论文化意象与跨文化交际.txt

43()20049 vol.4no.3 journal of chongqing jiaotong university(social sciences edition) sep.2004 (,400065) :, 塣 :; :h0-05:a:1009-9794(2004)03-0096-03 , , , 1(p3) , , , , e.b.tylor: , 2(p2) david brown: 塣3(p63) , 塣4(p1) 1(p17) , (),顢 , , ,齻, , ,;, , , , , , john lyons,(super- structure), , , , , , , 5(p5) ,intercultural communication , 5(p3), , :2003-09-01 :(1962-), ,4(p5) , , , ,仯 , , : ,() , 塱6(p125)marshall mcluhan global village(), , , , ,佻 , , , , 5(p2)wolfson: , , 1(p277), , , thomas: , ,7(p75): , 8(p16), , , (cultural images), , , , 9(p175180), lado:, 5(p194) , , ,() (), , 9(p180), , , 1(p237) , , , , ,塣 , , ; ; ; , 硰 , ,:, ,:, ,;:, willow (the bible)(old testa- ment)(psalms)137:by the rivers of babylon we sat down; there we wept when we remembered zion. /on the willows near by we hang up our harps. /those who captured us told us to sing; they told us to entertain them:sing us a song about zion.(, 档, ; :, !)硶衱, , 桰 , ,;硷:, ;:, ,;:粨, 97:桰cricket , c.kingsleytwo years agoi have not had all the luck i expected;butam as merry as a cricketr.southeyhymn to penates:when by the evening hearth contentment wits/ and heas the crickets chip , 硱 ,紵, ,west wind west wind, ,硱, ,硱 :, ,;: , , 顢, , , ; ; ;衱鷨; ;顱 ,dragon , ,档 (new testament)(revelation)12 ()huge red dragon, dragon,dragon , , :,; :躮,; :, bamboo , , banboo 13 (taboo);friday ,12, 13 13, , hanging day()friday moon brings foul weather() 13, (friday the thirteenth),black friday( ),13fri- day, :, , 5(), , ,塱, , , , , , , : 1.m.: ,1998. 2.m.人:人 ,2000. 3,. j.,2002,(3). 4,.m.人: ,1999. 5. m.:,2000. 6. j.,2001,(2). 7. j.,2001,(4). 8.m.: ,1999. 9.m.:, 1999.(108) 98()4: , 3(p153) and although your nephews young,we have such a re- gard for each other that weve never quarreled.4(v.i,p157) , 3(p151) hsi-fengs eyes became moist.after a pause she ex- claimed,4(v.i,p155) , 3(p1069) the three girls went to green lattice nunnery. they found the lamp before the shrine still lit and the incense in the censer not yet burnt out,4(v.ii,p628) , , , 3(p1011) she had just reached the gate when sister numskull,one of the lady dowagers maids,came along chortling to herself over some gaudy object in her hands,and as her head was low- ered bumped into lady hsing.4(v.ii,p562) :, 3(p458) do keep your voices down!put in pao-chai quickly. it will all be cleared up by and by.4(v.i,p498) , , , , , : 1.a. c.:,1996. 2桡.m.: ,2003. 3,.()z.: ,1982. 4tsaohsueh-chin,kao ngo.a dream ofred man- sions(3vols)z.yang hsien-yi,yang gladys, trans.beijing:foreign languages press,1994. 5,.m.: ,2003. on translation of the color words ina dream of red mansions tian ye (school of foreign languages,guangdong business college,guangzhou 510320,china) abstract:takinga dream of red mansionstranslated by yang hsien-yi and gladys yang as the example,the basic laws of translating chinese color words are examined and some of the problems that deserve our attention are discussed,with the focus on the origin,formation and meaning of the color words. key words:a dream of red mansions;color word;translation (: ) (98) on cultural images and intercultural communication xu guo (office of foreign affairs,chongqing university of posts and telecommunications,chongqing 400065,china) abstract:cultural image is a kind of cultural symbol.it has unique,wide,deep meaning by infiltrating in the language.it has deep significance by underst