外研版高中英语必修五 知识点与强化练习

外研版高中英语必修五外研版高中英语必修五 知识点与强化练习知识点与强化练习 Module 1 British and American English (课时 1) 知识要点： 1. a variety of 2. have _ in common with 3. 词汇区别：common / ordinary / usual / normal 4. divided by 5. make a difference 6. 句型：It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speak British or American English. 7. if any 8. 词汇区别：funny / fun 9. exchange for 10. 词汇区别：join /join in 11. get on 12. get 13. 词组区别：get used to / used to 14. so far 15. make a fuss of sb. 16. a couple of 17. pick up 18. wear off 19. now than 20. at the beginning of 21. carry out 22. 词汇区别：because / since / as / now that 23. compare and (with) 知识检测： 1. _ English (a. America b. American ) 2. _ is a pity that you cant attend our wedding. (a. It b. This c. There) 3. 这种房子在中国南方很常见。 4. (1) 这是鲁迅写的小说。 (2) 站在那的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 5. A: Are there any books of this kind left? B: There are only a few, _. A. if any B. if some C. if so D. if ever 6. Tom _ English while he was in England. A. picked up B. turned up C. grew up D. put up 7. The camels used to _ things in the desert for a long time have been used to _water for hours. A. carry; not drink B. carry ; not drinking C. carrying; not drink D. carrying; not drinking 8. Your smile is one of the strongest tools that makes _ possible for you to meet new people. A. it B. them C. this D. / 9. Karen has _ in common with her sister because they are twins. A. much B. little C. less D. few 10. A: Where would you like to go to the cinema or theatre? B: It _ to me. A. is not a difference B. makes no difference C. is not different D. makes not a difference Module 1 British and American English (课时 2) 预学范围：P2/P3 预学要点： 1. 预习课文，回答书上活动问题。 2. 预习课文，用英语简要复述课文内容。 3. 预习课文，找出课文的知识要点及句型。 知识要点： 1. sound 写出更多系动词，并说出系动词的特点。 2. the same as 3. be different from / in 4. hundreds of 5. on the other side of 6. be known 写出相关短语。 7. fill up with 8. as 写出有几个汉语意思。 9. need (1) 这台洗衣机需要修理。 (2) 他不需要看医生。 10. prefer to 写出三个“宁愿也不”短语。 11. while 12. queue up (= stand in line) 13.词汇区别： confusing / confused 14. 句型：(1) The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them (2) There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic. (3) Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. (4) Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. (5) Television and the Internet have made it easier for the British and Americans to understand each other. (6) 如果明年我有足够的钱，我就去英国。 (7) One of the best-known faces, Monita Rajpal, was born in Hong Kong, China, and grew up speaking Chinese and Punjabi, as well as English. (8) Users of English will all be able to understand each other - wherever they are. 15. be similar to 16. after all / above all / in all 17. as much as / as many as 18. have difficulty (problem / trouble)in doing 19. at the flick of a switch 20. lead to 21. 词组区别：so that / so that / such that 22. however (1) 无论多么累，他都会把作业按时完成。 (2) 他非常聪明，然而就是不努力学。 23. as well as 24. suggest (1) 我建议带她到外边去吃饭。 (2)我建议我们马上离开。 (3) 他的话表明他不喜欢我。 知识检测： 1. (1) This pen is not very good; Id like the same one _ you are using now. A. which B. with which C. as D. in that (2) He went back to the same place _ he had found the ring A. where B. as C. which D. that 2. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 3. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 4. A: I wonder how much you charge for your services. B: The first two are free _ the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 5. _ with what you did last year, you have made greater progress this year. A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Having compared 6. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play 7. I want to know what difficulty he has had _ the experiment. A. to carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. with carrying out 8. A: Mary looks down today, what is up? B: Well, _ happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. no matter what 9. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 10. A: How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? B: I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 11. China Daily is _ a newspaper. It helps improve our English. A. no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not more than 12. His grandparents are not used to the city life _ they used to live in a different country life. A. of which B. from which C. in which D. to which 13. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which 14. Module 1 British and American English (课时 3) 预习范围：一般现在时； 现在进行时；现在完成时；一般将来时。 预习要点： 一般现在时： 用法： （1）表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 I get up at six every day. (2) 表示客观规律、事实、真理、格言。 The moon goes around the earth. 重点拓展：（1）在时间、让步和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 If you work hard, you wont fail in the exam. （2）常用于火车、飞机等时间表上安排的动作。 The flight leaves for shanghai at eight tomorrow. （3）系动词等。 现在进行时： 用法： （1）表示现在正在进行的动作，其标志性时间状语有：now, at this moment, at present 等或通过提示语“Look!/ Listen!” Look! The children are swimming in the river. （2）表示现阶段正进行的动作，而在说话的瞬间，这个动作未必在进行，常和 表示一段时间的状语连用，如：these days, this week 等。 The prices of grain and oil are rising these days. 重点拓展：（1）有些动词在现在进行时中与 always, constantly, frequently, continually, all the time, forever 等连用，表示表扬、不满。厌恶等情感。 He is always helping me. The boy is always asking questions. （2）用表示位移的动词的进行时表示将来。 Im coming. Hes dying. The plane is leaving for London. 现在完成时： 用法： 在未指明具体时间的情况下，现在完成时动词通常可以表示在说话之前 已经完成，而后果或影响至今仍存在的动作。 I have bought an umbrella. 重点拓展： （1）句型：现在完成时+since + 一般过去时。 He has lived here since he came here. （2）句型：It is the first time that + 现在完成时 It is the first time that he has gone abroad. （3）在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 Ill go with you when I have made the model plane. （4）标志性的时间状语：already; yet; before; recently; lately; ever; never; once; just; this week; this year; since; for; in / during the past (last) years; so far; up to now; till now. 一般将来时： 用法： (1) shall / will do (2) be going to do (3) be to do (4) be doing (5) be about to do (6) 句型：祈使句+and / or +主语+will 重点拓展： (1) be about to do when (2) be doing when 知识检测： 1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 2. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 4. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 5. A: Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it! B: OK, I _. A. wont B. dont C. will D. do 6. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 7. We _ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 8. The man is teaching in our school, but, believe it or not, he _ as a businessman for 8 years. A. worked B. was working C. had worked D. has been working 9. So far, some possible means _ to control the radiation of nuclear power plants in Fukushima, but it is still very serious. A. has used B. have used C. has been used D. have been used 10. The notice _ ( read ) “No smoking.” 11. Make sure the door _ ( lock ) when you leave the classroom. 12. A: You have left the light on. B: Oh, so I have. I _ ( go ) and turn it off. 13. A: Do you know when Tom _ ( come ) from abroad? B: Perhaps it will be a long time before he _ ( come ). 14. The country life he was used to _ ( change ) greatly since 1992. 15. I wonder if your brother will go to the ball. If your brother does, so _ mine. A. is B. do C. does D. will 16. A: He promised to come to see you. B: But he _. Ive been alone. A. doesnt B. didnt C. wont D. hasnt 17. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 18. Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _ ? A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt he D. hasnt it 19. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 20. That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 21. A: How long has Eliza been a nurse? B: _. A. Since 2002 B. Four years ago C. In 2002 D. For 2002 Module 1 British and American English (课时 4) 预习范围：P4 / P 5 / P8 / P9 知识要点： 1. (1) have an effect / influence on (2) affect / effect 2. debate with sb. about sth. 3. belong to 4. communicate with 5. in favour of 6.短语区别： add to / add to / add up / add up to 7. (1) The population of (2) one fifth of the population 8.短语区别： (1) refer to as (2) refer to 9. be popular with / among 10. 短语区别： attempt to do / try to do / manage to do 11. thanks to 12. have a distinctive look 13. 句型：By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books. 14. instead of 15. fight against / for Module 2 A job worth doing (课时 1) 知识要点： 1. 短语区别： (1) be worth (2) be worthy 2. 词汇区别： (1) dangerous (2) danger (1) exciting (2) excited (1) satisfying (2) satisfied 3. 情态动词 must / might / can 用法。 4.句型：(1) Every month I get 2,000 yuan RMB after paying tax. (2) must have done 5. look after 6. have a day off 7. apply to sb. for sth. 8. (1) offer to do (2) offer sb. sth. / provide (supply) sb. with sth. 9. 短语区别：(1) a number of (2) the number of (1) an amount of (2) the amount of 10. in response to 11. look forward to 12. be related to 13. include 词汇区别：(1) including (2) included 14. combine with 15. suffer from 16. plenty of 17.短语区别： (1) be likely to do (2) possible (3) probable 18. 句型： (1) As more and more countries open up to tourism, more travel agents will be needed. (2) There will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably cant even guess. 19. in demand 知识检测： 1. (1) He must be studying, _ ? (2) She must have finished her homework, _ ? (3) From what you said, you must have seen the film yesterday, _ ? 2. We _ last night, but we went to the theatre. A. might study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. would study 3. Pert _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will 4. (1) more _ (information) (2) leave _ (university) (3) enjoy _ (do) (4) Say which job youre interested _ . （填一词） (5) grateful _ (6) available _ (7) roughly _ 5. (1) according to a survey _ (publish) by an American university. (2) But for those _ (a. they b. who c. which ) love the outdoor life, (3) For people _ (do) this job, 6. (1) health _ (adj) (2) manage _ (n.) (3) rapid _ (adv.) (4) others _ (adj.) (5) real _ (adv.) (6) person _ (adj.) Module 2 A job worth doing (课时 2) 知识要点： 1. living things 词汇区别：(1) live (2) living (3) lively (4) alive 2. 短语区别： (1) get your hair cut (2) make / let / have 3. offer to do 4. (1) in bad condition (2) in particular (3) in practice (4) in theory 拓展： on condition that 5. come off 6. on average 7. every two weeks 8. (1) come downhill (2) go uphill (3) go north 9. 词汇区别：(1) rise (2)raise 10. consider 11. 句型： so +形容词/ 副词+ that 12. be lucky to do 13. 句型：Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 14.with 短语的复合结构 (1) with + 名词 + 介词短语 句型：Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 15. pass by 16. take for granted 17. be qualified to do 18. volunteer to do 19. have a close encounter with 20. 词汇区别：(1) late (2) lately (3) later (4) latter (5)latest 21. have a profound effect on 22. from dawn to dusk 23. take up 24. 句型： (1) the reason why (2) the reason that (3) It / that is because 知识检测： 1. (1) A: Do you have any problems if you _ this job? B: Well, Im thinking about the salary A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered (2) When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” Or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 2. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 3. _ the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday. A. Although B. In spite of C. Though D. As 4. (1) With the crowds _, Liu Xiang walked to the race ground. A. cheering B. cheer C. cheered D. to cheer (2) The boy always sleeps _. (头枕着胳膊) (3) _ (由于没有可以说话的人), John felt miserable. (4) _ (没有任何问题要解决), the head teacher left the school. (5) We worked _ (门关着) all the day. (6) In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 5. _ by the teacher, all the students made the experiment successfully. A. Having directed B. To have been directed C. Directed D. Directing 6. The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 7. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 8. (1) You must get the work _ before noon. A. to do B. being done C. doing D. done (2) The teacher had to shout _ because of the noisy classroom. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard Module 2 A job worth doing (课时 3) 知识要点： 1. 词汇区别：especially / specially 2. Alive 3. the number of 4. straight 5. be used to 6. make someone think hard 7. 词汇区别：hard / hardly 8. a reason for 9. survive 10. Somehow 11. make progress 12. Happen 13. something else / something useful 14. 词汇区别：signal / sign 15. final / finally 16. 词组区别：go to university / go to the university 17. friendly 18. apply for 19. 词组区别：too many / too much 20. 词组区别：(1) try to do / try doing (2) mean to do / mean doing 21. as well as 22. enjoy doing 23. 语法： 预习范围：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时。 知识要点： 一般过去时： 用法： 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 I learned English for 4 years in the university. 重点：1 动词一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际上指现在。 I thought you were out I didnt know you were here. 2 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 She told me she wouldnt leave until you came back. 3 在虚拟语气中表示将来。 Its high time sb. did sth. Would rather sb. did sth. Would you mind if sb. did sth. ? 过去进行时: 用法： 过去完成时： 用法： 过去完成时表示过去动作发生之前已经完成的动作。只有在与过去时间 （动作）相比较时，才能使用过去完成时。 注意下列句型： 1 过去完成时+ before / when / by the time +一般过去时 在我到来之前，他们已经把一切准备好了。 2 一般过去时+ after / until +过去完成时 完成作业之后他就回家了。 3. 主语+ had + 过去分词 + by / uo to / till +过去时间 到上个月末，我看完了两本书。 4 No sooner + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than + 主语 + 一般过去时 5 hardly + had + 主语 + 过去分词 +when + 主语 + 一般过去时 他刚买了一台电脑就把它卖掉了。 6. 动词 expect, hope, mean, plan, suppose, think 的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现 的想法、希望、打算或意图。 他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。 7 用在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句中，表示动作发生在 这些动词之前。 他说他从未去过巴黎。 语法练习： 1. Look! Tom is swimming. I _ (not know) he _ (can). 2. The 16th Asian Games _ (be) on for 12 days when I got to Guangzhou. 3. He said his parents _ (work) as workers for 10 years. 4. It is time we _ (have) a rest. 5. Unfortunately, when I got there, she _, so we had only little time for a few words. A. just left B. had just left C. has just left D. was just leaving 6. A: What did your father do before he works here? B: He _ the city bus for over ten years. A. drives B. was driving C. drove D. has driven 7. A: Did you see a man in black pass by just now? B: No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading 8.When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid 9.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing Module 3 Adventure in literature and the cinema (课时 1) 知识要点： 1. be in / have the habit of 2. would like to do 3. (1) have no connection with (2) be connected with / to 和 be related to 4. 句型：(1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away. (2) The two of them are sailing down the Mississippi River on a raft when they see something in the water ahead of them 5. be set in 6. in the end 7. (1) begin / start with (2) To start with 8. 词组区别：(1) take place (2) take the place of 9. feel in the mood for sth. 10. hang on a minute 11. get a move on 12. grab a bite to eat 13. Resemble 14. lead a life 15. be determined to do 16. make ones fortune 17. set off from 18. without a penny in his pocket 19. only to do 20. up and down 21. run away 22. 句型：(1) As an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, he set off from his home. (2) Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot. (3) He arrived in New Orleans only to find that there were no boats for South America. (4) He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon, where he thought he could get rich quickly. 知识检测： 1. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 2. Though he isnt a soldier, he works _ a soldier. A. as B.