中考英语定语从句复习资料.docx

中考英语定语从句复习资料 定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教 学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这 些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自 己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦 于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班 又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。 为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平 学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上 讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时 参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。对于形 容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a gd b，形容词 gd 用来修饰 书 b。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形 容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句 (The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句 不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所 修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：D u n The students wh sit in the frnt rw are fr China (要注意的是先行词是 students 则 wh 的数也应看作 复数。) 4. We are studing sentences. The cntain adective dause. We are studing sentences that (which) cntain adective dause 5. The taxi driver was friendl. He t e t the airprt. The taxi driver wh t e t the airprt was friendl. 6. The b was gd. I read it The b that I read was gd. The b I read was gd. 7. The peple were ver nice. We visited the esterda. The peple we visited esterda were ver nice. 8. The an called the plice. His wallet was stlen. The an whse wallet was stlen called the plice 9. I ce fr a cuntr. Its histr ges bac thusands f ears. I ce fr a cuntr whse histr ges bac thusands f ears. 10. I have t call the an. I piced up his ubrella after the eeting. I have t call the an whse ubrella I piced up after the eeting. 关系代词 wh, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可 以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系 紧凑也可以将 wh 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介 词置于定语从句的后面，如： That was the r in which we had lived fr ten ears 或可以写作： That was the r which we had lived in fr ten ears He was the an wh(wh) u were ling fr 要注意的是此 句的关系代词 wh 可以用主格取代，而 l fr 是短语动词也 不可将 fr 放于定语从句之前。that 作关系代词作介词宾 语时，不能紧跟介词，而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。 如：The an that we were taling abut has ce t ur schl. 这时不可用 abut that 请看下面例句： 1. The eeting was interesting. I went t it. The eeting that I went t was interesting. 2. The an was ver ind. I taled t hi esterda. The an wh I taled t esterda was ver ind 3. I ust than the peple. I gt a present fr hi. I ust than the peple wh I gt a present fr. 4. The picture was beautiful. She was ling at it. The picture that (which) she was ling at was beautiful. 5. The an is standing ver there. I tld u abut hi. The an wh I tld u abut is standing ver there 除关系代词外，还有关系副词，when, where, wh，其 中 when 用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：I never frget the da when I first cae t the Great Wall. 而 where 则指地点，如： This is the huse where the ld an lives. 请看下面例句： 1. The cit was beautiful. We spent ur vacatin there. The cit where we spent ur vacatin was beautiful 2. That is the restaurant. I will eet u there. That is the restaurant where I will eet u 3. The twn is sall. I grew up there. The twn where I grew up is sall. 4. That is the drawer. I eep newspapers there. That is the drawer where I eep newspapers. 5. Mnda is the da. We will ce then. Mnda is the da When we will cae 6. 7:05 is the tie. M plane arrives then. 7:05 is the tie when plane arrives. 7. 1960 is the ear. The revlutin t place then. 1960 is the ear when the revlutin t place. 8. ul is the nth. The weather is usuall the httest then. ul is the nth when the weather is usuall the httest. 在定语从句中又可分为两大类定语从句，即限制性定 语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。 这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词，如：I was the nl persn in ffice wh was invited. 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切， 只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也 不受影响，仍然清晰明了。这样的定语从句要在它和主句 之间加一逗号分开。且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语 从句，如：Abraha Lincln, wh led the United States thrugh these ears, was sht n April 14, 1865 at a theatre in washingtn D. C. 又如： Galile lived in the cit f Pisa, where there is a leaning twer abut 180 feet high. C will come;wont go D dont come;will go A Dont _the light,I_a report A turned off;have read B turn off;am reading C turned on;have read D turned on;am reading B -Its dangerous to swim here Look at the sign -Oh, I _ notice it Thanks for telling me A havent B wont C dont D didnt D -Kelly,how l