201714-15学年九年级上册英语总复习学练案9a unit 6 detective stories.doc

初三英语总复习学练案 9A Unit 6 Detective stories 聚焦中考要求 学习和运用与犯罪相关的词汇及语句谈论案件话题。 运用间接引语来转述其他人所说的话语。 学习和运用通过重音辨别动词和名词。 主动复习词语 翻译单词 侦探 杀人犯 受害人 售货员 中等的 冷酷的 奖金 门口 证实 被通辑 的 犯罪 在某处 特别 死亡 n. 搏斗 明显地 聪明的 工程师 攻击者 n. 补充, 增加 v. 指纹 敌人 收入高的 有罪的 控告 几个的 系统 料想 呼吸 n. 沉重地 血 n. 逮捕 反对 prep. 法律 偷窃 案 窃贼 胆敢 风险 安全 n. 是否 行列 熟悉的 犯罪的 记录 n. 监狱 进口 钻石 怀疑 v. 震惊的 珠宝 (总称) 互译短语 1. 穿得像 21. contact the police on the phone 2. 破门而入 22. do some important work 3. 中等身材 23. get along well with his workmates 4. 严重得多 24. in ones mid-thirties 5. 坐牢 25. contact the manager on (telephone number) 6. 因被指控 26. hold a writing competition 7. 和有牵连 27. an increase in sales 8. 在过去几年里 28. make notes on the case 9. 喘着粗气 29. at the scene of the crime 10. 在案发时 30. check the scene for other clues 11. 犯有罪 31. the body of a 22-year-old man 12. 其结果是 32. in the doorway of a clothes shop 13. 引起 / 导致 33. have a criminal record 14. 因犯罪受通缉 34. put up a good fight 15. 提供悬赏 35. work hard to find the murderer 16. 和熟悉 36. pay / have / show interest in 17. 因而被捕 37. be attacked with a knife 18. 到目前为止 38. wait in the queue 19. 失血而死 39. be involved in the crime 20. 张贴 / 公布 40. a risk of getting killed 互动释疑解难 wanted adj.“被通缉的”be wanted for murder _；“被要求的” be wanted on the phone_。 particularly adv. “特别，尤其 ”强调程度；specially“专门地，特别”强调为某一特别目 的而做某事。 bleed v.“流血，出血（ bleed-bled-bled） ”，bleed to death_；blood n.“血”in cold blood _。 guilty adj. “有罪的”be guilty of _。 charge vt.“指控，控告”charge sb. with 意思是“控告某人犯有（某种罪行） ”be charged with_。 suppose vt.“认为，料想” ，和 think 意思相近，当主语为第一人称时，从句否定前移， I think/suppose so. _。和以下单词拼写相近：suspect“怀疑” ；succeed “成功” ； suggest“建议” ；surprise“使惊奇” 。 prove vt.& vi.“证明，被证明 ”（普通用语，通过提供证据，说明某事是否事实、对错、有 无等）Her words proved (to be) true. The survey above proves that he is guilty. =The survey above proves his crime. = The survey proves him (to be) guilty. confirm“证明” （强调对原事 实情况进一步核实，使确信无疑） 。What you told me confirms my suspicions(怀疑). against prep. “反对，违反，背靠”play against _；be against _； stand against_。 dare v.“敢于，胆敢” ，和 need 相同，可以当情态动词也可当行为动词使用。 rob v.（rob-robbing -robbed-robbed） “抢窃 （使用暴力或威胁夺取） ” rob sb. of sth._。steal v. （steal-stealing-stole- stolen） “偷窃（暗地里偷偷地拿走） ”steal sth. from sb._。robber n.“抢窃者”robbery n.“抢窃案 ”。 shocked adj.“震惊的”be shocked at / by_。We were shocked by/ at his sudden death. familiar adj.“熟悉的”be familiar with _。 record n.“记录” ，v.“录音”record 兼名词和动词两类。作名词用时，读时重音在第一个 音节，作动词用时，读时重音在第二个音节。教材中已经学到的还有：suspect n.“嫌疑犯” v.“怀疑” ；import n.“进口，输入”v.“进口，输入” ；object n.“物品，宾语”v.“反对” ； progress n.“进步 ”v.“进步” ；project n.“规划，项目，工程”v.“规划”present n.“礼物， 现在” v.“颁发，授予” increase n.“增长”v.“增长”等。 犯罪行为、种类和罪犯 Actions of Crime(v): murder kidnap shoplift steal rob Kinds of Crimes(n): murder kidnapping shoplifting theft robbery Criminals(n): murderer kidnapper shoplifter thief robber 【即时练 1】 1) A _ happened in our block last night. A girl _ in her house. The police are working hard to find the _. (murder / kidnap) 2) Mrs Greens necklace _. She thought the_ must be his neighbour. He called the police for solve the _. (steal / rob) 句型破译 Why are you dressed like that，Eddie？埃迪，你为什么穿成那样？be dressed in“穿 着” ； be dressed as“穿成样子” ；be dressed like“穿成样子” 。 【即时练 2】 On Halloween, the evening of October 31, children in the West _ all kinds of costumes. They _ animals or ghosts and play the games “trick or treat”. They are not sure whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他们尚不能确定被害人是在别处被杀，然 后移尸峡谷镇，还是在发现的地方杀害的。be not sure whether / if 意思是“不能确定” 三个从句中的谓语动词 was killed, was brought to, was killed 均为被动语态。be sure of 表示 主观的肯定（自己确信） ； be sure to 表示主观的推断 （别人看法） ； be sure that 表示愿 望或有把握。 make sure “查明，弄清楚，落实” 。 【即时练 3】 1) He is very confident. He _ win the competition. 2) I know it very well. I _ the fact. _who made the lie. 3) We _ our life will be better and better than ever. It is possible that there was more than one attacker. 可能有不止一个袭击者. 本句中的 it 为 形式主语, that 所引导的 there be句型是主语从句，more than (=over) 超过，不止 He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m. 人们最后一次看到他大约在 晚上 7 点在新镇, 那时他正在离开他的办公室。本句是 see sb. doing sth 的被动语态的一般 过去时态。 The victims parents have offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者父母已经提出悬赏五万人民币，奖励提供线索导致缉拿 凶手的知情者。 I dont dare to go out alone at night. 我晚上不敢单独外出。dare v. “敢于，胆敢” ，是行 为动词或情态动词。作情态动词通常出现在否定句或疑问句中。如-Dare you call him a fool? No, I dare not do so. Tom got along with all of her neighbours except the man who lived next door. 汤姆除跟住在 隔壁那个男子之外的所有邻居都相处得很好。except“除之外 (不包括)” ，就是说和 Tom 相处好的不含隔壁那个男子。 My cousin noticed a man running down Upper Street last night. 昨天晚上，我的表哥注意 到一个男的正向上街跑去。notice 知觉动词，其句型分别是：notice sb. doing sth 和 notice sb. do sth.“注意某人（在）干某事” 。 【即时练 4】 1) We turned around and noticed a strong man with a knife _after a woman along the street. A. to run B. run C. running D. is running 2) He must be the criminal. He _ a gun in his hand by two men at the time of crime. A. was seen carry B. was seeing to carrying C. saw carrying D. was seen carrying Anyone with information should contact the police on 5550,1212. 凡了解有关情况的人应拨 打 5550，1212 和警方联系。contact sb. on + 电话号码 “用电话号码与联系” 。 Youre under arrest for murder. 你因谋杀而被捕。 under arrest 意思是“被捕” 。under 意 思是“在的过程中, 正在经受” 。a road under repair 一条在修的马路。 语法要点 陈述句的直接引语变为间接引语 直接引语是直接引用别人原话，书面语中放在引号内；间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的 话，书面语句末用句号。直接引语变为间接引语时，首先要分清直接引语的句子类型，多 用宾语从句来改写，由 that（直接引语为陈述句） ，whether / if（直接引语为一般疑问句） ， wh-words（直接引语为特殊疑问句）作连词引导宾语从句，从句中一律用陈述句语序。直 接引语为祈使句改成动词不定式作宾语补足语。直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时 间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。初中阶段主要要掌握： 1）人称： 2）动词时态：一般现在时_ 一般过去时_一般将来时 _ 现在进行时 _ 现在完成时 _ 3）时间状语 now_ today / tonight _ this morning / week_tomorrow_ next Friday _ yesterday_ last month_ two years ago_ 4）地址：here 5）指示代词 this_ these _。 6) 主句的谓语动词 当转述的内容是客观真理或转述时仍是事实情况时，就不用改变引语的时态。 Dr Ma said to the interviewer, “All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.” Dr Ma _ the interviewer that all _ need is enough money to carry on with _ work. 直接引语是疑问句则要将语序改为陈述句语序，句末用句号。 【即时练 5】 “I didnt see a strange man in a blue van yesterday,” said Mr Frank. “I dont dare to go out alone at night now,” said Miss Yang to the detective, “and there is a risk of getting killed.” The interviewer said to the police officer, “When and where was the computer programmer hurt?” The host said to the actress politely, “May I introduce you the audience, madom?” 独立操练巩固 词汇填空 1. When soldiers saved him from the broken room，his body was b_. 2. The volunteers did their best to help all the v_ of the earthquake. 3. I paid only 300 dollars for the used car, but it is w_ much more. 4. Work hard and you will make some p_ in your schoolwork. 5. The police s_ that short man broke into the shop and stole the jewels. 6. He often hurts other people seriously, so he has _ (敌人) all around. 7. He took a deep _ (呼吸)，and dived into the river again. 8. Her sudden _ (死) surprised her family and friends. 9. The policeman told him that a _ (珠宝) store had been robbed. 10. The report of the earthquake has been _ (证实). We now know the report is true. 单项选择 ( ) 1. The police offered a _ of 10,000 yuan to anyone for information about his lost car. A. reward B. award C. prize D. price ( ) 2. A strong typhoon is arriving here. It will _us plenty of rain. A. get B. carry C. bring D. take ( ) 3. The victim was _ 18-year-old boy. He was found _ in a woods A. a, died B. an, dead C. the, death D. /, dying ( ) 4. Who can _ that he did his homework by himself yesterday? A. insist B. confirm C. offer D. consider ( ) 5. Mrs King is the only _ in the case but she is too frightened to describe the murderer. A. detective B. victim C. witness D. suspect ( ) 6. Hes never stolen anything, _ he? -_. Its the third time for him to be charged with theft. A. hasnt No B. has, No C. hasnt , Yes D. has Yes ( ) 7.The man in the picture is _ for murder. A. guilty B. charged C. wanted D. against ( ) 8. Can you guess why he _ like that today? A. is dressed B. is wearing C. is putting on D. is trying on ( ) 9. The