2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 4 wildlife protection课件 新人教版必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife protection 话题 环境保护 (2013重庆 ) 调查显 示，中国 长 江江豚 (finless porpoise) 受人 类 活 动 影响而 濒临灭绝 ，目前 总 数不到 1000只。假 设 你是李 华 ， 现请 用英文 给 WWF(世界自然保 护 基金 组织 )写一封信， 请 他 们 关注 这 一状况并提供帮助。内容 应 包括： 说 明写信目的 简 述江豚 现 状 希望 WWF如何帮助 (比如： 资 助江豚保 护 项 目等 ) 表示感 谢 并期待回复 Its because of human activities that finless porpoises are endangered.Its astonishing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China.Thus, its high time that immediate measures should be taken.Dont you think so? If possible, I hope you can help us by funding our project aimed at protecting finless porpoises. With your financial aid, I am convinced more finless porpoises will survive.I would appreciate it greatly if you could consider my proposals. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 话题词汇 1 overlook vt.忽略；眺望 2 conservation n保存；保 护 ；管理 3 urgent adj.紧 急的 4 be aware of 意 识 到 5 in harmony with 与 和 谐 相 处 6 arouse ones awareness of environment protection 提高人 们 的 环 保意 识 话题佳句 1 There is no denying the fact that its everyones responsibility to protect the environment. 毋庸置疑，保护环境是每个人的责任。 2 If we didnt take urgent action to live in harmony with nature, we would have nowhere to live in the future.如果我们现在不采取紧急措 施与大自然和谐相处，将来我们将无处生存。 3 With time going by, more and more people are aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. 随着 时间 的推移，越来越多的人意 识 到目前 的 环 境与我 们对 地球的所作所 为 有很大的关系 。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.鉴赏 ； 感激； 意 识 到 2 _ vi.&vt.减少； (使 )变 小； 变 少 3 _ vt.检查 ； 视 察 4 _ n事件； 事 变 5 _ n 损 失； 遗 失； 丧 失 appreciate decrease inspect incident loss 6 _ n保 护 区 7 _ adj.安全的； 可靠的 8 _ adj.凶猛的； 猛烈的 9 _ vt.&vi.咬； 叮； 刺痛 _ (过 去式 ) _ (过 去分 词 ) 10 _ vt.影响；感 动 ；侵 袭 _ n喜 爱 ；感情 reserve secure fierce bite bit bitten affect affection 11 _ vi.成功 vt.接替； 继 任 _ n成功 _ adj.成功的 12 _ vt.包含；容 纳 ；容忍 _ n容器 13 _ vt.雇用；利用 (时间 、精力 等 ) _ n雇主 _ n雇 员 ；雇工 succeed success successful contain container employ employer employee 14 _ vi.回答；响 应 ；做出反 应 _ n回答；反 应 ；回 应 15 _ vt.&n.损 害；危害 _ adj.有害的 _ adj.无害的 respond response harm harmful harmless 16 _ n保 护 _ vt.保 护 _ adj.保 护 的；防 护 的 17 _ n仁慈； 宽 恕；怜 悯 _ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的； 宽 容 的 _ adj.残忍的 protection protect protective mercy merciful merciless .短语快译 1 _ 灭 亡；逐 渐 消失 2 _ 注意 3 _保 护 不受 (危 害 ) 4 _ 突然笑起来；大声笑 了出来 5 _ 形成； 产 生 die out pay attention to protectfrom burst into laughter come into being 6 _ 如 释 重 负 ；松了口气 7 _ 和平的；和睦的；安 详 的 8 _ 在危 险 中；垂危 9 _ 按照；根据 所 说 in relief in peace in danger (of) according to .句式仿写 1 It shows the importance of wildlife protection， but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(as引 导 方式状 语 从句 ) 仿写：如果你按照我说的去做，你的普通话 会得到提高。 (2015四川 ) Your Mandarin will be improved if you do _. 【 答案 】 as I suggest 2 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.(before引 导 的 时间 状 语 从句 ) 仿写：在去英国之前，我想了解你们课程的 详细信息。 (2014课标 ) I want to know the detailed information about your course _. 【 答案 】 before I go to Britain 3 They learned this from_the_way the bones were joined together.(以 the way为 先行 词 的定 语 从句 ) 仿写：我们都很钦佩老师在课堂上解决这个 问题的方法。 (2015湖南 ) We all admired the way _ _ in class. 【 答案 】 (in which/that) our teacher solved the problem 4 This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.(There be left) 仿写：快点！剩下的时间不多了。 Hurry up！ _. 【 答案 】 There is little time left .单元语法 现在进行时的被动语态 用所 给动词 的适当形式填空 1 Can I use your computer? Sorry, it _(repair) 2 Now the peoples attention _ _ (pay) to the Asian Games. 3 We cant choose that road to save time because the bridge to it_ (build) 4 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ (wash) away each year. 5 By the way, have you moved into the new house? Not yet.The walls _ (paint) 【 答案 】 1.is being repaired 2.is being paid 3.is being built 4 are being washed 5.are being painted .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 Not long ago there was a girl 1._ (call) Daisy, who went to see the animals giving fur to make her sweater 2._ the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face 3._ (look) at her, who told her that they were killed for the wool taken from under their 4._ (stomach) Every year over 29,000 of them5._ (kill), with only 72,000 left.In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw they were endangered there.Farmers used 6._ (hunt) them because they were considered to have destroyed the farms.Later, the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7._ (many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted, 8._ brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As 9._ result, farmers started to protect them.In the thick rainforest, Daisy saw a monkey 10._ (rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes.With all her experience, Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife. 【 答案 】 1.called 2.with 3.looking 4.stomachs 5 were killed 6.to hunt 7.more 8.which 9.a 10.rubbing 1 contain vt.包含；容纳；克制 (强烈的感 情等 )；抑制 【 考点激活 】 After the meal， she placed a little box _ an old pen in my hand. 饭后，她在我手里放了一个含有一枝旧钢笔 的小盒子。 contain oneself 克制自己 container n容器；集装箱；货柜 He was so angry that he just couldnt contain himself. 他气 愤 极了， 简 直无法克制自己。 【 知识建构 】 【 词义辨析 】 include 表示 “ 包含；连 在内；计入；算入；包 括 ” ，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分 ，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用 “ including被包括部分 ” 或 “ 被包括部分 included” contain 表示 “ 包含，含有，容纳，里面装有 ” ，指 的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所 含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不 用于进行时态 hold 表示 “ 容纳；盛有 ” ；表示 “ 里面装有 ” 时，可与 contain互换 【 图解助记 】 【 易错点津 】 contain不用于进行时；表示 “容纳 ”时，可与 hold, admit, seat互换。 The meeting room can contain/admit/hold/seat 100 people. 这个会议室可以容纳 100人。 【 即时巩固 】 用 contain和 include的适当形式填空 My friend offered me a container _ many kinds of fruits, bananas _.But I refused to accept it.He was so angry that he couldnt _himself and threw it away.What he did surprised all the people present, _ me. 【 答案 】 containing containing included contain including 2 affect vt.影响；感动； (疾病 )侵袭 In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be _French eating habits. 尽管有这些差异，也有很多证据说明最近生 活方式上的变化也许影响到法国人的饮食习惯 。 (2014陕西 ) (1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被 深深打动 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n 作用；影响 have an effect/influence on 对 产生 影响 【 知识建构 】 Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him. 格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他 悲伤不已。 【 词义辨析 】 affect 表示 “ 影响 ” 时是动词，其主语通常 是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生 的消极影响 effect 表示 “ 影响 ” 时是名词，常用于 have an effect on结构中 influen ce 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产 生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力 的影响，可作名词和动词使用 What exactly is the influence of television on children? 电视对 儿童究竟有什么影响？ 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Modern farming methods can have _ effect _ the environment. His first music teacher was _ _ major influence in his life. 【 答案 】 affecting an； on a 3 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 【 考点激活 】 When you look people in the eye, they feel you_ what they are saying. 当你看着人们的眼睛时，他们感觉你对他们 说的话很欣赏。 (2015安徽 ) (1)appreciate n./pron./v.ing 重视 /感激 I would appreciate it if 假如 ，我将不 胜感激 (2)appreciation n欣赏；感激 show/express ones appreciation for 对 表示感激 【 知识建构 】 We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. 如有任何问题，请告诉我们。 【 易错点津 】 (1)appreciate作 “感谢；感激 ”讲时，其宾语不 能是人，只能是事物。 (2)appreciate之后不能直接跟 if引导的宾语从 句，若接 if从句时，要借助于 it。类似用法还有 ： like， hate， dislike等动词之后的 if， when从 句。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 I would appreciate _ if you paid in cash. I appreciate you_(help)me solve the physics problem. 【 答案 】 appreciate it helping 4 succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任 【 考点激活 】 Our mother taught us that _ we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. 妈妈教给我们：为了成功我们必须团结一致 ，为了团结我们必须和睦相处。 (2015安徽 ) (1)succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事 succeed to sth. 继承 succeed sb.as 接替某人成为 (2)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事 successfully adv.成功地 【 知识建构 】 (3)success n U成功；成就； C成功的人 或事物 achieve great success 取得巨大的成功 Who succeeded Kennedy as President? 接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁？ 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 He had hoped to succeed _ a violinist. Mr.John hoped to be a_ (success) businessman.With great efforts he succeeded _ dealing with financial difficulties and became _ great success in his field. 【 答案 】 to succeed as successful； in； a 5 relief n (痛苦或忧虑的 )减轻或解除；减 轻痛苦的事物 【 考点激活 】 Much _ ， the car was not damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是，车并没有损坏。 (1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (much) to ones relief 使某人放心 /宽慰的是 feel a sense of relief 如释重负 (2)relieve vt. 解除；缓解；换班 relieve sb. of sth. 减轻 /解除 relieve anxiety/guilt/stress/traffic congestion 消除焦虑 /内疚；缓解压力 /交通拥堵 【 知识建构 】 Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her. 能够最后讲出真话，似乎使她感到轻松。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 When knowing he came back safe and sound, _(我如 释 重 负 ) _(让 我 们 欣慰的是 ), the medicine _ ( 已 经 减 轻 了 这 个孩子的疼痛 ) 【 答案 】 to my relief I felt a sense of relief To our relief； has relieved the child of his pain 6 harm vt.& n 损害；危害 【 考点激活 】 There is a general awareness that smoking is _ health. 人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。 (1)do sb. harm do harm to sb. 对 有 害 There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事 (2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to do harm to 【 知识建构 】 There is no harm in trying it. 不妨试一试。 【 即时巩固 】 语法转换 Being exposed to violence is harmful to a childs growth. Being exposed to violence _ a childs growth. 【 答案 】 harmful to does harm to 1 die out 绝种；灭绝；熄灭； (风俗、习惯 等 ) 逐渐消失；灭亡 【 考点激活 】 This species has nearly_ because its habitat is being destroyed. 因栖息地正受到破坏， 这 一物种已 濒 于 灭绝 。 (1)die away (声音；光线等 )逐渐消失 die down 减弱；平息 die off 相继死亡 die of/from 因 而死 (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 【 知识建构 】 When the applause had died down, she began her speech. 掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。 【 易错点津 】 die为不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不能 与表示时间段的状语连用； dead为形容词，表 示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 I dont know how the dinosaurs _ (灭绝 ) To be honest, _ ( 我渴望收到你的来信 ) 【 答案 】 died out died out I am dying to hear from you 2 protect from 保护 不受 (危 害 ) 【 考点激活 】 We should take effective measures to protect the extinct animals _ being killed. 我 们应该 采取有效措施来保 护这 些 濒临灭 绝 的 动 物不被 杀 害。 【 知识建构 】 Many policies do not protect you against personal injury. 许多保单都列明不保障人身伤害。 Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice. 什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。 【 易错点津 】 句型 prevent/stop from doing sth.中的 from 在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省略 。 keep from doing sth.中的 from在任何情况 下都不能省略。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 She applied some sun cream over her body to protect her skin _the strong sunlight. Troops have been sent to protect aid workers_ attack. Effective measures must be taken to keep the environment from _(pollute) 【 答案 】 from from against being polluted 3 pay attention to 注意；留意 【 考点激活 】 We should pay attention to _ wildlife. 我 们应该 注意保 护 野生 动 物。 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意；留意 (做 某事 ) devote ones attention to 把注意力放在 bring to ones attention 使某人注意 call ones attention to 唤起某人对 的 注意 【 知识建构 】 fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/ upon 注意力集中在 attract/catch/draw/hold ones attention to 吸引某人对 的注意 He called their attention to the fact that many files were missing. 他提醒他 们 注意 许 多档案已 经遗 失 这 一事 实 。 I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument. 我尽量使人不察 觉 到我 论证 中的弱点。 【 易错点津 】 pay attention to中的 attention没有复数，其前 可以用修饰不可数名词的数量词，如 much, little, enough等，不能用冠词、所有格等限定 词， to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾 语。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma _ (pay) attention to our table manners. Much attention should be paid to _ (protect) the polluted water. As a student, you should fix your attention _ your study. 【 答案 】 protecting to pay protecting on/upon 1 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 这 体 现 了保 护 野生 动 植物的重要性，不 过 ， 我 还 是想按照世界自然基金会的建 议 来帮助你 们 。 句式提炼： as引导的状语从句 在句中， as引导方式状语从句，意为 “按