北师大版2012届高考英语一轮单元复习选修6_

北师大版 2012 届高考英语一轮单元复习选修 6 第卷(选择题，共 115 分) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 21_Englishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment. ALearn BLearned CLearning DHavinglearned 22Goldwasfoundinthevalley，and_villages，whichhadseemeddeserted，immediatelycameto_life. Athe；/ B/；a Cthe ；a D，/；/ 23IllgotoWorldExpoShanghaithissummervacation.Couldyou_asuitablehotel? Arent Boverlook Crecommend Dconvey 24Ourstorehasdressesofvariousstylesandpatternsonsaleandyoumaytake_suitsyoubest. Awhenever Bwhichever Chowever Dwherever 25Museumsandotherpublicplacesmustbedesignedtobefully_topeoplewithdisabilities. Aaccessible Badmirable Cprofessional Dsuperior 26WhenImentionedChristmasDay，thekidquicklymadea(n)_ofSantaClausandaChristmastreeonthepaper. Aoffer Bfigure Cdecision Dwish 27Itisreportedthatthesefruitscandefendpeople_cancer，heartattackandmanyotherdiseases. Awith Bby Coff Dagainst 28Theloveofmoneyandtheloveoflearning_meet. Aconstantly Bdelightedly Cpurely Drarely 29Asecondspauseinshootingatthegoalmay_afailureinfootball. Aresultin Bputoff Cresultfrom Dputon 30Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates_tobesentthereforthetrainingcoursenextyear. Ahas Bhave Cis Dare 31Heisalwaystroublingme.HowcanI_him? Akeepintouchwith Bmakeuseof Cgetridof Dmakeupfor 32They_achemistryexperimentwhensuddenlytheirclothescaughtfire. Adid Bweredoing Chaddone Dwoulddo 33_howoftenIcorrecthim，healwaysmakesthesamemistake. ADueto BThanksto CButfor DRegardlessof 34Thesedays，therelationshipbetweenteacherandpupilisnotwhatit_be. Ausedto Bwould Cshould Dcould 35AdaminJiangxiProvincewastornopen，floodingthecityofFuzhou. _！ AItsnoneofmybusiness BIjustcantbelieveit CItisverykindofyou DIhavetoadmitit 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) (2011济南检测) Luckytohavehim WhenImethim，Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.Ineverhadafather，thoughinmyneighborhoodthat snot_36_.Iknowsomekidsjustlikeme.Youhaveto_37_yourself.Therearefightsandkillingsallthetime.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinjailorpreg nant.Icouldhaveendedupthatway，too，_38_MrClarkandmymomwouldntletthathappen. MrClarkworkedlonghours，makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact，Ididsowellthatinsixthgrade，Ienteredthe_39_class，andMrC larkwastheteacher.Ifeltso_40_tohavehimforasecondyear! HetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera.Beforetheshow，he_41_ustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.We didntwanttolethim_42_，sowelistenedtohimattentively. _43_ofusweresurprisedwhenMrClarkwasselectedasDisneys2000TeacheroftheYear.Whenhelearnedhe dwon，hesaidhewould_44_threenamesoutofahat ；hewouldgotoLosAngelestogetthe_45_withthosestudents.But_46_itcametimetodra wnames，MrClarksaid， “Youreallgoing.” Hegot_47_toflyall37ofusouttoDisneylandinCaliforniaandputusupattheHilton.Peoplewere_48_，butMrClarkreallycaredaboutus.There snowayIcan_49_mostteachersdoingthat.Noway.Buthesawsomethinginusthatnobodyelsesaw. Ongraduationday，therewerealotoftears.Wedidn twanthisclassto_50_.Inthenewschoolyear，wewereallhappywhenMrClark_51_inourclassonceagain.Hesbeena_52_inourlives. In2003，MrClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricato_53_schoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages.Itwasthemostamazing_54_ofmylife.It snowmy_55_toonedaystartagroupofwomensclubs，helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds. 36A.common Bnormal Creal Dunusual 37A.encourage Bwatch Ccomfort Dtolerate 38A.but Btherefore Cotherwise Dor 39A.local Bgeneral Cgifted Dsacred 40A.sudden Blucky Cannoyed Danxious 41A.treated Bdirected Cshowed Dswapped 42A.off Bout Cup Ddown 43A.Some BAny CNone DMany 44A.give Bdraw Center Dregister 45A.reward Bbonus Cdiploma Daward 46A.after Bwhen Cbefore Dsince 47A.donations Bsuggestions Crequests Dmessages 48A.excited Bsatisfied Cashamed Damazed 49A.suggest Badvocate Cimagine Dcomplain 50A.end Bstart Ccontinue Dlast 51A.pickedup Bshowedup Crangup Dpackedup 52A.colleague Bsponsor Csuccess Dconstant 53A.deliver Bcollect Cdisplay Drecommend 54A.adventure Bexperience Cvacation Dinterview 55A.turn Bconclusion Cdream Ddemand 第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A (2010江苏高考模拟二) Whenwewereyoung，wehaddreamsandexpectations.Weimaginethings，wekeepthinkingaboutwhatwewanttobe，whatwewanttodo，whatm akesusproudandhappyandwhatwewillbecome. Wegrewup，andeverythingseemedlikehavingitsownway.Weacceptoursuccessorfailuresandwemoveon.Thechange，theneedtodotheimporta ntthings，thejobs，thepressuresandthefailures ，allkillpartofourdreams. Thingshavechanged，buttheycannotreallytakeawaythedreams.Westillhavetodreamon，torealizeourdesires，ourwants，ourfuture，evenwh enweareconsideredtoooldforsuchthings.CornelSandersstartedhisbusinesswhenhewassixty，andstartedthewholesuccessfulKFCbusiness.The mainthingisnottheagewhetherbeingtooold，ortooyoung，butitisthedesiretodreamon，andthecouragetorealizeit. Havingadream，takingittosleep，thinkingaboutit ，planningit，andaddingallthefuntoourdreamswillmakeusabitclosertotherealizationofourd reams. Businessmenstartwithadream，asimplewishofsmallrestaurantoperation，orahugebusinessofrealestate(房地产) development，oratrainingcenterforEnglisheducation，orjustanyotherselfemployedmoneyearningfun. Theabilitytodreamonisoneofthefinequalitiesofhumanracethatotheranimalsdonothave.Sodreamon，andputadeadline ：makeitagiantdream，a smallone，anoldone，anewfoundone ，ahobbyrelatedone，achangeoflifeone，areligiousone ，astupidone，orjustwhatever.justcontinuet odreamon.Then，JustGoandDoIt! 56Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingmaynotcausethefailureofourdreams? AChangesinlife. BJobs. CPressures. DWorkinghard. 57ThewritermentionedKFCinthispassageinordertotellus：_. AIfyouwanttosucceed，youhavetowaittoworkat60 BKFCisquitepopularwithalltheyoungpeopleintheworld CItisnottheagebutthedesireandcouragethatmakesyourdreamcometrue DCornelSandersthefounderofKFChadadreamwhenhewasyoung 58Whatdoestheunderlinedword“giant”inparagraph5probablymean? ABig. BSmall. CWise. DCommon. 59Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage? ADreamon. BDreamandFacts. CKFCandDream. DOneWorld，OneDream. B (日照市 2010 调研考试) Longago，poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.WhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics，theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasa thleticcompetitions. Now，poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived(恢复) Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudNationalRecitationContest，performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$10 0,000inprizes. Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschoolwidecontests，andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.Fin ally， the50statechampions，alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampioncametoWashington，D.C.lastweekforthelastshowdown.Afterthe51c hampionscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoe m.Theoverallchamp，JacksonHille ，ahighschoolseniorfromOhio，wona$20,000scholarship. TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadiffere ntexperiencefromreadingitonapage. Itsnotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It sthetoneofvoice，thepauses，thegestures，andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyrecitea poem，wefindsomethingfreshandinterestingaboutit， ” saysNationalPublicRadioBroadcasterScottSimon，masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelistener. Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience，memorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipants(选手) understandthosepoemsinanewway.AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublicspeakingskillsthatca nhelpthemforlife. 60Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknow_. AtheGreekswerethefirsttowritepoems BtheOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemreciting Cpoemswerespreadorallyinthepast Dathleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting 61HowmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakebeforetheywenttoWashington，D.C.? AThree. BFour CFive. DSix. 62Accordingtothepassage，hearingapoemrecitedbydifferentpeoplecan_. Abringanewlifetolisteners Bhelplistenersfindtheirinterest Cmakelistenerslearnthewords Doffersomethingnewtolisteners 63Onebenefittheparticipantsgetfrompoemrecitationcompetitionsisthattheycan_. Abecomeskilledinspeakinginpublic Bwritegoodpoemsthemselves Cchangetheirattitudestowardslife Dmakefriendswithmanygreatpoets 64Whatsthemainideaofthepassage? ARecitingpoemsimprovesyourmemory. BRememberingalotofpoemsisfun. CPoetshaveagreattime. DPoetrycompetitionsfreshenusup. C (2011唐山一模) Washington(Reuters)Peoplewhodrinktwoormoresweetenedsoftdrinksaweekhaveamuchhigherriskofpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌)， anunusualbutdeadlycancer，researchersreportedonMonday. Peoplewhodrankmostlyfruitjuiceinsteadofsodasdidnothavethesamerisk，thestudyof60,000peopleinSingaporefound. Sugarmaybetoblamebutpeoplewhodrinksweetenedsodasregularlyoftenhaveotherpoorhealthhabits，saidMarkPereiraoftheUniversityofMinne sota，wholedthestudy. “Thehighlevelsofsugarinsoftdrinksmaybeincreasingthelevelofinsulin(胰岛素) inthebody，whichwethinkcontributestopancreaticcancercellgrowth， ”Pereirasaidinastatement. WritinginthejournalCancerEpidemiology，Biomarkers&Prevention，Pereiraandhiscolleaguessaidtheyfollowed60,524menandwomenintheS ingaporeChineseHealthStudyfor14years. Overthattime,140ofthevolunteersdevelopedpancreaticcancer.Thosewhodranktwoormoresweetenedsoftdrinksaweekhadan87percenthigherris kofbeingamongthosewhogotpancreaticcancer. Pereirasaidhebelievedthefindingswouldapplyelsewhere. “Singaporeisawealthycountrywithexcellenthealthcare.Favoritepastimes(消遣) areeatingandshopping，sothefindingsshouldapplytootherWesterncountries， ”hesaid. ButSusanMayneoftheYaleCancerCenteratYaleUniversityinConnecticutwascautious. “Althoughthisstudyfoundarisk，thefindingwasbasedonarelativelysmallnumberofcasesanditremainsunclearwhetheritisacausal( 因果的) connectionornot， ”saidMayne， whoservesontheboardofthejournal，whichispublishedbytheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch. Pancreaticcancerisoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer，with230,000casesglobally.IntheUnitedStates,37,680peoplearediagnosedwithpancreatic cancerinayearand34,290dieofit. 65Accordingtothetext，whoisincontrolofthehealthstudy? AMarkPereira. BScientistsfromSingapore. CResearchersinYale. DSusanMayne. 66WecaninferfromPereiraswordsthat_. AthehealthcareinSingaporeshouldbegreatlyimproved B2softdrinksadayareconsideredharmfultohealth C87outof140volunteersdevelopedpancreaticcancer Dsugarmightnotbetheonlycauseofpancreaticcancer 67HowdoesSusanseemtofeelaboutthefindingsofthestudy? ASatisfied. BDoubtful. CWorried. DHopeful. 68Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe_. ATheDeadliestFormsofCancer BDrinkFruitJuiceInsteadofSodas CAStudyinUniversityofMinnesota DSugarySoftDrinksLeadtoCancer D (2011杭州第二次检测) Whenyouarelittle，it snothardtobelieveyoucanchangetheworld.Iremembermyenthusiasmwhen，attheageof12，IaddressedthepeopleattheRioEarthSummit.“Iamo nlyachild， ” Itoldthem.“YetIknowthatifallthemoneyspentonwarwasspentonendingpovertyandfindingenvironmentalanswers，whatawonderfulplacethisw orldwouldbe.Atschoolyouteachusnottofightwithothers，toworkthingsout，torespectothers ，tocleanupourmess ，nottohurtothercreatures ，t oshare，nottobegreedy.Thenwhydoyougooutanddothethingsyoutellusnottodo.Yougrownupssayyouloveus ，butIchallengeyou，please，to makeyouractionsreflectyourwords.” Ispokeforsixminutesandreceivedastandingovation.Someofthepeopleevencried.IthoughtthatmaybeIhadreachedsomeofthem，thatmyspeechmi ghtactuallyspur(刺激)action.Now ，tenyearsfromRio，afterIvesatthroughmanymoreconferences，I mnotsurewhathasbeenachieved.Myconfidenceinthepeopleinpowerandinthepowerofanindividualsvoicetoreachthemhasbeendeeplyshaken. WhenIwaslittle，theworldwassimple.Butasayoungadult，Imlearningthataswehavetomakechoiceseducation，career ，lifestyle lifegetsmoreandmorecomplicated.Wearebeginningtofeelpressuretoproduceandbesuccessful.Wearetaughtthateconomicgrowthisprogress，bu twearen ttaughthowtoseekahappy，healthywayofliving.Andwearelearningthatwhatwewantedforthefuturewhenwewere12wasidealisticandnaive(天真 的) TodayImnolongerachild，butI mworriedaboutwhatkindofenvironmentmychildrenwillgrowupin.Iknowchangeispossible，becauseIamchanging，stillfiguringoutwhatIthink.I amstilldecidinghowtolivemylife.Thechallengesaregreat，butifweacceptindividualresponsibilityandmakechoices，wewillrisetothechallenges ，andwewillbecomepartofthepositivetideofthechange.Ihopethisgoalwillbemetthroughourcommonefforts.Thankyouall. 69Thepurposeofwhatthespeakersaidattheageof12wasto_. Aendpovertyandmakeschoolsbeautiful Bfindenvironmentalanswersandshowoff Cfocuspeoplesattentiononsomesocialproblems Dfindawonderfulplaceandcleanitup 70Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ovation”inthesecondparagraphreferto? AAlongperiodoflaughing. BAcoldandunfriendlywelcome. CAnexpressionusedforgreeting. DGreatapplauseorcheering. 71Theinformationinthetextispresentedmainlythrough_. AquestionandanswerBapersonallecture CcauseandeffectDlistingstepsinaprocess 72Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeaker? AHeisanexperiencededucator. BHeisanimpoliteman. CHeisamanofgreatworries. DHeisamanofsocialresponsibility. E Anewguidebooksaysbeing_happy_is_just_like_being_fityouneedtopracticetheskillsneededtogetthisemotion，evenduringthedarkesttimes. RoadtestingHappiness：HowtobeHappierbyAustralianjournalistandauthorSophieScottisaselfhelpbookwithadifference.“Beinghappyissome thingyouneedtofocuson；itdoesntcomeasamatterofcourse ， ” Scottsaid.“Youalwaysneedtomakeanefforttobehappy，evenifyoureachthepointofsayingyouarecontented，youstillneedtokeepfocusingandwo rkingonthethingsthatmadeyouhappy.”Scottalsosaidthebookwasbornoutofherinterestinthehumanmindaswellashowdifficultshefoundittocopeaf terhermotherdiedofcancertwoyearsago. “Iwasalwaysinterestedinpsychology，butalotofhappinessbooksdontaddressthefactthatyoucanbehappyevenifyourlifeisn tgoingaccordingtoplan.Thekeyismanagingexpectations.” Shesays， “Inthebook，Ifocusedonwhatwerethethingsmostlikelytomakepeoplehappy，theoneswiththemostscientificevidence.” Peopleshouldthinkthatbeinghappyisyetanothertaskyouhavetodoandthenfeelguiltywhenyoudontdoit.Scottsaystheroadtoapositiveoutlookbegi nswithveryeasy，smallsteps. “Womeninparticulartoday_：they vegottobethin， gottohaveacareer，gottohaveaperfectrelationshipsothelastthingyouneedistobethinkingyouvegottobehappyallthetime， ” shesaid.“Butitisimportanttoimproveyourqualityoflife.Stoprushingaroundandfillingeachmomentofthedaywiththingstodo，andthensitdownan dthinkaboutyourlifeandhowyourefeeling.ThethingsIgotoutofthiswerenotthingsthattakealotofeffort：feelingmoregratefulforthethingsyou vegot；adjustingyourreactiontosituationsandpeople.It saboutchangingsmallhabits，moretinkeringaroundtheedgesinsteadoftotallycheckingandchangingyourlife.” 73Bysaying“beinghappyisjustlikebeingfit”，theauthorprobablymeans_. Apeopleshouldpracticehowtoremainhappy Bpeopleshouldspendmoretimeworkingout Ckeepinghappyisthekeytocontinuingourlife Ditsdifficultforpeopletokeephappyallthetime 74WhatshouldwedoifwewanttoremainhappyinScottsopinion? ADosomescientificresearchintotheskillsofbeinghappy. BWorkhardtoachieveyourexpectations. CReadmorebooksaboutpsychologicalactivities. DThinkthatbeinghappyisaveryimportanttasktodo. 75Whichofthefollowingwouldbepropertobefilledintheblank? Agethighexpectation Bfeeloverloaded Ccantlookafterthemselveswell Dhavenofriendstohelpthem 第卷(非选择题，共 35 分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 任务型读写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) (2011安庆模拟) Inthepast100yearsAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastestgrowingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation sschools，itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasforming.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation sbestuniversities，wheremathematics ，scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonanAsiancharacter. ThisspeciallikingformathematicsispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsianAmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheUSwitha solidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeelthere willbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestment(投资) ineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanthatwithanartsdegree. MostAsianAmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmeric aneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmeri canparentsdo，andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatpromotessuccess，suchasidealsthatstressfamilyva luesandeducation. Topic Inthepast76._，AsianAmericanshavemadegreatacademicachievements，makingthemthefastgrowingUS77._. Reflectionofachievements AsianAmericanstudents78._moreinmathematics，scienceandengineering. Havingasolidfoundationinmathematics； Expectingagoodjobafter80._； Receivingfairertreatmentfrommoreobjective81._； Realizinginvestmentmore82._； Encouragedtomakefull83._ofAmericaneducationalsyste m； Performingwellespeciallyinhomeworkwiththe84._ofpare nts； Livinguptotheidealsdeeply85._inAsianculture. 79._fortheir achievements 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分 ) (2011武汉市武昌区高三年级元月调研) 假如你是陈宇，刚刚收到两年前参观过你市的英国笔友 Mike 的来信，询问近来公共交通状况，请你简要介绍市政府采取的四条 措施，并且从中选取一条或两条，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，告诉 Mike 你的感受和想法。 1降低公汽票价 2推行免费自行车租赁 3修建 4 条地铁 4增加出租车数量 注意：1.词数：120 左右，所给的开头语不计在内。 2参考词汇：bikerental 自行车租赁。 DearMike， YouaskedmeaboutthepresentsituationofthepublictransportationinWuhaninthelastletter._ _ _ _ 答案 第二部分 21C 考查非谓语动词。 “_Englishasafor