2011专升本英语

吉林省 2+3 专升本入学考试指导 英 语 讲 义 2011 年 11 月 2 目 录 第一章：词汇 第一节：考项分析 第二节：词汇测试练习 第三节：词汇自测练习 第二章：基础语法 第一节：名词 第二节：代词 第三节：形容词和副词 第四节：非谓语动词作定语和状语 第五节：非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语 第六节：时态 第七节：语态 第八节：情态动词 第九节：虚拟语气 第十节：倒装 第十一节：主谓一致 第十二节：复合从句 第十三节：强调句 第三章：模拟测试 附录：高频词汇表 3 第一章：词 汇 第一节 考项分析 词汇部分的命题方式主要有： (1) 近形词题，包括单词辨认，近形词辨认等。如： 1. The problem is caused _ by a lack of money. A. prominently B. profoundly C. primarily D. proportionally 2. The new director of the television station wants to _ its programs. A. divide B. decide C. diversify D. divert 3. Their experiment _ much attention. A. attached B. attracted C. acquired D. awaked (2) 近义词， 主要指词义相近、用法不同的词。如： 1. Generally _, that city is less crowed than the others in the same state. A. talking B. speaking C. saying D. telling 2. In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village _. A. remained B. stayed C. lived D. survived 3. The first, second, and the third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Marry _. A. equally B. differently C. similarly D. respectively 4. Its too expensive for me, I cant _ it. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 5. The smoke from that factory is _our air to a dangerous degree. A. destroying B. spoiling C. polluting D. damaging (3) 语境词汇题 ，主要指根据上下文及所处的语言使用环境，确定正确的选择。 1. As a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who _it. A. innovate B. inhabit C. integrate D. inherit 2. If you are a member of a club, you must _to the rules of that club. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access 3. He had never given a speech for so many people, so he felt _. A. excited B. stupid C. disappointed D. nervous (4) 固定搭配题， 通常指动词与介词或副词的搭配，形容词与名词的搭配等。 1. In order to _your goals, you must work hard. A. make B. achieve C. require D. develop 2. Success in the lab doesnt always mean immediate success on a large _. A. business B. account C. way D. scale 3. As they cant afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _. A. decisions B. sides C. directions D. steps 4. I learned how to _ a bicycle when I was six years old. A. drive B. ride C. pull D. draw 4 第二节 测试练习 . 1. The secretary said, “You are on the phone, Mr. Smith.“ A. wanted B. invited C. asked to D. requested 2. We must a solid foundation for the development of our heavy industry. A. take B. put C. lay D. raise 3. When he saw a dark figure breaking into the house, he the alarm. A. called B. voiced C. called up D. sounded 4. You can never that fellow for help at a critical moment. A. rely on B. count on C. depend on D. trust on 5. The new regulation will soon come into A. force B. value C. strength D. effective 6. Did you at the party last night? A. enjoy B. take a good time C. enjoy yourself D. spend good time 7. The workers enthusiasm has left a deep on the foreign visitors. A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. impression 8. what you say, he is not to blame. A. In view of B. With a view to C. In sight of D. In seeing 9. Water is hydrogen and oxygen. A. made up B. made up of C. made by D. making by 10. She put salt into her cup . A. with mistake B. with error C. by mistake D. by error 11. Lewis was sad in although he was cheerful in company. A. public B. business C. class D. private 12. Mary was very excited because she ran her cousin at the station yesterday. A. over B. after C. into D. down 13. They are to arrive in time. A. likely B. maybe C. possibly D. probably 14. They are nice boys and Im sure youll them very well. A. catch up with B. go up with C. come up with D. get on with 15. His office is on the third of the building. A. floor B. ground C. fiat D. level 16. You ought not to _ _ him the news that day. A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. be told 17. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up 18. The thief entered the house a ladder. A. under the help of B. by means of 5 C. on his way to D. against 19. He attempted to set up a company of his own. A. with vain B. on own C. in vain D. of vain 20. It s a good to eat with the mouth closed. A. custom B. habit C. way D. style . 1. Ruth always things with his parents before She wants to make an important decision. A. tells . of B. says, over C. talks. over D. states, on. 2. The heavy rain the construction of the new bridge. A. set in B. set about C. set back D. set apart 3. She dorm and soon fell asleep. A. lied B. laid C. lain D. lay 4. Well, lets put our heads together and find to the problem. A. an answer B. a way C. a method D. a solution 5. It is a long way to the airport and we three drove_. A. by turns B. in turn C. in turns D. on turn 6. More , less speed. A . hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste 7. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to any further responsibilities. A. take on B. put up C. take up D. get on 8. We asked the tour leader to us immediately of any change in plans. A. call B. explain C. inform D, ware 9. I hate people who the end of a film that you havent seen before. A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse 10. The sea and the sky seem to melt into A. one and another B. one another C. one other D. one and the other 11. Will all those the proposal raise their hands? A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in regard to D. in relation to 12. He was of stealing books in the bookstore on more than one occasion. A. accused B. blamed C. charged D. complained 13. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you , you will succeed in the end. A. hang up B. hang on C. hang about D. hang onto 14. Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent. A. raised B. arose C. aroused D. rose 15. Every consumer is encouraged to write to the company if he bas a complaint A. over B. in C. out D. down 16. It was with great delight that I read in your February the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson. 6 A. issue B. printing C. magazine D. copy 17. Finding a .job in such a big company has always been his wildest dreams. A. under B. over C. above D. beyond 18. The real trouble their lack of confidence in their abilities. A. lies in B. lives on C. results in D. leads to 19. The sun heats and feeds mankind. Each year it man with two hundred million tolls of grain and ten million tons of wood. A. gathers B. produces C. provides D. sends 20. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A. mood B. mind C. temper D. feeling 2l. Youll run trouble if you dont take care. A. down B. at C. across D. into 22. I noticed his eyes , because they were very linage. A. in particular B. with particular C. in special D. with special 23. When they to the village, it was very late. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. landed 24. The man who was selling pornographic(淫秽的 )video tapes ran away quickly_ of the policeman. A. at the sight B. at a glance C. in case D. in light 25. Many problems have because of the damage to the environment. A. risen B. raised C. arisen D. arrived 26, The Opening Ceremony of the 27th Olympic Games was telecast A. living B. live C. lively D. alive 27. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. receive C. bring D. adopt 28. The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire. A. range B. extent C. level D. quantity 29. He does not indulge liquor and tobacco. A. over B. by C. on D. in 30. Businessmen should never be completely occupied making money. A. from B. with C. by D. for 31. He agrees to lend me his car condition that I take good care of it. A. on B. with C. in D. under 32. No feelings were though the criticism was sharp. A. harmed B. injured C. wounded D. hurt 33. The loud noise with the babys sleep. A. disturbed B. troubled C. interrupted D. interfered 34. Every man in this country has the right to, live where he wants to the color of his skin. A. according to B. regardless of C. because of D. in the light of 35. A word from one may pass into other languages and a new meaning. 7 A. pick B. choose C. develop D. change 36. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to some money. A. pull B. gain C. pick D. draw 37. I could not afford to rent a house like that,_it. A. let alone to buy B. let alone buy C. to say nothing to buy D. say nothing buying 38. Vegetables are grown on a scale in our village. A. considering B. considered C. considerable D. considerate 39. She won the tint prize, and all people thought she well it. A. preserved B. reserved C. conserved D. deserved 40. By the end of last year, the company had at least 13 agreements for overseas investment project. A. written B. signed C. composed D. marked 第三节：词汇自测练习 Vocabulary Test 1 l. He proved himself a _ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth 2. Your radio is too loud, turn the _ down. A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone 3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _ A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath 4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years_ at one time. A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition 5. Anthony is a very person and never wastes anything. A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative 6 He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why dont you try some occupational_ to remove his mind from distress? A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine 7. The government used their emergency powers to_ the truth about the accident. A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage 8. The _ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva. A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon 8 9. The ghostly presence was just a(n) _ sensation of some people. A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected 10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _. A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake 11. The _ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries is to have a conference next month to settle the issue. A. sovereignty B. fight C. authority D. power 12. That organization _persons of different political stands. A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists 13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you_. A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered 14. Women are _ against the restrictions on job opportunities. A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent 15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _. A. artistic B. artificial C. arbitrary D. mechanical 16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book article that has some beating on the subject being studied. A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment 17. Wed decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second _. A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts 18. The mystery guest on the show is _ other than the President. A. no B. none C. not D. nothing 19. During the recession they _ the workers off for three months. A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped 20. I havent enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _. A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody Vocabulary Test 2 1. Obviously she was _ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store. A. supposed B. supplemented C. swept D. cheated 2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing _. 9 A. surgeon B. suspicion C. ceremony D. target 3. The blood _ in the body and provides what the body needs. A. swells B. circulates C. tastes D. tempts 4. His explanation has _ this mystery and helped us to understand better. A. surveyed B. clarified C. surrendered D. torn 5. Many job _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. occurrences 6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to_. A. collapse B. terrify C. tend D. threaten 7. My _ will fully support my plan in building the dam there. A. threats B. treatments C. triangles D. colleagues 8. His poor health _ him to resign from his job. A. compelled B. treasured C. transplanted D. trimmed 9. The bus _ with the truck on the highway last night. A. united B. undertook C. vanished D. collided 10. The city is _ of three sections, which are separated by rivers. A. upset B. valued C. composed D. ventured 11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade _ among them. A. barrier B. blame C. benefit D. duty 12. The street was_ by the police for fear that there was a bomb. A. deceived B. delivered C. damaged D. blocked 13. The economy in this city was _ by the new investment from abroad. A. cancelled B. boomed C. buried D. crowded 14. On _ of the school, Id like to welcome you all. A. behalf B. dairy C. decade D. delight 15. He is a _ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man. A. damp B. delicate C. cruel D. bold 16. There used to be an old city here, which was _ under the river about 2, 000 years ago. 10 A. insulted B. insulated C. buried D. interrupted 17. The trip to the west has been _ due to the lack of the funds. A. insisted B. canceled C. infected D. inferred 18. What he suggested will be _ to your plan. A. infinite B. intimate C. inflexible D. beneficial 19. His birthday was_ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people. A. inspected B. installed C. celebrated D. interfered 20. The windy weather is _ of this city in spring. A. supreme B. characteristic C. suspicious D. sympathetic Vocabulary Test 3 1. You need to _ the time for the meeting, or you will come late. A. measure B. maintain C. confirm D. mend 2. All of his friends came and _ him on his success. A. concentrated B. melt C. congratulated D. mounted 3. The team _ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work. A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of 4. That country was _ by the Allies in the Second World War. A. persisted B. condensed C. persuaded D. conquered 5. The _ expressed their passive view about the governments policy. A. critics B. politics C. economics D. tractors 6. At that time work was mainly _ to slaves in that society. A. blamed B. complained C. restricted D. expected 7. I didnt expect to _ my teacher in the street yesterday. A. refer to B. wok with C. deal with D. run into 8. A sign announcing “No Meeting“ was _ on the door. A. removed B. hung C. delayed D. panted 9. She has _ a large sum of money from her father. A. inherited B. presented C. hosted D. turned 10. The manager has to be_because he could not keep his promise. 11 A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched 11. At this moment, they are still_with many economic problems. A. centered B believed C. referred D. confronted 12. The conference was_ by one hundred experts in this field. A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned 13. It is believed that _ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt. A. natural B. mysterious C. moist D. excessive 14. With a _ he didnt care about what his friend said. A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realization 15. The guests are often very well _ by the host in that city. A. recovered B. refreshed C. reassured D. entertained 16. The medical report confirms that the flu has _ almost everyone in this area. A. infected B. raised C. recommended D. insulated 17. From the passage we can _ that this disease can be cured. A. insult B. inspire C. refuse D. infer 18. As the price keeps going up, _ has turn into double figures. A. recreation B. inflation C. refuge D. reduction 19. The _ of je