2016--2017第二学期八年级下第一次质量检测考试题

1 相公中学 20162017 学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试卷 总分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟 第卷 （选择题部分 共 75 分） I根据括号内所给音标选出正确的单词。 （每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Students have to _ / w/ school uniforms on school days. A. wear B. where C. wish D. white 2. Please open the window and let the _ /fre/ air in. Aflash Bfuture Cfish Dfresh 3. Please dont _ / ru/ the rubbish in public. Its impolite. A. through B. though C. throw D. threw 4. Walk _ /l/ the road and turn right at the first crossing. A. away B. alone C. along D. across 5. Li Ming _/brk /his arm last weekend. A. broke B. bring C. brought D. burned II选择填空 从每题 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （每题 1 分，共 40 分） 6. -Could you please sweep the floor? -_. I am busy looking after my sister. A. Sorry, you cant B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, I can. D. Sorry, I cant 7. I have a _, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water. A. sore back B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 8. -Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? - _. I enjoyed chatting on-line. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 9. -Im too tired. I worked very late last night. - I think you _ go to sleep earlier this evening. A. should B. need C. may D. mustnt 10.-How long can I _ the book? -For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. make 11. Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 12. Steve _ his elder brother. They are both friendly. A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like D. looks at 13. -The old man _ all his money to a charity（慈善机构）. -He is really great! 学校 班级 姓名 考号 2 A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away 14. Jenny _ living by herself because she feels unhappy. A. was used to B. were used to C. is not used to D. are not used to 15. - Look! Can you see a cat _ under the chair? - Yeah. How lovely it is! A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie 16. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 17. After _ some food, they kept on _ to the top of the mountain. A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb 18. Our school had to _ the soccer games because of the bad weather。 A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up 19. -Im new here. - Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 20. Hi, Jim. Would you please help me _ the signs on the wall? A. pick up B. look up C. get up D. put up 21. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldnt _ our hope. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 22. I think _ cars we drive, _ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. the more; the fewer D. the more; the less 23. The students are _ notices to people over there to ask them to protect our earth. A. printing out B. giving out C. selling out D. putting out 24. I cant play the piano, and _. A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant, too C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either 25. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? - Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. where park B. where to park C. to park where D. when to park 26. -Could you look after my dog for me while Im away. - _. A. Yes, please. B. No, Im not C. Sure, with pleasure D. Youre welcome. 27. -My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. - Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains. A. is used to B used to C. was used to D. was used 28.They should spend time on schoolwork _ get good grades and get into a good university. 3 A. so B. so that C. in order D. in order to 29. Its bad for your health to go to school without _ breakfast. A. having B. have C. to have D. has 30. Whether well go to the beach tomorrow _ the weather. A. thanks to B. thanks for C. depends on D. because of 31. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely ; alone B. alone ; lonely C. lonely ; lonely D. alone ; alone 32. -May I your CD player? -Certainly, but you cant it to others. A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 33. His right leg was hurt badly. The doctors _. A cut it off B cut them off C cut off it D cut off them 34. Many people usually have problems _when they get to the Tibetan-Qingzang Plateau. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. to breathe 35. Your room is very dirty. Would you mind _? A. clean it up B. cleaning it up C. clean up it D. cleaning out it 36. They plan to _a food bank to help homeless people. A. set off B. set out C. set in D. set up 37. We all feel _ after hearing of the _ news. A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited 38. _ surprise, he got first prize in the singing competition. A. In our B. To us C. In us D. To our 39. Mike _his money five days ago. A. run out of B. used out C. ran out of D. used out of 40. Dont _ in the computer. Maybe you can use it later. A. cut it up B. cut it out C. give it up D. put it off 41. -We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet. -Really? Will you please show me _? A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use 42. After the death of their parents, the sisters _ well with each other and never argued. A. got up B. got on C. got down D. got to 43. _ you study hard, you will get good grades. A. While B. As long as C. Unless D. As soon as 44. _ the girl is only five, _she looks after her sick father and cooks meals every day. A. Although, but B. Because, / C. Although , / D. /, so 45. -I want to have a rest. Could you please _ the CD so loud ? 4 - Sorry, I will turn it down. A. played B. not playing C. dont play D. not play .完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应 空白处的最佳答案。 （每题 1 分，共 10 分） Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake 46 her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 47 life and sometimes they even didnt have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to 48 , “Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and 49 a golden feather on the table without saying anything .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 50 their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her 51 .”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 52 the swan. She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as 53 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly（突然）, the golden feathers 54 chicken feathers. Then , the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these 55 , the swan flew away. 46. A. for B. with C. without D. on 47. A. hard B. good C. happy D. easy 48. A. her B. herself C. them D. myself 49. A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left 50. A. because B. while C. after D. unless 51. A. sons B. husband C. daughters D. sister 52. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse 53. A. general B. usual C. normal D. common 54. A. heard of B. looked for C. changed into D. came from 55. A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. Sentences .补全对话 阅读对话，每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 （5 分） A：Excuse me, madam. Id like to be a volunteer. 56 B：Sure. What kind of work would you like? A：Id like to work with kids. 5 B：Good! 57 We need someone to help the soccer team. A：Sorry, I really dont like soccer. 58 B：Well, we also need someone to clean the streets. Its on every Sunday. A：Oh , sorry. I have to teach piano lessons on Sundays. B：I see. Heres another job. Can you make Chinese dishes? A：UmI 59 B： It doesnt matter. Maybe this one is all right for you. We need someone to chat with the people at the old peoples house. You can do it any day you like, but at least twice a week. A： 60 Thank you very much. 56. AWhat would you like? BI want to get a job to make money. CCould you help me? DShall we come a little earlier? 57 AHow can I get to the gym? BHow many players in a soccer team? CWould you like to watch the game? DDo you know how to play soccer? 58. AAnything else? BCan I volunteer to go shopping? CWhat else would you like? DLets do something interesting. 59. ADo you agree with me? BI never cook at home. CI often helped mom cook at home. DThe Chinese dishes must taste delicious. 60. AWhy not give me some advice? BI think its really boring CThat sounds good D How about three times a week? . 阅读理解 阅读下面短文， 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （每题 1 分，共 15 分） A Bill, a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You wont be a real man until you begin to think about helping others.“ One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. “Whats wrong with you?“ The old man answered, “Im hungry, I havent had any food for two days“. 6 “Lets go to the restaurant.“ When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much trouble. Im fine now. Ill never forget your kindness! Youre a very good young man.“ Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. To their surprise, Bill and the old man learned that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss（老板）, and they were the first customers that day. 61. How old was Bill? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. 62. Bills parents said when he thought of ， he would be a real man. A. helping himself. B. helping others C. making money D. being friendly 63. How long havent the old man had food? A. Two days. B. Two hours. C. One day. D. One hour. 64. What did the old man think of Bill? A. Kind and tall. B. Kind and good C. Happy and handsome D. Happy and cool. 65. The food in the restaurant is free because that day was birthday. A. Bills B. the old mans C. the waiters D. the bosss B On June 30, 2009, a Yemenia airplane from Paris to Comoros, Africa, crashed into the Indian Ocean. There were 153 people on the plane, including some French officials. Though people have been searching since the plane went down, the result looked unpleasant, for most of the passengers might be in bad luck. But a 13-year-old girl called Bahia Bakari was discovered in the water, where she had been staying afloat(漂浮的) by holding a piece of wreckage(残骸) from the plane tightly for over 13 hours. When they found her, the girl was too weak to catch he lifebuoy(救生圈) thrown to her, instead, a Comoran police officer, said Abdilai, jumped into the water to pull the child onto the boat. Bahia Bakari was injured, especially her collarbone(锁骨).her father was pleased to see his daughter although his wife went away in this tragedy. He said that his daughter could hardly swim. It was really a miracle for her to escape in this way. In her daddys warm arms, the girl could soon remember what she had experienced. “I was thrown out of the plane and then I saw the plane fall into the water. Next I found myself in the water. I couldnt swim very well and I caught something but I didnt know what is was,” said the girl. “She is really a lucky young girl,” said Alain Joyandet, Frances minister for International Cooperation. 7 66. The Yemenia airplane took off（起飞） in _. A. Africa B. Paris C. Comoros D. the Indian Ocean 67. What does the underlined word “tragedy” mean in the passage? A. 救援 B. 车祸 C. 闹剧 D. 灾难 68. Bahia Bakari had been staying in the water for more than _. A. a day B. half a day C. a week D. half a week 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bahia Bakari was saved by the lifebuoy B. Bahia Bakaris father saved his daughter C. Bahia Bakaris mother died in the accident D. Bahia Bakari could swim well, so se escaped 70. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A lucky girl B. A sad family C. A broken plane D. A brave police officer C Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People usually laughed at him No one showed kindness to him His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it He didnt know that an unkind word sometimes could cut ones heart like a knife. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up ,she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him .These were the first kind words he had ever heard .He watched her until she went far away and then he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the womans words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood. “Uhum! Even a dog likes it !”he said, “Well, Tiger, I wont say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved is tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at him-self in the river .He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子)of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power（力量）it has!” 8 71.The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because_. A. he was thinking about the words B. he didnt understand the words C. he wanted to talk to his dog D. he liked talking to himself 72. What made the boy start his new life? A. The people laughing at him. B. The kind words spoken to him. C. The hard life D. His lovely dog. 73. He was feeling _when he whistled to his dog. A. funny B. sad C. lonely D. happy 74.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger. B. He usually had many friends around him. C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped. D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake. 75.Whats the best title of this passage? A. A Dog and a Boy B. A Poor Boys Childhood C. A Businessman and a Boy D. The Power of Kindness. 9 第卷 （非选择题 共 45 分） .词汇填空（15 分） A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空（每词限用一次 ,5 分） 。 But happy Nobody friends around This morning a big rock（石头） was in the way. (76)_ knew where it was from. All the cars had to go (77)_ it. Ben saw the rock. He tried to move it. (78)_ it was so heavy. He called three of his (79)_ to help. Little by little the rock was moved out of the street. They pushed it to a nearby park. Ben was (80)_ to see people sit on the rock in the park. 76._77._78._79._80._ B阅 读 短 文 ， 从 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 词 ， 并 用 其 适 当 形 式 填 空 。 有 的 需 要 加 助 动 词 或 不 定 式 符 号 (每词限用一次，10 分 )。 Dear doctor, Im a helpless mother. My son is 15years old. He used to help me (81)_ the floor or do the dishes at home. But I find that the older he grows, the (82)_ we talk. We cant get on (83)_ with each other. My first problem is about his hobbies. Last month, he (84)_ almost his free time on computer games. When he got home, he was always ready (85)_ on the computer and close the door. Im really (86)_ about him. (87)_, he likes new technology（科技）, but I dont have enough money and I cant afford all the things he wants. Recently, I have found he is always alone. I never see him (88)_ to his friends on the phone or hanging out with (89)_ on the weekends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some (90)_. A helpless mother 81._ 82._83._84._85._ 86._87._88._89._90._ . 改写句子, 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 （每空 0.5 分，共 7 分） spend worry sweep good turn advise little talk second someone 学校 班级 姓名 考号 10 91. He should drink lots of water.(改一般疑问句) _ he _ lots of water? 92. My cousin used to eat junk food. （改为否定句） My cousin _ _ to eat junk food. 93. How do you care for animals? I want to learn more about it? (合并为一句) I want to learn more about _ _ _ for animals. 94. I have a toothache. (对划线部分提问) _