八年级英语题库单元测试卷 八上unit 7

第 1 页 共 8 页 单元测试卷 八上 Unit 7 一单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案 ( ) 1. What _ it is this morning! Lets have a day out. A. a good weather B. good weather C. a bad weather D. bad weather ( ) 2. _ it was really rainy, it _ me a long time to get there. A. Because; took B. For; takes C. For; spent D. Because; cost ( ) 3. That black T-shirt with Yao Mings picture on it _ belong to David. He likes him very much. No, it _ be his. He hates black colour. A. may; cant B. can; mustnt C. can; cant D. must; mustnt ( ) 4. The temperature will be_ tomorrow. It will_ to -50. A. little; fall B. less; fall C. lower; cover D. lower; drop ( ) 5. Can you _ the weather here in summer? Sure, Its hot and often rainy. A. say B. describe C. talk D. speak ( ) 6. The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC ( ) 7. _ is the weather like today? Its _. A. How; cloudy B. What; cloudy C. How; cloud D.What; cloud ( ) 8. _ the students in our grade are 14 years old, and the rest _ 15. A. Hundreds of; are B. Two hundred; is C. Two hundreds of; is D. Two hundred of; are ( ) 9. All the things _ deep white snow. Its so beautiful outside. A. are covered on B. are covered in C. covered with D. be covered ( ) 10. Listen! Did you hear the_ shouts? The match must be exciting. A. excite B. exciting C. more exciting D. excited ( ) 11. There is _ water in the glass, but its _ cold. Youd better not drink it. A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit C. a little; a little of D. a little of; a little ( ) 12. When did your friends arrive in Nanjing? _ the afternoon of May 2nd. A. At B. In C. On D. By ( ) 13. Its summer now, the weather is getting _. A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder ( ) 14. The high temperature makes us _ on hot summer afternoons. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy ( ) 15. It will be snowy tomorrow and the temperature will be _ -5_ 0. A. from; to B. above; and C. below; and D. between; and ( ) 16. It was raining hard this morning when I went outside, but it _ sunny in the afternoon. A. was becoming B. changed C. turned D. got to ( ) 17. The fish smells _. Throw _. A. badly; away it B. bad; away it C. badly; it away D. bad; it away ( ) 18. _ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. A. As B. When C. While D. With 第 2 页 共 8 页 ( )19. I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. ! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don t think so ( ) 20. What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow? _. Were getting into the rainy season now. A. Of course not B. Im afraid so C. Thats possible D. Im afraid not 二完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 21 my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 22 . The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 23 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main 24 of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated（毕业） from high school and did not 25 the college entrance exam（大学入学考试）.The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell 26 in the workplace. The story reminds（让想起）me of another 27 .It goes like this: Once upon a time（从前） ,there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was 28 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always 29 his fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 30 if he taught them how to fish. So he 31 his neighbours together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 32 the fish they themselves caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people around the world. But its not good if we give only 33 to them. 34 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore（因此） , a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn how to 35 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs. （ ）21. A. solve B. change C. study D. find （ ）22. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested （ ）23. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous （ ）24. A. problem B. example C. relative（亲戚） D. support （ ）25. A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind （ ）26. A. repeat（重复）B. forget C. need D. test （ ）27. A. story B. learner C. family D. program （ ）28. A. afraid B. unlucky C. sorry D. able （ ）29. A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged（交换） D. weighed （ ）30. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy （ ）31. A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched （ ）32. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat （ ）33. A. time B. fish C. food D. toys （ ）34. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially（ 特 别 ） （ ）35. A. pay B. give C. use D. make 三阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 A Autumn days give us some fantastic and lively colors. Then, suddenly, 第 3 页 共 8 页 the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidays in America appears: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week- break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays. My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On top of the tree, we put a glowing star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree. Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family has all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is a mysterious (神秘的) story, named Santa Claus, will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, Santa only gives presents to those who have behaved well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat! That night, children are often excited, hope to find presents. The next day, they rushed out of bed very early. Then, the whole family opens presents and spends the whole day relaxing. ( )36. From the first paragraph, we can know that_. A. winter days give people some lively colors B. it doesnt snow at all in winter in America C. Christmas is as usual as other festivals . D. children will have a two-week-holiday to spend Christmas ( )37. The underlined word “decorate“ means_. A. 装饰 B. 点燃 C. 砍倒 D. 种植 ( )38. Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage? A. Because he takes less exercise. B. Because he often gives the children presents. C. Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot. D. Because he often has some cookies children bake. ( )39. When does the family open the presents? A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. When children see Santa Claus. D. When children bake some cookies. ( )40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The writer puts a glowing star on the top of the tree . B. The writers family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve. C. Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage. D. Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage. B A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion of blood from two black bears. But its still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo. Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serio us anaemia (贫血症), calling for urgent（紧急 的）blood transfusion. 第 4 页 共 8 页 The best way, according to the zoos experts, to save Yong Liang from anemia would have been to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding (reproducing)(繁殖) season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult. But the experts found that there exists（存在）a close consanguinity （血缘）between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decide d to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang. With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells（细胞）in the blood of black bears can be used. On the afternoon of February 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from 600 ml of black bear blood. Immediately the young panda started to recover. ( )41. From the passage we can infer “transfusion of blood” means . A. 抽血 B. 供血 C. 运血 D. 输血 ( )42. The best title of the article should be . A. Bear Blood Saves Panda B. A Successful Transfusion C. Protecting Giant Pandas D. Yong LiangA Giant Panda ( )43. Which of the following is not true according to the article? A. After the special transfusion, the young panda began to regain health. B. The 2-year-old panda must have been born in the Beijing Zoo. C. Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race (种族). D. The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiment s. ( )44 . They decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because . A. it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang B. other pandas were producing young at that time C. it was difficult to find other pandas D. blood of pandas was too expensive ( )45. This article must be taken from . A. a doctors diary B. a medical book C. China Daily (中国日报) D. a story book C It was just three degrees above zero. “Thats cold,” thought Jane as she got ready to deliver (送) her morning papers. Jane had 50 customers (顾客), and on cold mornings when she couldnt ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas (帆布 ) bag, Jane regretted (后悔) that she hadnt finished her maths homework the night before. There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the maths before breakfast. Less than an hour later, Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish her maths homework while her Mum cooked breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas (汽油). “Id like to help Mr Zimmerman,” thought Jane, “but if I do, I wont have time to do my homework.” She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didnt finish papers. “Its his own fault (错误) for running out of gas,” Jane talked to herself. “The station is only half a mile down the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this.cant he?” As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do. 第 5 页 共 8 页 ( ) 46. Jane delivered her papers _. A. before she went to school B. after breakfast C. with the help of Mr Zimmermans car D. on the way to school ( ) 47. Mr Zimmerman was old and _. A. couldnt drive well B. would have nobody to help him C. was not rich enough to buy gas D. was not able to walk a long way ( ) 48. The best title for this reading should be _. A. Fifty Customers B. Theres No Easy Answer C. No Time to Finish Homework D. A Cold Morning for Jane ( ) 49. We know from the reading that _. A. Jane couldnt find any time to finish her homework B. it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers C. Jane would have her breakfast in the school D. Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings ( ) 50. The reading doesnt say but we can infer (推断) that _. A. Jane bought the gas for Mr Zimmerman B. usually Jane delivered papers by bike C. Mr Robert didnt like Jane at school D. Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane 四阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Without proper planning,tourism(旅游业) can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism. Too much tourism can he a problem. If tourism grows too qui ckly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs，and businesses can also lose money. It coats much money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first-class tourism hotel usually coats about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel arent used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 （不超过六个词） 51. How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic? _ 52. Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy? _ 53. What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists? 第 6 页 共 8 页 _ _ 54. Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry? _ 55. How much does it usually need to build a first-class hotel room? _ 五任务型阅读 阅读短文，在文章后表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动） . When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. Take some “me“ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,or something like that. 5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression （沮丧）, go to see a doctor. Title : How to beat sadness Opinions It is OK to feel down, _ 56_ and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small _57_ of life. Simple _58_ to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your _59_ can flow freely. _60_ at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your_ 61_ music because it works the best. _62_ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Take a walk and you can clear your _63_ of sad things. Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a _64_. Go to see a _65_ when you are in a deep depression. 56_ 57_58_59_60_ 61_ 62_63_64_65_ 六词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 第 7 页 共 8 页 A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空格处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词） 66. Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the _ (其余的) of the week. 67. The weather is really _ (糟糕的) today, and we are feeling bad. 68. The life on the farm during last summer holiday left them sweet _ (回忆). 69. Liu Mings bedroom is untidy. The clothes are (到处). 70. The castle looks (闪闪发光) and beautiful under the fireworks. 71. He_ (扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he cant find it. 73. The woman kept_ (打电话) her son but no one answered. 73. The_ (突发) illness took his life last year. 74. My grandfather always_ (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor. 75. Its good to be back on_ (陆地) after the long flight. B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词） 76. There is much _ (rain) today here. 77. Too hot afternoons often make people _ (sleep) and tired. 78 It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are _ (freeze). 79. Tell the children _ (not play) in the street. Its too dangerous. 80. I hope it _ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip