常用英语医学名词

内分泌/代谢性系统疾病 症状 多尿 polyuria plijuri 多饮/烦渴 polydipsia plidipsi 心悸 palpitation plpitei()n 气短 short of breath 皮肤潮湿 moist skin 紧张 nervous 焦虑 uneasy / anxiety 好动 restless 强直 spasticity spastic; 抽搐 twitch /tic 常见诊断 尿崩症 diabetes insipidus daibi:ti:z 甲亢 hyperthyroidism haipairidiz()m 甲减 hypothyroidism 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus melits 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis DKA ki:tusidusis 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 低血糖症 hypoglycemia haipulaisi:mi 低钠血症 hyponatremia 高钠血症 hypernatremia haipntri:mi 低钾血症 hypokalemia haipukli:mj 高钾血症 hyperkalemia haipkli:mi 代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis metblik sidusis 代谢性碱中毒 metabolic alkalosis lklusis 呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis 呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis 痛风 gout u: 系统性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosus SLE lu:ps 皮肌炎 dermatomyositis DM d:mtmaisaitis 系统性硬化病 systemic sclerosis SSc 硬皮病 气管插管/切开记录 Endotracheal intubation endutrkil 气管插管（术） tracheal cannula knjul 气管插管 （ 强调管子） Tracheotomy trkitmi 气管切开 mechanical ventilation 机械通气 miknikl sedate sideit 镇静 动词 Sedative Drugs 镇静药物 Dopamine dupmin 多巴胺 Noradrenalin n:rdrenlin 去甲肾上腺素 Suction machine 吸痰器 Suck 吸 动词 Sputum spju:tm 痰 noninvasive mechanical ventilation 无创机械通气 nninveisiv We perform endotracheal intubation/ tracheotomy and apply mechanical ventilation。 行气管插管/切开，进行机械通气 We use 升压药物 to raise blood pressure and 镇静药物 to sedate the patient 神经系统 症状 瞳孔 pupil 发绀 cyanosis 发绀的 cyanosed sainust 头昏 dizzyness 头晕的 dazed deizd 头痛 headache 抽搐 convulsion knvln 眩晕 vertigo v: tiu 眩晕的 vertiginous v:tidins 晕厥 syncope sikpi 晕厥的 syncopal sikpl 昏迷 coma 昏睡 stupor 昏睡的 stuporous stju:prs 意识模糊 confusion 嗜睡 somnolence smnlns 嗜睡的 somnolent smnlnt 谵妄（状态）delirium state dilirim delirious diliris 恶心 nausea 呕吐 vomiting 感觉异常 paresthesia prisi:i 放射性疼痛 radiating pain 牵涉性疼痛 referred pain 不自主运动 involuntary movements invlntri 瘫痪 paralysis prlisis 偏瘫 hemiplegia hemipli:di 截瘫 paraplegia prpli:di 肌张力增高 hypermyotonia haipmaituni 口角歪斜 the angle of the mouth is drooping dru:pi 协调运动障碍 incoordination 言语障碍 dysphonia disfuni 感觉障碍 sense disorder 视力障碍 Vision disorder 脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid CSF seribruspainl 110-200ML 腰椎穿刺 lumbar puncture 电子计算机体层扫描 computerized tomography CT 磁共振成像 magnetic resonance imaging MRI 脑电图 electroencephalography EEG 诊断 脑血管疾病 cerebrovascular disease CVD 短暂性脑缺血发作 transient ischemic attack TIA 脑梗死 cerebral infarction CI 脑血栓形成 cerebral thrombosis CT 腔隙性梗死 lacunar infarct 脑栓塞 cerebral embolism 脑出血 intracerebral hemorrhage ICH 蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage SAH 高血压脑病 hypertension encephalopathy enseflpi 消化系统疾病 症状 恶心 nausea 呕吐 vomiting 吞咽困难 dysphagia disfeidi 嗳气/打嗝 eructation i:rktein 反酸 acid regurgitation ri:ditein,ri:ditein 食欲不振 Lack of appetite inappetence inpitns 腹胀 abdominal distention 腹痛 abdominal pain 腹泻 diarrhea 便秘 constipation knstipein 里急后重 rectal tenesmus tnezms 黄疸 jaundice 呕血 hematemesis 便血 hematochezia 黑便 melena 生长抑素 somatostatin sumtusttin 奥曲肽 octreotide 双囊三腔管 double capsule three-cavity tube 常见诊断 上消化道出血 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage struintestnl 下消化道出血 lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 食管癌 carcinoma of the esophagus k:sinum i(:)sfs 急/慢性胃炎 acute/chronic gastritis 消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer 胃溃疡 gastric ulcer GU 十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer DU 胃癌 gastric carcinoma 肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis tju:b:kjulusis 结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis peritnaitis 克罗恩病 Crohns disease ,CD 直肠癌 colorectal carcinoma kulrektl 酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease 肝硬化 hepatic cirrhosis hiptik sirusis 原发性肝癌 primary carcinoma of the liver 肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy HE enseflpi 肝性昏迷 hepatic coma 重症急性胰腺炎 severe acute pancreatitis SAP pkritaitis 胰腺癌 carcinoma of pancreas pkris 血液系统疾病 症状 贫血 anemia ni:mi 头昏 dizzyness 头痛 headache 眩晕 vertigo 晕厥 syncope 乏力 weak 萎靡 cachexia kkeksi 言语不清的 alalic leilik 发热 fever 耳鸣 tinnitus tinaits a drumming in the ears 眼花 blurred vision 记忆力减退 deterioration of the memory ditirirein 苍白 pallor 皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage 牙龈出血 gingival hamorrhage dindaivl 鼻出血 rhinorrhagia rainreidi 淋巴结肿大 lymphadenectasis 瘀点 petechia 5mm 昏迷 coma 昏睡 stupor 意识模糊 confusion 嗜睡 somnolence 谵妄 delirium 意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness 常见诊断 重度贫血 severe anemia 缺铁性贫血 iron deficient anemia 再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia 溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia 白细胞减少 leukopenia 粒细胞缺乏症 agranulocytosis rnjulusaitusis 白血病 leukemia lju:ki:mi 急性淋巴细胞白血病 acute lymphoblastic leukemia ，ALL limfublstik 急性非淋巴细胞白血病 acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia，ANLL 慢性粒细胞白血病 chronic myeloid leukemia，CML （慢粒） mailid 慢性淋巴细胞白血病 chronic lymphoblastic leukemia，CLL 慢淋 急性白血病 acute leukopenia AL 淋巴瘤 lymphoma limfum 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma，HL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non Hodgkin lymphoma，NHL 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma MM mailum 脾功能亢进 hypersplenism 血管性紫癜 vascular purpura p:pjur 过敏性紫癜 allergic purpura l:dik 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ，ITP idipik 血友病 hemophilia hi:mfili 弥散性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation ，DIC kujulein 泌尿系统疾病 症状 蛋白尿 albuminuria lbju:minjuri 血尿 hematuria hi:mtjuri 乏力 hypodynamia haipudainmj / easy fatigability. 疲倦 fatigued 腰痛 lumbago lmbeiu 纳差 anorexia nreksi 没有胃口, 厌食 水肿 edema i(:)di:m 尿频 frequent micturition 尿急 urgent micturition 尿痛 odynuria 血尿 hematuria 少尿 oliguria 多尿 polyuria 恶心 nausea 呕吐 vomiting 腹胀 abdominal distention 腹泻 diarrhea 皮肤瘙痒 Itch of skin 血液透析 hemodialysis hi:mudailisis 血液灌洗 Hemoperfusion 血浆置换术 Plasmapheresis plzmfersis 连续性肾脏替代治疗 continuous renal replacement therapy ， CRRT 腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis ，PD dailisis 利尿剂 hydragogue haidr 常见诊断 急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure ，ARF 慢性肾功能衰竭 chronic renal failure ，CRF 急性肾小球肾炎 acute glomerulonephritis lumerjulunefraitis 慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 肾病综合症 nephrotic syndrome ， NS nefrtik 尿路感染 urinary tract infection jurinri 肾动脉栓塞 renal artery embolism 呼吸系统疾病 症状 咳嗽 cough 咳痰 expectoration 咳血 hemoptysis 气紧 short of breath 胸痛 chest pain 常见诊断 急性上呼吸道感染 acute upper respiratory tract infection 肺炎 pneumonia 肺曲霉病 pulmonary aspergillosis 肺脓肿 lung abscess 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ,COPD 支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma 肺栓塞 pulmonary embolism ,PE 肺源性心脏病 cor pulmonale 简称肺心病 慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic pulmonary heart disease 间质性肺疾病 interstitial lung disease 结节病 sarcoidosis 胸腔积液 pleural effusions 气胸 pneumothorax 肺癌 lung cancer 睡眠呼吸暂停综合症 sleep apnea syndrome ,SAS 呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure 急性呼吸窘迫综合症 actue respiratory disease syndrome ,ARDS 肺部感染 pulmonary infection II 型呼衰 Type II respiratory failure 创伤及意外伤害 症状 呼吸困难 dyspnea dispni: 发绀 cyanosis sainusis 发绀的 cyanosed sainust 头昏 dizzyness 头晕的 dazed deizd 头痛 headache 眩晕 vertigo v:tiu 眩晕的 vertiginous v:tidins 晕厥 syncope sikpi 晕厥的 syncopal sikpl 昏迷 coma 昏睡 stupor 昏睡的 stuporous stju:prs 意识模糊 confusion 嗜睡 somnolence smnlns 嗜睡的 somnolent smnlnt 谵妄 delirium dilirim delirious diliris 恶心 nausea 呕吐 vomiting 清创缝合术 debridement dibr aidm nt 胸腔闭式引流术 Closed thoracic drainage (:)rsik dreinid 胸腔闭式引流管 Closed thoracic drainage tube 引流管 drainage tube 止血（法） hemostasis himstsis 包扎 tie up 固定 fix 休克体位 shock position 患肢 affected limb 抬高患肢 raise/elevate affected limb 创伤 trauma tr:m 创伤复合伤 combined injury 放射复合伤 combined radiation injury 闭合伤 closed injury 挤压伤 crush injury 挤压综合症 Compression syndrome 挫伤 contusion 扭伤 sprain 震荡伤 concussion knks 开放伤 opened injury 擦伤 abrasion brein 撕裂伤 laceration lsrein 车祸伤 car accident injury 高坠伤 high fall injury 失血性休克 hemorrhagic shock 感染性休克 infective shock 清洁伤口 cleaning wound 污染伤口 contaminated wound 感染伤口 infected wound 烧伤 burn 化学烧伤 chemical burn 冷冻伤 cold injury 电击伤 electric injury 蜂蛰伤 bee sting The patient was conscious(清醒的)/unconscious(不清醒的)/comatose(昏迷的)/ fidgety(烦躁 的) with profuse perspiration(大汗淋漓)/ tachypnea (呼吸急促)/ breathing quickly(呼吸 急促), complaining of(主诉)+病员所诉，examination hints(查体示) that :+查体检查到的情 况。The patient had endotracheal intubation (气管插管)/ tracheotomy(气管切开)， intravenous access(静脉通道)，gastric tube（胃管），urinary catheter（尿管），drainage tube(引流管)等等, the patient get monitored(监护)， mechanical ventilation(机械通气) /uptaking oxygen 数字 liter per minute/.we obtain the second/multiple intravenous access（建立静脉通道)，and give him/her the therapy(治疗) such as （例如）+列举各种药 品等，monitor blood glucose (血糖)/CVP etc. This morning the patients temperature is 数字 centigrade,heart rates are 数字 per minute ,respiration rates are 数字 per minute ,blood pressure is / mmHg(mmHg millimeter mercury column),SpO2 (Pulse Oxygen Saturation) is 数字 percent. 数字 hours intaking :数字 milliliter,outputting: 数字 milliliter,stool(大便)：数字 gram. 常见主诉及症状 体格检查 physical examination 呼吸困难 dyspnea 咳嗽 cough 咳痰 expectoration 咳血 hemoptysis 皮肤黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage 水肿 edema 胸痛 chest pain 胸闷 chest stuffiness/discomfort 端坐呼吸 orthopnea 心悸 palpitation 发热 fever 发绀 cyanosis 头昏 dizzyness 头痛 headache 眩晕 vertigo 晕厥 syncope 乏力 weak 呕血 hematemesis 便血 hematochezia 黑便 melena 便秘 constipation 黄疸 jaundice 黄染 stained yellow 苍白 pallor 发红 redness 色素沉着 pigmentation 白斑 leukoplakia 斑疹 maculae 玫瑰疹 roseola 丘疹 papules 斑丘疹 maculopapulae 荨麻疹 urticaria 皮肤脱屑 desquamation 皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage 瘀点 petechia 5mm 血肿 hematoma 意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness 昏迷 coma 昏睡 stupor 意识模糊 confusion 嗜睡 somnolence 谵妄 delirium 恶心 nausea 呕吐 vomiting 腹泻 diarrhea 偏瘫 hemiplegic paralysis 腹痛 abdominal pain 腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia 关节痛 arthralgia 腹胀 abdominal distension 肛门停止排气排便 no gas or stool excreted from anus 肢体抖动 Limbs trembling 抽搐 tic 惊厥 convulsion 尿频 frequent micturition 尿急 urgent micturition 尿痛 odynuria 血尿 hematuria 少尿 oliguria 多尿 polyuria 自主体位 active position 被动体位 passive position 强迫体位 compulsive position 常见诊断 溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia 百草枯中毒 paraquat intoxication 肺炎 respiratory 呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure 冠心病、心绞痛 coronary heart disease angina pectpris 高血压 hepertension 心功能不全 heart failure 房颤 atrial fibrilation 消化道出血 hemorrhage of digestive tract 肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy 肝硬化、腹水 liver cirrhosis ascites 肝功能衰竭 hepatic failure 肾功能衰竭 renal failure 肾病综合征 nephritic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis 高钾血症 hyperkalemia 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus 酮症酸中毒 ketoacidosis 癫痫 epilepsia 脑出血 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 brain yumor 脑肿瘤 brain tumor 脑炎 encephalitis 低钾血症 hypokalemia 电解质紊乱 electrolyte disturbances 深静脉血栓 deep vein thrombosis 蛇咬伤 snake bite 蜂蛰伤 bee sting 肠梗阻 intes tinal obstruction 常用治疗名称 输血 blood transfusion 抗感染 anti-infection 制酸 relieving hyperacidity 抗凝 anti-coagulation 抗血小板 antiplatelet 止血 hemostasia 脱水 dehydration 降温 defervesce 祛痰 eliminating phlegm 平喘 relieving asthma 雾化 atomization 胃肠减压 gastrointestional decompression 灌肠 enteroclysis 症状变化 加重 aggravate 减轻 alleviate 主要检查结果 明显升高、降低、异常 remarkably elevated/redeuced./abnormal CT X-ray B-ultrasound 相关科室会诊 request relative consultation 循环系统疾病 症状 心悸 papitation 发绀 cyanosis 呼吸困难 short of breath 咳嗽 cough 咳血 hemoptysis 胸痛 chest pain 少尿 oliguria 水肿 edema 头痛 headache 眩晕 vertigo 晕厥 syncope 恶心 nausea 呕吐 vomiting 起搏 pacing 除颤 defibrillation 电复律 cardiovertion 溶栓治疗 thrombolytic therapy 常见诊断 心力衰竭 heart failure 心功能不全 cardiac insufficiency k:dik 窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia tkik:di 窦性停搏 sinus pause 病态窦房结综合症 sick sinus syndrome ，SSS 房性心动过速 atrial tachycardia eitril 房性期前收缩 atrial premature beats premtju 心房扑动 atrial flutter 心房颤动 atrial fibrillation faibrilein 预激综合症 preexcitation syndrome 室性期前收缩 premature ventricular beats ventrikjul 室性心动过速 ventricular tachycardia 室颤 ventricular fibrillation 室扑 ventricular flutter 房室传导阻滞 atrioventricular block 心脏骤停 cardiac arrest 无脉性电活动 pulseless electrical activity 心源性猝死 sudden cardiac death 先心病 congenital cardiovascular diseases kndenitl 房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect ，ASD septl 室间隔缺损 ventricular septal defect ,VSD 动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus ,PDA 先天性主动脉缩窄 congenital coarctation of the aorta ku:ktein ei:t 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄 congenital pulmonary valve stenosis stinusis 原发性高血压 primary hypertension 冠心病 coronary heart disease krnri 稳定型心绞痛 stable angina pectoris ndain 心肌梗死 myocardial infar