全国小学英语竞赛词汇

全国小学英语竞赛备考词汇表 七、竞赛备考词汇表 A a, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumn B back, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, bye C cake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, color, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cut D Dad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duck E Ear, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eye F face, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruit G game, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guess H hair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on, holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurry I I, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, its J Jacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, just K Keep, key, kind, kite, knife, know L Ladder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunch M madam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, math, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model, mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning, mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr., Mrs., much, how much, music, must, my, myself N name, near, neat, need, neighbor, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurse O October, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, over P panda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put on Q quarter, question, queue, quiet R Rabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, run S sad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swim T table, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn, TV(=television) U Uncle, under, us, use V Very, visit, visitor volleyball W wait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrong Y Yea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yours Z Zoo 八、知识点详解 1易混词（句）辨析 1）any / some Any 用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。 Some 用于肯定句中，表示 “一些”、“一点 ”等意思。如： My father has some books. 我爸爸有一些书。 There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些树。 2）all right / thats all right All right 表示“行，好”。还可以表示健康状态良好。如： Mrs. Smith is all right now. 史密斯夫人完全恢复健康了。 Thats right. 不错，对了。学生答对了，老师讲评时用这句话。 Thats all right. 没关系。用于回答“Sorry”。 2Have 短语大碰头 Have 是一个十分常用的英语单词，由它构成的短语有很多，其中下 列短语较为常见和常用。 Have a baby 产下一个婴儿 Have a drink 喝点饮料 Have a class 上课 Have a good time 玩得高兴 Have a football match 进行一场足球比赛 Have a glass of water 喝一杯水 Have a meeting 开会 Have a party 举行一个聚会 Have a rest 休息一会儿 Have a swim 游泳 Have a walk 散步 Have a talk 谈话 Have a holiday 度假 Have a sleep 睡觉 Have a ride 骑车 Have a bath 洗澡 Have a seat 请坐 Have a nice trip 一路顺风 Have a wash 洗一洗 Have a try 试试看 Have a ball 玩得非常开心 Have fun 玩得开心 Have meals 吃饭 Have breakfast 吃早餐 Have lunch 吃中餐 Have supper 吃晚餐 Have no idea 不知道 Have this seat 做这个座位 Have big eyes 长着一双大眼睛 3How 的用法 How 是一个很普通的英语疑问词，它的主要用法如下： 1. 问身体。如： How is your mum today? 今天你妈妈身体怎么样? Shes fine, thanks. 她很好，谢谢你。 2. 问年龄。如： How old is this little boy? 这个小男孩几岁了？ Hes five years old. 他五岁。 3. 问方式。如： How do you go to school every day？你每天怎样去上学的？ I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。 4. 问程度。如： How well do your friends play basketball? 你的朋友们篮球打 得怎么样？ They play very well. 他们打得很出色。 5. 问频率。如： How often do they go to the library? 他们每隔多久去一次图书 馆？ They go there twice a month. 他们一个月去两次。 6. 问数量。如： How many ducks can you see in the field? 你能在田野上看见多 少只鸭子？ Twenty- three. 23 只。 7. 问价格。如： How much does the bike cost? 这辆自行车多少钱？ About two hundred Yuan. 大约 200 元。 8. 问距离。如： How far is your school? 你的学校有多远？ Its two kilometers away from here. 离这里有两千米远。 9. 问长度。如： How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ Its about 100 kilometers long. 大约有 100 千米长。 10. 问天气。如： How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样？ Its cloudy. 是阴天。 4What 的用法 What 作为特殊疑问词，有以下常用的功能。 1. 用来对物品名称提问，如： Whats this in English? （这用英语怎么说？） 2. 用来对职业身份提问，如： Whats your father? （你父亲是做什么工作的？） 3. 用来询问星期几，如: What day is it today? （今天星期几？） 4. 用来询问日期，如： Whats the date today? （今天是几月几号？） 5. 用来询问时刻，如： What time is it now? (现在几点钟？) 6. 用来对班级，年级提问，如： What class are you in? （你在那一班？） 7. 用来对算术答案提问，如： Whats two and four? （二加四等于几？） 8. 用来对电话号码、门牌号码、车牌号码等提问，如： Whats your telephone number, please? （请问你的电话号码是 多少？） 9. 用来对数量提问，如 What is the population of Hang Zhou?（杭州的人口有多少？） 10. 用来对年号提问： What year is it? （今年是公元几年？） 11. 用来对年龄提问，如： What age is he now? （他现在几岁了？） 12 用来查询感受体会，如： What do you think of the film? （你觉得这部电影怎么样？） 5May 的用法 英语单词 may 属情态动词，他的否定形式为 may not (maynt)。 may 的用法和意义有很多，常用有： 1. may 表示允许、许可，是一个较为郑重的单词。当表示许可时， 它与 can 的用法相似。如： May I come in? （我可以进来吗？） 2. May 表示可能。如： This bike may be Toms. （这辆自行车可能是汤姆的） 在表示这种意义的疑问句和否定句中，通常用 can 来代替 may, 以 加深怀疑或犹豫之意。如： It may be Hills. (那可能是希尔的。) 比较：Can it be Hills? （那可能是希尔的吗？）It cant be Hills. (那不可能是希尔的。) 3. may 还可以用于表示询问情况，但通常含有无把握或高傲的语气。 如：Well, who may you be? （喂， 你是谁啊？） 6Do 能“ 做”什么 Do a good deed 做好事 Do a favor 做好事，帮忙 Do business with 与做买卖 Do eye exercises 做眼保健操 Do harm 伤害 Do homework 做家庭作业 Do housework 做家务 Do morning exercises 做早操 Do ones best 尽力 Do ones lesson 做功课 Do some cleaning 进行大扫除 Do some cooking 做饭 Do some shopping 买东西 Do some washing 洗衣服 Do some speaking 说说 Do well in 在。做得出色 7词尾“(e)s” 不可轻视 英语中大多数的名词词尾接 s 或 es 能构成它们的复数形式，但并非 所有的词尾的 s 或 es 都属于这种类型的名词复数形式的标志，有时 它会使所有的词义发生本质的变化。在英语学习中一定要重视这个 语言现象。 1. advice 劝告 advices 报道 2. air 空气 airs 气派 3. arm 手臂 arms 手臂，武器 4. ash 灰烬 ashes 废墟 5. attention 注意 attentions 殷勤 6. brain 头脑 brains 智慧 7. colour 颜色 colours 颜色，旗帜 8. cloth 布 clothes 衣服 9. compass 罗网 compasses 圆规 10. condition 条件 conditions 条件，环境 11. custom 风俗 customs 海关 12. damage 损害 damages 赔偿费 13. doing 做 doings 活动 14. draught 草稿 draughts 西洋跳棋 15. effect 效果 effects 购物 16. content 内容 contents 内容，目录 17. feeling 感觉 feelings 感觉，心情，情绪 18. force 力量 forces 军队 19. glass 玻璃 glasses 眼镜 20. good 好处 goods 货物 21. green 绿色 greens 蔬菜 22