2014年12月电大网络教育大学英语b统考题库4

一、交际英语 1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- _ A：Please wait for a minute. B：Are you sick? C：Tell me about your appointment. D：Dr. Edward didnt tell me. 答案： A 2、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_. A：I dont mind B：It doesnt matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead 答案： D 3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help. B：Ill give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：Id come to help. 答案： B 4、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？ 答案： B 5、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案： C 二、阅读理解 1、 Computers can injure you. 电脑会伤害到你。Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导 全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次性通过， 请加唯一 QQ： 153499368 happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、The best title for the text is “How to Protect Your Eyes.“ A：T B：F 答案： B 2、T oday Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people. They goverment ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didnt kill many. The goverment promised to pay some money for each dead rat. The made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A goverment officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day. After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the goverment office. The goverment officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his mean to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no mroe rats, and the goverment didnt pay any more mome y. 1. Newton is a place which , 牛顿 市是 一 个 的地 方。 A used to be very clean B. Is no longer a city C is very clean 很干净 D. Will be very clean 2. when the goverment first ordered the people to kill rats, the people . 当政 府初 次下 令市 民灭 鼠，人 们 . A. Asked for some money for each dead rat B. Stole dead rats from the pile B. Were too lazy to kill many rats 太懒 所以 没有大 量灭 鼠 D. Killed nearly all the rats quickly 3.The people killed rats . 人 们灭 鼠 . A. To get money from the goverment 为了从政 府领 到赏 金 B. To help the goverment make the city clean C. Tomake the goverment officer happy D. To protect(保 护) their cats and dogs 4. A deep hole was dug so that . 挖深 坑的 目的是 . A. the rats couldnt come out to attack people at night. B. people could take rats from it easily C. people would kill more rats D. nobody could take any rats from the pile 没有 人能 从死老 鼠堆 里拿 走老 鼠 5. What is the best topic for this passage ? 本 文最 佳标 题是 什 么？ A How to Kill Rats B. Newton- A City of Rats C. How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛顿 市如 何成为 一个 干净 的地 方 D. How Newton Became a Famous City KEY: CCADC 三、词汇与语法 1、Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A：behavior B：action C：manner D：movement 答案： A 2、My friend helped me _ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife. A：look for B：look on C：look after D：look up 答案： C 3、If you _your work, you can go there first. A：will finish B：finished C：finishing D：have finished 答案： D 4、Why not _and do some outdoor activities? A：goes out B：go out C：to go out D：going out 答案： B 5、- _ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking. A：How B：What C：Which D：Who 答案： B 四、完型填空 Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. 许多中国学生在 学习时不太重视英语口语。They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 5 a foreign language. (1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： B (2)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： A (3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： D (4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： C (5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： E 五、英译汉 (1)、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。 (2)、The doctor told me to have more water. 医生让我多喝些水。 (3)、Theres a party at my house this Friday. 这星期五在我们家有个宴会。 (4)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票。 (5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution.