2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 2 the olympic games课件 新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 【 晨背范文 】 Last summer, I had an English match on environmental protection at the Youth Club of my city. When chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good.But after thinking deeply, I made a decision that I should go for it.That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.I began to learn English very hard, which was hard work, but I enjoyed it. To my great delight, the first prize came to me.I knew no matter you are a loser or a winner, the process is more valuable than the result. 话题词汇 1 refresh v使恢复精力；重新振作 2 enthusiastic adj.热 情的； 热 心的 3 champion n冠 军 4 a close game 势 均力 敌 的比 赛 5 break the record 打破 纪录 6 go all out 全力以赴 话题佳句 1 There is no denying the fact that the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great success. 不可否认， 2008年在北京举行的奥运会是一 届成功的奥运会。 2 I have made it a routine to strengthen both my mind and my body by doing exercise. 我已 经 养成了通 过 运 动 来 锻炼 我大 脑 和身体 的 习惯 。 3 Its believed that sports and games are of great benefit to characterbuilding. 大家都 认为 体育运 动 有利于性格的培养。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.取代； 替 换 ； 代替 2 _vt.&vi.收 费 ； 控 诉 n.费 用； 主管 3 _ vi.&vt.应 受 (报 答或 惩罚 )； 值 得 4 _vt.做 东 ； 主 办 ； 招待 n主人 replace charge deserve host 5 _ vt.&vi.自愿 n.志愿者； 志愿 兵 adj.志愿的； 义务 的 6 _ vi.讨 价 还 价； 讲 条件 n.便 宜 货 7 _ adj.物理的； 身体的 8 _ adj.快的； 迅速的 9 _ vt.& vi.容 许 ；承 认 ；接 纳 _ n准入；准 许 volunteer bargain physical swift admit admission 10 _ vi.比 赛 ； 竞 争 _ n比 赛 ； 竞 争 _ adj.竞 争的；有 竞 争性的 _ n 竞 争者 11 _ vt.&vi.做广告；登广告 _ n广告商 _ n广告 compete competition competitive competitor advertise advertiser advertisement 12 _ adj.规则 的；定期的；常 规 的 _ adv.定期地；有 规 律地 _ n 规则 ； 规 章制度 13 _ n基 础 ；根据 _ pl.基 础 ；根据 _ adj.基本的；基 础 的 14 _ n 责 任； 职责 _ adj.有 责 任心的 regular regularly regulation basis bases basic responsibility responsible .短语快译 1 _ 参加；参与 2 _ 代表；象征 3 _ 与 讨 价 还 价 4 _ 拾起； 捡 起 5 _ 与 比 赛 6 _ 改 变 主意 7 _ 也； 还 8 _ 主管 9 _ 陆续 地 take part in stand for make a bargain with pick up compete against change ones mind as well in charge one after another .句式仿写 1 No other countries could join in， nor could slaves or women! (nor引 导 的倒装句 ) 仿写：他不喜欢踢足球，打篮球也不会激发 他的兴趣。 He isnt fond of playing football, _ motivate his interest. 【 答案 】 nor will playing basketball 2 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics， athletics， team sports and (not only but also 不 仅 而且 ) 仿写：这种测试不仅能预测重大疾病和食物 偏好，而且还能提示合理的锻炼方式。 (2015 广东 ) _ serious illnesses and food preference, but also present people with proper ways to exercise. 【 答案 】 Not only can the test predict/The test can not only predict 3 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(as much不可数名 词 as ) 仿写：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学， 也是一门艺术。 Its generally believed that teaching is_ it is a science. 【 答案 】 as much an art as 4 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.(the比 较级 ， the比 较级 意 为 “越 越 ” ) 仿写：你练习得越多，你的普通话就变得越 好。 (2015四川 ) _ you practice, _ your Mandarin will become. 【 答案 】 The more； the better .单元语法 一般将来时的被动语态 用所 给动词 的适当形式填空 1 The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front(冷 锋 )_(expect) to arrive. 2 Come on.The hard work that you do now _ (repay)later in life. 3 I am more than happy to hear that you _ (offer) a job next week. 4 The 2022 Winter Olympics are _ _ (hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 5 If your homework _ (finish) tomorrow, you wont get punished. 【 答案 】 1.is expected 2.will be repaid 3.will be offered 4 to be held 5.is finished .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._ (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2._ only men from Greece had the right 3._ (compete) The champions were awarded olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.Since then, athletes from all over the world 4._ (come) to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part 5._ their athletes reach the standard to be admitted 6._ the games. There are over 250 sports.7._ (host) all the competitors, a special village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large 8._ (swim) pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places 9._ (award) gold, silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is： 10._ (swift), Higher and Stronger. 【 答案 】 1.differences 2.which 3.to compete 4.have come 5.if 6.to 7.To host 8.swimming 9.are awarded 10.Swifter 1 compete vi.比赛；竞争 【 考点激活 】 Young children will usually compete _ their mothers attention. 小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。 (1)compete in 参加 比赛；在 方面 竞争 compete for 为 而竞争 compete with/against for 为争取 而 与 竞争 (2)competition n比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n比赛者；对手 【 知识建构 】 As a long distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. 作为一个长距离的游泳者，她将与自己以及 由距离、危险、寒冷和疲劳所引起的障碍抗争 。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 As the youngest _(compete), I had to compete _ the competition _ other top students _ the annual singing award.In order to be the winner, I must be very _ (compete) 【 答案 】 for competitor in with/against for competitive 2 admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 【 考点激活 】 It was, as Mr.Holden_， “a minor miracle (奇迹 )” 就像霍尔登先生承认的那样，这是一个 “小小 的奇迹 ”。 (2015陕西 ) (1)admit n./doing (having done)/that 承 认某事 /(已经 )做了某事 admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人 /某物 It is admitted that 人们公认 (2)admit as 接纳 作为 admit sb.to/into 准许进入；准许加入； 准许入学 (3)admission n准许进入；入场费；承认 【 知识建构 】 Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant. 爱丽丝把它登在报纸上，承认虽然她很喜欢 它，但是她不知道它来自哪里，它真正意味着 什么。 (2014广东 ) 【 易错点津 】 admit是重读闭音节，现在分词、过去式和过 去分词须双写最后一个辅音字母，然后再加 ed ，即： admitting, admitted。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 The man admitted _(take) the book without permission, and he was admitted _ an honest person.Later he was admitted _Beijing University. 【 答案 】 admitted having taken as to/into 3 replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把 放 回原处 【 考点激活 】 Teachers will never _ by computers in the classroom. 在 课 堂上 电脑 永 远 不会取代老 师 。 (1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用 替换 take ones place take the place of 代替 (2)in place of in ones place 代替 【 知识建构 】 He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place. 他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来 代他领奖。 【 即时巩固 】 一句多译 汤姆将代替约翰去做这份工作。 _ (replace) _ (take the place of) _ (in place of) 【 答案 】 be replaced Tom will replace John to do the job. Tom will take the place of John to do the job. Tom will do the job in place of John. 4 charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n 费 用；主管 【 考点激活 】 Police have charged Mr.Bell _ murder. 警方已 经 起 诉贝 尔 先生犯有 谋杀 罪。 (1)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费 用 free of charge 免费 (2)charge sb.with (doing) sth. 控告某人 (做 ) 某事 (3)take charge of 掌管；负责 in charge of 控制；管理 【 知识建构 】 There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. 在保育院里有一个淘气男孩，一位对孩子们 很自信的老师被派去管他。 (2014湖北 ) 【 易错点津 】 (1)charge和 accuse都有 “指控， 控告 ”之意， 但是 charge常与 with搭配， 而 accuse常与 of搭 配。 (2)in charge of表示主动，主语往往是人； in the charge of表示被动，主语一般是物。 【 即时巩固 】 句型转换 My father took charge of the supermarket. My father was_ the supermarket. The supermarket was_ my father. She charged him with lying. She accused_. 【 答案 】 with in charge of； in the charge of him of lying 5 deserve vi.& vt.应受 (报答或惩罚 )；值得 ；应得 【 考点激活 】 The report _ careful consideration. 这报告应该给予认真考虑。 deserve to do 应该 /值得做 deserve doing deserve to be done 值得 被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑 / 注意 【 知识建构 】 These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. 这些病人值得拥有一个正常的，快乐的将来 ，他们依靠陌生人的善良来实现这个将来。 (2014福建 ) 【 易错点津 】 deserve后跟 v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义 ， 相当于接动词不定式的被动形式， 即 deserve doing deserve to be done(有同样 用法的动词还有： need, want, require)。 【 答案 】 deserves consideration； to be considered； considering 1 take part in参加；参与 【 考点激活 】 How many countries _ the last Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？ (1)take part 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 (2)play a part in 在 中起作用；在 中扮演角色 【 知识建构 】 In order to enrich your school life, you should take an active part in outofclass activities. 为了丰富学校生活，你应该积极参加课外活 动。 【 词义辨析 】 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其 中起作用 join 指加入某个组织并成为其中一员 join (sb.) in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与 take part in通用 attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、 典礼，或听报告、讲座等。一般指 成为观众或听众 【 即时巩固 】 用 join， attend， take part in， join in的适当 形式填空 David is an active boy, who _ all kinds of useful social activities.Last year he _ the Party.The other day he _ an international meeting.At the end of the meeting, he _the audience in reading a poem. 【 答案 】 took part in takes part in joined attended joined 2 as well 也；还 【 考点激活 】 Are they coming _？ 他 们 也来 吗 ？ (1)as well as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容 词、介词短语等，意为 “和；既 又 ” (2)as well as表示 “除 之外 ”时，相当于 besides， in addition to (3)as well as的同级比较结构，表示 “和 一样好 ” (4)may/might as well do sth. had better do sth.做 倒也无妨；只好做 (某事 ) 【 知识建构 】 It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. 它的确帮我提高了学业成绩、自信心和社交 技巧，而且在八月份我被投票选为学校进步最 大的学生。 If no one else wants it, we might as well give it to him. 如果没人要 这 个，我 们 不妨 给 他吧。 【 易错点津 】 as well as连 接两个主 语时 ， 谓语动词 的数 与前一个主 语 保持一致。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 My good friend as well as his sisters _ (learn)Chinese for three years.He is fond of collecting stamps as well as _ (play) piano.In addition, he can sing Chinese popular songs as _ (good)as I. 【 答案 】 as well has been learning/ has learned playing well 3 stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支 持 【 考点激活 】 I dont know what EU_ . 我不知道 EU代表什么。 stand (doing) sth. 忍受 (做 )某事 stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持 stand out 出色；杰出；显眼 stand aside 靠边站 【 知识建构 】 I cant stand the sight of blood. 一看见血我就难受。 【 即时巩固 】 用 stand相关短语的适当形式填空 The letters “WHO”_ the World Health Organization. The lettering _ well against the dark background. How can you _ and see him being charged with something he didnt do? 【 答案 】 stands for stand for stands out stand by 1 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家都不能参加， 奴隶和 妇 女也不能参 加！ 句型提炼： nor /neither系动词 /助动词 /情态动词主语 句型 “nor/neither动词主语 ”用于否定陈述 句之后，表示 “也不 ”，相当于 either用于否定句 。 (1)“neither/nor be(助动词或情态动词 )主 语 ”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人 或物。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用 nor。 【 句型剖析 】 (2)“s