外研版高中英语练习3.2

.单项填空 1.(2012浙江嘉兴教学质量检查二,19)The new bridge under construction, twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month. A.measures B.measuring C.measured D.to measure 解析： 句意是:这座正在建设中的有原来那座旧桥两倍长的新桥,预定下一个月完工。“ twice as long as the old one”是定语修饰 bridge,意为“有长”,故用现在分词形式 measuring。 答案： B 2.(2012四川眉山第二次诊断,10)They have the possible time and exact materials needed to complete the project. A.figured out B.taken out C.picked out D.left out 解析： 句意是:他们已经计算出了完成这项工程所需要的可能的时间和准确的材料。figure out“计算出”;take out“取出来”;pick out“选择出”;leave out“省略”。 答案： A 3.(2012吉林期末教学质量检测,22) development of nuclear weapons is threat to mankind. A.The;aB.The;the C.A;aD.A;the 解析： 第一个空表特指,第二个空表示一个会带来危险的事物。 答案： A 4.(2012甘肃第二次诊断,12)When the Eiffel Tower was built in 1889,it was not very popular and came close to down. A.be torn B.tear C.tearing D.being torn 解析： 句意:1889 年埃菲尔铁塔建成的时候,不太受人们欢迎,差一点就被拆了。close to 意为“接近于”,to 是介 词,后跟 tearing 作宾语。 答案： C 5.(2012浙江嘉兴教学质量检查二,4)Youd better take down all the key points the memory is still fresh in your mind. A.unlessB.while C.beforeD.until 解析： 句意是:你最好趁着记忆犹新的时候把所有的要点都记下来。此处要用 while 引导时间状语从句,意为 “趁着的时候”。 答案： B 6.(2012甘肃第二次诊断,8)Exciting as its special effects are ,many people think there is too much violence in the film. A.being watched B.to be watched C.watching D.to watch 解析： 句意是:这部电影的特殊效果虽然看起来令人兴奋,但有许多人认为有太多的暴力场面。“Exciting as its special effects are”是倒装语序,exciting 是 are 的表语,excite 要求后面的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 答案： D 7.What does her handwriting tell you about her ? A.person B.member C.character D.figure 解析： 句意是:她的书写告诉你她的性格特点是什么?此句要用 character 表示“性格”。figure“人物”。 答案： C 8.Ive offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 解析： 句意是:我主动提出粉刷这所房子,以作为这一周供我吃住的回报。空白处要用 in exchange for 表示“作 为的回报”。with regard to“关于”;by means of “凭借手段”;in place of “代替”。 答案： A 9.What would you like to do?We have an hour until the lecture. .Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A.All right B.It just depends C.Glad to hear that D.Its up to you 解析： 根据答句剩余的信息的意思是“对我来说,无论你想做什么都行”。这表明,空白处要用 Its up to you.意为 “由你做决定”。All right“好吧”,用来同意对方的建议。It just depends.“视情况而定”。Glad to hear that.“听到你 所说的话很高兴”。 答案： D 10. with a murder,the young man is being questioned by the police. A.To connect B.Having connected C.Connecting D.Connected 解析： “ with a murder”是原因状语,意为“与一起谋杀案有联系”,用 connected with 表示此意。 答案： D 11.Can Li Hua help me with my English? I regret to tell you that her English is yours.Why not ask others for help? A.as good as B.no more than C.no better than D.as much as 解析： 第二句的意思是“我遗憾地告诉你,她的英语并不比你的英语好多少。为什么不找别人帮忙呢?”用 no better than 表示“并不比好多少”。B 项,no more than 的意思是“并不比多”,不合题意。 答案： C 12.Do you know Tom was punished by his father? That was he refused to go to school. A.why;because B.when;why C.how;when D.why;why 解析： 第一个空用 why 引导宾语从句,表示“为什么汤姆受到他父亲的惩罚?”第二个空用 because 引导表语从 句,意为“那是因为他不愿意上学”。 答案： A 13.Is there any in character between the twins? No,not a bit,they are completely opposite. A.similarity B.relation C.possibility D.appearance 解析： 句意是:“这对双胞胎在性格上有相似之处吗?”“完全没有,正好相反。”此句要用 similarity 表示“类似之 处”;relation“关系”;possibility“可能性”;appearance“外表”。 答案： A 14.With income of only 1000 yuan every month,I cant afford to get all my children . A.an;educating B./;educated C.an;educated D.the;educating 解析： income 前面常用不定冠词;后面是 get sb.done 句式,意为“使孩子受到教育”。 答案： C 15.This English dictionary is expensive,but it is of so Ive decided to buy it. A.useful B.great use 3 C.no use D.useless 解析： 句意是:这种英语词典很贵,但用途很大,所以我决定要买一本。题干中的 it is 后面要接“of+抽象名词”结 构作表语,故 B 项正确。如果选 useful 的话,题干中的 of 要去掉;C 和 D 项与句意相悖。 答案： B .阅读理解 A Separate lives,similar dreams As we know,some children live in the countryside,and some live in the city.Their lives are a little different,but they also have many of the same dreams. In the countrysideIn the city Travel to schoolOn footBy bus or car Classroom facilities(设施) Recorders and radiosMultimedia classrooms,VCD,DVD,TVs,recorders,radios,loud-speakers Ways of learning Classes only, without many reference books Many extra classes,tutor,lots of reference books EyesightLess than 45% are sighted.About 75% are near-sighted. After-class activities Playing with ballsEnglish corners and other school clubs Homework Homework can usually be finished at school. Homework never ends. Chores to do Washing,cleaning,farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers,cooking Usually no chores Family members Big families with three generations Small families with three members Ideal jobs Teachers,drivers,scientists, nurses,secretaries Scientists,professors,doctors,computer programmers,managers,university presidents,the UN chief 1.The survey was done among the between in the countryside and the city. A.teachers B.students C.parentsD.adults 解析： 考查推理判断。从 children 与表格中设计的问题可知是对城乡学生情况的调查。 答案： B 2.Which of the following is NOT included in the survey? A.Ideal jobs. B.After-class activities. C.Ways of learning. D.Results of tests. 解析： 考查细节理解。全卷调查了 9 类问题,没有 D 项设计的问题。 答案： D 3.Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey? A.Children in the countryside often go to school on foot. B.Children in the city often have too much homework to do. C.Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do. D.Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs. 解析： 考查正误判断。从最后一栏知城乡学生在找工作上有不同,但并没提到城市学生找理想工作困难这一话 题。 答案： D 4.What is their common dreams? A.Drivers. B.Scientists. C.Computer programmers. D.Secretaries. 解析： 考查细节理解。根据 Ideal jobs 这一栏可知 B 项正确。 答案： B B Bucks CountyChicago If ancient shops,covered bridges,and historic Bbe sure to have a bite at the River Hot Dog Man for a memorable lunch at an in-the-water picnic table. Chicagos our kind of town all year long,but the city really takes off in the summer months,when visitors enjoy the citys finest season.Besides the sweet jazz and blues clubs,restaurants,and world-class museums,the beginning of summer means enjoying Chicago dogs at Wrigley Field,sunning yourself on man-made Oak Street beach,taking in concerts in Highland Park during the Ravinia Festival(through September 17 in 2009). Jackson Lying at the doorstep of Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks,Jackson is better known for its wide-open spaces than for its narrow spacesbut this Wyoming towns wild-west reputation(声誉)is getting a major step from a new Center for the Arts,an up-and-coming international film festival,and a 500-seat performing arts center that opened in March. Reykjavik If youre always saying that there just arent enough hours in the day,head to Iceland this summer,when the sun shines at midnightyoull have no excuse but to get out and explore Reykiavik and its unique(独特的)natural surroundings.Once youve arrived in this Nordic capital,spend the weekend discovering hot springs,waterfalls,mountains,and glaciers-plan on teeing off at midnight and taking a dip in the Blue Lagoon. 5.Bucks County is probably unforgettable because . A.you can have an interesting lunch on the water B.it is made by tailors for visitors from the world C.it is covered with bridges and has a long history D.you can have a swim in the Delaware River 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Bucks County 一节中的“be sure to have a bite at the River Hot Dog Man for a memorable lunch at an in-the-water picnic table.”可知在水上野餐桌上的午餐是令人难忘的。 答案： A 6.If you want to listen to music in September you should visit . A.Reykjavik B.Bucks County C.Jackson D.Chicago 解析： 细节理解题。结合 Chicago 一节中的“taking in concerts in Highland Park during the Ravinia Festival(through September 17 in 2009)”可知,九月份可以在芝加哥欣赏在公园举办的音乐会。 答案： D 7.From this passage we can know that Jackson . A.lies in the middle of Yellowstone National Park B.has become a famous center for the arts C.held international film festival every year D.belongs to one part of Grand Teton 解析： 推理判断题。根据 Jackson 一节,其中“a new Center for the Arts”说明这里成为新的艺术中心。 答案： B 8.We can know from this passage that . A.youd better enjoy your weekend in summer in Jackson B.its interesting to travel to Bucks County in winter C.you can only travel to Reykjavik to see scenery at night D.you can enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer in Chicago 解析： 推理判断题。根据 Chicago