初中英语语法口诀大全

初中英语语法口诀大全 冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用 a 或 an， 辅音前用 a， an 在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指 the 不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】 冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中 考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情 况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；表示不确指的可数名词单 数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an，确指时要用定冠词 the；如复数 名词表示泛指，名词前有 this，these，my，some 等时就不 用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加 s，特殊有几处： s 结尾，es 不离后， 末尾字母 o，大多加 s， 两人有两菜，es 不离口， 词尾 f、fe ，s 前有 v 和 e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】 大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加 s，但 如果单词以/t?蘩/ 、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾（也就是单词如果以 ch，sh，s，x 等结尾），则一般加 es；以 o 结尾的单词除 了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato ，potato）加 es 外， 其余一般加 s；以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词一般是把 f，fe 变为 ve 再加 s；英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如 childchildren，mouse mice，deerdeer，sheep sheep，ChineseChinese，ox oxen，man men，woman women，foot feet，tooth teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“s”即可行， 词尾有 s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无命词，of 所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】 有生命的名词所有格一般加 s，但如果名 词以 s 结尾，则只加“”；并列名词所有格表示各自所有 时，分别加“s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“s”； 如果是无生命的名词则用 of 表示所有格，这里需要注意它们 的顺序与汉语不同，A of B 要翻译为 B 的 A。 四、接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应： hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand ，ask， refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：petend，choose 五、接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （布莱克夫人丢了 一个牛肉袋。） 【妙语诠释】 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语， 这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是： M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=cant help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy ， d=delay， a=avoid ，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。 六、不定式作宾语补足语时省 to 的动词 【速记口诀】 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 【妙语诠释】 一感：feel；二听：hear ，listen to；三让： make，let，have ；四看：see ，notice ，watch，ob-serve； 半帮助：help。 七、形容词和副词比较等级用法 【速记口诀】 1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较 than 相连，三者比较 the 在前。 2同级比较：同级比较用原形， asas 永不离；asas 加 not，只言两者是同一，若是 not soas，后强前弱不看齐。 【妙语诠释】 比较级通常和 than 连用，而最高级通常 跟有定冠词 the； 同级比较一般用 asas 表示“与一样”， 这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而 not soas 则表示后者比前者 强，翻译为“不如” 。 八、反意疑问句用法 【速记口诀】 反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反； 短句 not 如出现，必须缩写是习惯； 最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。 【妙语诠释】 反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句 +否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”；在短句中 not 必须与 do，will，can 等组成缩写形式；在简短问句中， 疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。 九、感叹句用法 【速记口诀】 感叹句，并不难，what 、how 放句前； 强调名词用 what，其余用 how 很简单。 【妙语诠释】 由 what 引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而 how 引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。 初中英语同步导学初中一年级下Unit3 Reading 在各组单词中找出重读位置不同的一个； （ ）1. A. reception B. question C. minute D. athlete （ ）2. A. fireman B.explain C. listen D. engine （ ）3. A.manager B.against C. bottom D. suddenly （ ）4. A.perfume B. different C. asleep D.restaurant （ ）5. A. useful B. deli。cious C. allow D.hotel 词汇练习。 A. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The baby is _(sleep). Please be quiet. 2. The phone is _(die). It doesnt work. 3. For your _(safe), please dont push. 4. Listen! I can hear a dog _(bark). 5. We use our brain for _(think). B.根据所给的首字母，完成下列句子。 1. John is the m_ of the hotel. 2. When there is a fire, try to find the fire e_. 3. A good sense of smell is u_ for a perfume maker. 4. A group of f_ came after the fire alarm went off. 5. Our team will play a _ Class 2 on Friday. 根据中文提示完成下列句子（每条横线只填一个单词） 音乐家通常有好的听觉。 Musicians usually have _ _ _ _. 几分钟之后，消防员出现了。 A few minutes later, fireman _ _. 如果我们不能保持平衡，就会摔倒。 If we cant _ _ _,well _ _. 安全第一，请不要在马路上玩耍。 _ _. Please dont play in the street. 这所房子属于谁的？ Who does the house _ _? 课文理解。 John F. Dancer was b _, so his dog, Charlie, was his e _. One day, he stayed in a hotel with Charlie. When he was a _, he heard his dog b _ loudly and he s _smoke. S _later, the fire alarm went off. He wanted to call the police, but the phone was d _. He had to lie on the floor and wait. Minutes later, he heard the sound of a fire e _. A fireman s _ up, so John and Charlie were s _. Listening 在各组单词中找出划线部分读音不同的词。 （ ）1. A.programme B. welcome C. mostly D. nose （ ）2. A.hear B.dear C.bear D. near （ ）3. A.deaf B.bread C. lead D. dead （ ）4. A.towel B. know C. borrow D.blow （ ）5. A. listen B. left C. minute D. taste 用适当的介词填空。 What _ going fishing on Sunday? Thats a good Idea. Good listening is useful _ blind people. Thank you _ listening to me. It was my pleasure. Where does Meihua sit? She sits _ my right. Where is the fire exit? Its_ the end of the corridor. Deaf people can do most things _ any help. Mr. Baker lives _ the 15th floor. When the alarm went _, I left the building quickly. Dont cross the road when the traffic light turns red. Its _ the traffic rules. We often use our ears _ listening. Language can,may,must May I use your ruler- yes,you may.-no,you can notmust not. Must I finish the work-no,you need not. -同义句 Send sb sth=send sth to sb Give sb sth=give sth to sb Buy sb sth=buy sth for sb Show sb sth=show sth to sb Go home on foot=walk home Take a busto school=go to school by bus Ride a bus to school=go to school by bike (by plane ,by train都可变换) Take my dog for a walk=walk my dog -其他 Be on holiday eat for less thanmore than Madeout of not at all notany more 初一上学期英语导学练典型错题回顾【紫色字体为易错处】 开始学习 start to study 错误：（study begin） The baby is only 5 months old My birthday is on the fifteenth day of may Your friends favourite sport is table tennis I am good at all my lessons 他通常花十个多月写一本书。He usually spends more than 10 months writing a book. 在课堂上不要讲话。Do not talk in class. Amy 是游泳俱乐部的成员之一。Amy is one of the members in the swimming club. Can you tell me the swimmers name. Dont forget to watch TV. What about doing activities after school? The price for each person is twenty yuan. I read newspapers every day. He looks happy at those happy (幸福的 )children. She is clever enough to tell you the answers to these questions. Need to exercise more My classmates are polite to our teacher My mother asks me not to watch too much TV 全世界。All over the world. I want to see the celebrations here. I like coffee with milk in it. I am not felling very well. Do you have rice or meat? He really doesnt know what to draw next. How much money do you have? They are comfortable to wear. Students from different times like different music. Mr li comes into the classroom with a book in his hand. There are over one hundred teachers in our school. =more than Mark looks cool in new sports clothes. 一件蓝底白花的长裙。A blue dress with white flowers. I want to spend 20 more minutes playing computer games. Look,here comes the bus. Is this shirt suitable for you? He is ill ang staying in bed today. Millie is very happy at the fashion show. We are walking into the shopping mall. 初一英语知识点 二 四年十二月 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Zer o On e Tw o Threefou r fiv e Six seveneigh t nin e te n 111213141516171819 ElevenTwelvethirtee n fourtee n fiftee n sixtee n seventee n eightee n Ninetee n 1. 特殊疑问句 Whats your name? Im Liu Ying. My name is Liu Ying.Whats your number? -Im Number One. What class are you in? Im in Class Two What grade are you in? Im in Grade One What row are you in? Im in Row One. What row are they in? Theyre in Row 7 What class is she in? Shes in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? Its black. Whats his number? -Hes Number One, in Row One.Whats one plus two? -Its three. Whats this? -It is a clock. Whats that in English? -Its a book. Whatre these? They are books. Whatre those? They are cups. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clockWhat can she see? She can see a dog. Whats in the room? There is a desk. Who is this? This is Joy. Who is that? That is David. Whos not here? Ann is not here. Who isnt at school today? Li Ming and Wei FangWhos that girl? Thats my sister, Joy. Whos that man? Thats my father. Whos on duty today? I am. How old are you? Im eleven. How old is she? Shes seven. How old is Polly? Its two. How many children are there in your class? 66 How many pens do you have? I have 2 pens. How are you? Im fine, thanks. How is your father? Hes well. How do you do? How do you do? Where is she? I think shes at home. Where is the washroom? Its over there. Where are her photos? Theyre on the wall. Which is your friend? The one in a hat. Which boy is Tom? The boy on the bike. Whose clock is this? -Its his. Whose is this clock? -Its his. Whose shoes are these? -Theyre mine. 2. 一般疑问句 Are you Lin Tao? Yes, I am. Are you in Row 4? Yes, I am. Are you ten? Yes, I am. Are you English? Yes, I am Are these your English books? Yes, they are. Are those your pens? Yes, they are. Are we all here? Yes, we are Are they on her desk? Yes, they are. Are there two boys in the room? Yes, there are Are there any girls in the room? Yes, there are. Is one plus two three? Yes, it is. Is this a cup? Yes, it is. Is that a ruler? Yes, it is. Is it a cake? Yes, it is. Is it on the desk? Yes, it is. Is everyone here today? Yes, we are. Is she at school today? Yes, she is. Is this your pencil-box? Yes, it is. Is that my cup? No, it isnt. Is there a bag on the bed? Yes, there is. Do you know? Yes, I do. Can you spell your name? Yes, I can. Can we put our coats here? Yes, you can. Can I see your licence? Yes, you can 3. 重要的词组与句型 (1)Whats plus? Its (2)Whats minus? Its (3)How old? (4)Whats this in English? (5)in English (6)an English car (7)a Japanese jeep (8)I dont know. (9)I think he is two. (10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。 电话中表示“我是李磊” 。 (11)Is that Tom? (12)How are you? Fine, thanks. (13)Is Bill in? =Is Bill at home? (14)Is your friend a boy or a girl? (15)Thats right. (16)Thats wrong. (17)She is at home. (18)He is at school. (19)Where is she? (20)Excuse me, is this your book? (21)Here you are. Thank you. (22)Thank you. Thats all right. -Thats OK. You are welcome. (23)Its very good. Thank you. (24)Come in, please. Thank you. (25)on duty (26)Whos on duty today? (27)Are we all here? (28)Who isnt at school today? =Who isnt here today? (29)two new students (30)welcome to our class (31)Please sit down over there. (32)Are you English? (33)look after the twins (34)This way, please. (35)in the same row (36)put our coats here (37)put them here (38)Lets go. (39)twin sisters (40)twin brothers (41)look at the picture (42)Can I see your licence? (43)have a big family (44)go to the same school in Beijing (45)You look like Lucys hat. (46)go to No. 2 Middle School (47)Can you guess? (48)have a seat =sit down (49)on the desk (50)behind the chair (51)under the bed (52)near the door (53)What can you see in the room? (54)Can you see a book? (55)a picture of a classroom (56)There is a map on the wall in the room. (57)a map of China (58)The door is locked. (59)We must find Miss Gao. (60)Can you help me? (61)Can I help you? (62)Isnt it in your bag? (63)There is some money in it. (64)Let me help you find it. (65)Dont worry. (66)Theres a purse in here. (67)What colour is your purse? (68)a tree house (69)like to play (70)a Young Pioneer (71)How many children are there in your class? (72)There is only one. (73)Theyre at work. (74)Let me count. (75)Are there any pears in the picture? (76)There isnt a cat here. =There is no cat here. (77)There are not any cats here. =There are no cats here. (78)come on (79)a little cat (80)Cant you see? (81)a very nice sweater (82)It looks very nice. (83)I want a sweater like this. (84)The man in the green car is his father. (85)The girl in red is Lucy. (86)come here (87)Whose is this shirt? (88)Whose shirt is this? (89)Let me have a look. (90)put on (91)What about? =How about? (92)Whats the time? =What time is it? (93)give it to Mr. Hu (94)Its time to get up. (95)go home go to school go to the classroom (96)8:05 eight five =five past eight 8:15 eight fifteen=fifteen past eight=a quarter past eight8:30 eight thirty=half past eight 8:45 eight forty-five =fifteen to nine=a quarter to nine8:55 eight fifty-five=five to nine 1:58-2:02 two to two to two two (97)half past one (98)Its time for lunch. (99)Its time for break. (100)play games 4. 音标归类 name cake grade eraser same take age table late face game favourite bag am can that and an map bag apple Japanese man cat at thanks have fax American glad family dad hat cap black animal orange what want A banana woman American address husband England Macao about many any class banana classmate ask father afternoon answer past me she he Secret Chinese Japanese these we yes seven ten eleven twelve hello spell pencil pen desk bed egg very welcome American them let well yes address guess get help men red yellow dress else next eleven secret English eraser excuse England behind women beside between sharpener student licence parent E zero five hi nine minus bike Chinese fine nice child China nice licence wife like behind find kite white line mine beside time I in six it fifteen this in English its think picture his hill twin American sit Miss middle will family sister big thing with river little which give no old hello dont home over go phone goes open only clothes not clock orange sorry on forgot box doctor lock dog woman who do to whose O brother come love mother son some money worry colour glove London computer today parrot welcome police London women computer excuse duty student n