决 这 个 问题 。 Only when I reread the poem did I understand its meaning completely. 只有重 读这 首 诗 的 时 候，我才真正地理解它 的意思。 【 易错点津 】 only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。如： Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life. 只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰 富的生活。 【 即时巩固 】