小学二年级英语语法

可数词的复数形式 小学二年级英语语法 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book -books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story-stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass-glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano-pianos a mango-mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves 不可数名词等 小学二年级英语语法 不可数名词等 不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 缩略形式 Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 基数词和序数词 one - first two-second twenty-twentieth Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? there be 结构 小学二年级英语语法 there be 结构 肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent. 否定句： There isnt . There arent. be 动词 小学二年级英语语法 be 动词 (1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. (3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 现在进行时.通常用 “now“ 小学二年级英语语法 现在进行时.通常用“now“. 形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 -ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk-walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming 规则动词的过去式及发音 小学二年级英语语法-规则动词的过去式及发音规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1.一般情况下加 ed，如 watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2.以不发音字母 e结尾的加 d，如 liked, moved, tasted。 3.以辅音字母加 y结尾的变 y为 i再加 ed，如 studystudied。 4.以 1个元音字母加 1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如 stopstopped。 词尾读音有 3种： a.在浊辅音和元音后读d，如 lived, watered, listened, played。 b.在清辅音后读t，如 liked, helped, watched。 c.在t,d音后读Id，如 planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit sat throw threw am, is was drink drank draw drew are were sing sang fly flew do did begin began grow grew have, has had swim swam put put may might give gave cut cut can could ring rang let let shall should run ran read read will would ride rode catch caught go went write wrote teach taught eat ate drive drove think thought hear heard keep kept buy bought see saw sleep slept fight fought find found sweep swept hold held wear wore feel felt tell told meet met come came get got mean meant become became make made speak spoke take took say said 1)is, am -was are-were 2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made come-came eat-ate 3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood tell-told win-won get-got take-took 4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent meet-met go-went 5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed) 6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought fight-fought think-thought 7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant 8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let 复习归纳 本篇为小学二年级英语语法复习归纳，供同学们学习参考。 1. What can you do? I can sing. 2. What is that in the net? Its a mouse. 3. What can you see? I can a net. 4. What can you see, Tom? I can see a bee. 5. What colour is your pencil case? Its blue. 6. Whats this? Its an apple. 7. Whats on the desk? There are books. 8. Whats in your room? There is a bed in my room. 9. Whats your name? My name is Xiao jia. 10. Whats on your desk? The book on my desk. 11. What colour is your bag? It is pink. 12. Whats that in your hand? It is pencil. 13. What animal do you like? I like monkey and zebra. 14. What dose it like? It likes to eat fish. 1. How are you? Im fine. Thank you. 2. How are you today? Im very well. Thank you. 3. How is the weather? Its windy. 4. How old are you? Im seven. 5. How many chairs? There are seven chairs. 6. How many spoons? There is one. 7. How many bowls in your kitchen? Ten. 1. Can you skip a rope? Yes, I can. 2. Can your father swim? No, he cant. 3. Can you see a big net? No, I cant. 4. Can you clean your room? Yes, I can. 5. Can you keep your classroom clean? Yes, I can. 1. Is it a big cat? No, its a samll cat. 2. Is the snake big? Yes, it is. 3. Is your hair long? Yes, I am. No, I am not. 4. Is your room big? No, it isnt. Yes, it is. 5