人教版重点短语总结

初一上 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 enjoy oneself / have fun in different kinds of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于（做）某事而感谢某人 Hows it going? 近况如何 Someothers一些另一些 一、词组 look like 看起来像. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 medium height/build 中等高度身体 a little bit 一点儿 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 . 如:He stop listening -stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 (先停下来停下来的目的是去干另一件事儿) 如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 Id like some noodles. 1.词组 would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/ 小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示.的种类 a kind of 一种 some kinds of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子( 可数) a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁( 不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉( 不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡(可数 ) would like 后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事 . He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一、词组 do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类 如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +乐器 如： play the guitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading 阅读 study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 It was time to do sth 该.的时候了 Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组 ptetty good 相当好；不错 in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tianan Men Square 天安门广场 -have great fun doing sth 表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣” (6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to 可省） make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth. Let me help you carry(搬动) it. (7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事. find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程） Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 一、词组 talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目 think of 认为 how about 怎么样 ?what about in fact 事实上 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with) 跟 谈话 thanks for 为感谢 each student 每个学生 key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 cant stand 不能忍受 dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎 Unit 12 Dont eat in class. 一、词组 school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做 too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten oclock 十点之前 make dinner 做饭 the childrens palace 少年宫 初一下 Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in.在.居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在. 开始的时候 at the end of 在 .结束的时候 arrive at / Unit 2 Wheres the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面 in front of 在.前面 betweenand 在. 和.之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边在左边 on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边 turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to 去.的路 take a taxi 打的乘出租车 go down(along)沿着. 走 go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快 (7)、enjoy 后接名词或动词 -ing 形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? (3)、Which is the way to +地点 ? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library. (4)、How can I get to +地点? 句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant? (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7)、Just go straight and turn left. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 一、词组 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种 years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with 与.一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at 看. onethe other 一个.另一个. Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一、词组 want to be+职业 想要成为。 。 。 shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 work with 与。 。 。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。 。 。而工作 work as 作为。 。而工作 get from从。 。 。获得。 。 。 give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与 讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员 二、句型 (1)-What do/does+某人+do? 例：-What do you do?-Im a student. -What dose he do? Hes a teacher. (2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser. (3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. (4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt (5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesnt (6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式： What do/does do? What is? What is your father? Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV. 一、词组 do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论。 。 。 。 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of。 。 。 。 。 。中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和。 。 。一起 in the tree 在树上 二、句型 (1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing。 。 。 正在做某事。 例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework. (2)-Thanks for 为。 。 。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. (3)-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is boring. 三、日常交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? At school. (4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus. (5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 初二上 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给的感 觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继 续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+（to be） + adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几 乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网 球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go camping 去野营 notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎 的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? 怎么样？/ 好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少? 主语+find+that 从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的 的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 asas与 一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与相像的/类似的 the same as 和 相同；与 一致 be different from 与不同 care about 关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的 as long as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 touch ones heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让 某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远） as(原级)as 与一样 not as/soas 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 close to离近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more越来 越 and so on 等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to 是的职责；由决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥 作用/有影响 for example 例如 takeseriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望） 实现；达到 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？ How do you like?你认为怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用 /在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 之一 形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为 learn from 从 获得；向学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 谈话节 目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双； 一对 try ones best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与 一样有名 have a discussion about 就 讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的 资料 one of之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/ 打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么 样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 动词不定式做宾语 Unit6 Im going to study computer science. grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有把握 make sure 确信；务必 sendto把送到 be able to 能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of 不同种 类的 write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与有关系 take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少 tooto太 而不能/ 太以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做 某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某 事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 be going to 的用法 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 free time 空闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多； 成百上千 the sameas与一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 更少 /更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+ 其他 将会有 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有 正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。 一般将来时 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开 pourinto把 倒入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 putinto把放入 one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/ 首 at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个 fill with用把装满 coverwith用覆盖 one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少 Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinally 首先 接下来然后.最后 want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 可数名词与不可数名词 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为 做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会 another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末 look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼 reply in writing 书面 回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会 notuntil 直到才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what 引导的感叹句结构： help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today? 情态动词 can 表示邀请 Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time! stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班级聚会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯 错误 go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一 些建议 go to college 上大学 make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 travel around the world 环游 世界 get an education 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keepto oneself 保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生 某人的气 in the future 在将来 run away 逃避；逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半 solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太 而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 初二下 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形 . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去_ 5. care for 关心; 照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除) 干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为 工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起; 张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话; 召集 19. put off 推迟 ;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补; 解决 25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立 ;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going on a different journey w ith each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 s