01 2014高考英语基础知识快速补救班(词汇)第一次单词课笔记

整理过的 第一次课 单词 1、fortune / wealth 财富 fortunate 幸运 If you say that someone or something is fortunate, you mean that they are lucky. fortunately 幸运 unfortunately 不幸的 wealthy 有钱的/ healthy 健康的 Someone who is wealthy has a large amount of money, property, or valuable possessions. 2、afterschool activities 课外活动 school activities 校内活动 / interschool activities 校际活动 international 国际/ intercity 城市间的 /interpersonal 人际的 Interpersonal means relating to relationships between people. English corner 英语角 English club 英语俱乐部 student union 学生会 spring outing 春游 monitor election 竞选班长 debate competition 辩论赛（激烈的） speech contest 演讲比赛 competition 争霸赛（语气较为强烈） contest 竞赛（很简单的比赛没有 多大竞争力 轻轻松松 competitor 竞争对手 (1)A companys competitors are companies who are trying to sell similar goods or services to the same people. (2) A competitor is a person who takes part in a competition or contest. contestant 竞争者 A contestant in a competition or game show is a person who takes part in it. judge 法官裁判员 guest 客人，宾客顾客 host 东道主 主人 hostess 女主人 part-time 兼职 If someone is a part-time worker or has a part-time job, they work for only part of each day or week. volunteer 志愿者 A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it. community service 社区服务 participate 相当于 take part in 参加 If you participate in an activity, you take part in it. participation 参与 term=semester 学期 3、exchange student 交换生 Application 应用，申请 An application for something such as a job or membership of an organization is a formal written request for it. A apply for B A 申请 B A apply to B A 适用于 B 4、clear Obvious 明显 If something is obvious, it is easy to see or understand. Evident 明显（李辉老师 明显是一个男的） If something is evident, you notice it easily and clearly. Evidently 显然地 Evidence 证据 Evidence is anything that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened. 5、 “使动”词 disappoint The result disappointed me.使失望 disappointing The result was disappointing 令人失望的； 令人扫兴的（事物本身） disappointed The result made me disappointed.（主 语自己） surprise surprising surprised astonish 使惊讶 astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的 v. 使惊讶；使诧异（astonish 的 ing 形式） astonished adj. 吃惊的 confuse 费解 confusing confused convince 说服 使确信 convincing convinced terrify 恐吓 terrifying terrified excite 使兴奋 exciting excited excitement inspire 激发 鼓舞 产生灵感 inspiring inspired shock 震惊 shocking shocked bore 枯燥无聊 boring bored tire 疲劳 tiring tired embarrass 尴尬 embarrassing embarrassed disturb 打扰 disturbing disturbed upset 心烦的 upsetting upset 6、tend 倾向、照顾 tend to do sth tend sb tendency 倾向趋势去向 A tendency is a part of your character that makes you often behave in an unpleasant or worrying way. patent 专利权 A patent is an official right to be the only person or company allowed to make or sell a new product for a certain period of time. extend extended family 延伸扩展 intend 有打算 intend to do sth 打算做某事 involve 包含 volvo revolve 循环 revolution 革命 tense 紧张的 tension 使紧张 attention 注意力 If you give someone or something your attention, you look at it, listen to it, or think about it carefully. 7、tempt 诱惑 Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful. Temptation 引诱 Temple 庙宇 8、native 本地人 native language=mother tongue 母语 nation 国家 民族 national 国家的民族的 international 国际的 9、roomate 室友 Deskmate 同桌 Classmate 同学 Schoolmate 校友 Colleague 同事 League 联盟 contest competition combine 结合 10、favorite favor A be in favor of B If you are in favor of something, you support it and think that it is a good thing. A do B a favor If you do someone a favor, you do something for them even though you do not have to. 11、 “-spect-”词根：看 Respect 尊敬 Inspect 检查 expect 期待 aspect 方面 perspective 观点 远景 透视图 12、 “-fect-”词根：做，拿 Factory 工厂 Affect 影响 Effect 影响 Effective 有效的 起作用的 Perfect 完美 Infect 感染 Defect 缺点缺陷 13、 continent 大陆 Continue 继续 Ocean 海洋 14、culture 文化 Cultivate 培养 耕作 15、recommend 推荐 Commend 推荐 Command 命令 16、announce 宣布 Announcement 公布 17、argue 争论 Argument n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容 提要 18、prove 证明是 Approve vt 批准 赞成 满意 Approval n 批准 Disapprove 不赞成 19、deny No one can deny doubt There is no doubt that 20、stubborn 顽固的 21、anxious 焦虑的 担忧的 be anxious about 22、fear 害怕恐惧 The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. 23、 witness 证人 目击者 Victim 牺牲者 24、 price 价值 Precious 宝贵的 Appreciate 欣赏 感激 25、 explore 探索 Explorer 探险者 IE 26、 investigate 调查研究 Visit 参观 Vision 幻觉 Television 电视 visual 视觉的 栩栩如生的 visualize 形象 形象化 visible 可见 看得见 有形 invisible 无形的 看不见的 27、 distant 遥远的 冷漠的 / distance 距离 “dis-” 分开，