英语四级听力复习资料

四级听力名师课堂讲义-10 大标志词 .2 四级听力备考：常考习语详解四级听力备考：常考习语详解.2 聚焦聚焦 20112011 四级考试听力：常见提问方式四级考试听力：常见提问方式.11 四级听力真题高分句型总结：否定句四级听力真题高分句型总结：否定句.12 四级听力真题高分句型总结：虚拟语气四级听力真题高分句型总结：虚拟语气.13 四级听力真题高分句型总结四级听力真题高分句型总结 1515：疑问句：疑问句15 四级听力真题高分句型总结：建议句型四级听力真题高分句型总结：建议句型.18 四级听力真题高分句型总结：肯定句四级听力真题高分句型总结：肯定句.19 四级听力短对话同义替换总结四级听力短对话同义替换总结.21 20112011 英语四级早准备：听力同音近音多义词英语四级早准备：听力同音近音多义词22 20102010 年年 1212 月英语四级听力宾馆场景常见词汇月英语四级听力宾馆场景常见词汇24 20102010 年年 1212 月英语四级听力特殊场景常见词汇月英语四级听力特殊场景常见词汇25 20102010 年年 1212 月英语四级听力电话场景常见词汇月英语四级听力电话场景常见词汇26 20102010 年年 1212 月英语四级听力邮局场景常见词汇月英语四级听力邮局场景常见词汇26 20102010 年年 1212 月月 cet4cet4 听力交通运输常见词汇听力交通运输常见词汇27 20102010 年年 1212 月英语四级听力医院场景常见词汇月英语四级听力医院场景常见词汇28 20102010 年年 1212 月英语四级听力学校场景常见词汇月英语四级听力学校场景常见词汇29 20102010 年年 1212 月英语四级听力公司场景常见词汇月英语四级听力公司场景常见词汇31 大学英语四级听力考试要注意的七类关键词大学英语四级听力考试要注意的七类关键词.32 20102010 年年 1212 月英语四六级听力高分必背场景词汇月英语四六级听力高分必背场景词汇33 英语四级词汇训练营：四级听力英语四级词汇训练营：四级听力 6060 个高频词组个高频词组.37 2 四级听力名师课堂讲义四级听力名师课堂讲义-10 大标志词大标志词 十大类标志词十大类标志词 1.1. 最高级标志词最高级标志词 形容词、副词最高级，不规则变形、 most / chief / primary / main / leading / 2.2. 唯一级标志词唯一级标志词 only / unique / prefer / one of all / perfect / 3.3. 因果项标志词因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 4.4. 逻辑关系关键词逻辑关系关键词 Despite / in spite of / instead / while / from to / although (yet) / not only but also / 5.5. 序数项标志词序数项标志词 所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / 6.6. 时间项标志词时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / 7.7. 解释项标志词解释项标志词 namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / 8.8. 目的项标志词目的项标志词 In order to / for 9.9. 总结项标志词总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short 10.10.强调项标志词强调项标志词 副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually 动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / 3 四级听力备考：常考习语详解四级听力备考：常考习语详解 1、across 1、表方位。 Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。 2、表动作，穿越。 You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。 2、age 1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。 2、衰老。 the aging people = the old people 现代社会出现越来越严重的 aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。 3、all 1、shake all over 浑身颤抖 2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。 3、by all means 一定 Ill come by all means. 我一定会来的。 4、all night long 整晚 My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。 4、apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。 apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交 letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够 confident about yourself，就有可能获得 job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那 就得看你个人犄造化了。 有些工作岗位会 require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久 4 就会希望 find a way out(找到出路)。 正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。 5、as 1、作为，当作。 I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。 2、asas 就像一样 Ive heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本 人自己一样著名。 I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。 It wasnt as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。 Its not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。 Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗 3、as far as I know 据我所知 As far as I know, whether therell be such a trip is yet to be decided. 据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。 As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。 4、as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。 1、as soon as 一就，尽快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。 6 6、awfullyawfully 非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。 awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold 相当冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉 5 Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。 I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。 7 7、bebe boundbound toto 肯定，注定 The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line. 电影还有 5 分钟就开始了，现在那里肯定排着长队。 8 8、bebe tiredtired ofof 厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易 lose ones temper(生气)的时候。 Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故 事。 9 9、bebe wornworn outout 1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。 Im usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。 2、破旧不堪。 My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已 经破旧不堪。 1010、betterbetter 1、d better 最好是 Id better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文 章准备一下。 I think youd better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。 2、make it better 让更好 Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两 段以使它更好。 3、be better 更好些 I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the 6 first semester. 我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。 1111、billbill 1、账单，买单。 I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单， 因为上次是你。 2、提案。 We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。 3、纸币。 Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please. 这是一张 10 美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。 1212、bookbook 1、书。本意，简单名词。 2、预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处 All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了 1313、briefingbriefing 1、简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做 Give a briefing. Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever. Lung 女士的简报似乎没完没了。 2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会 1414、changechange 1、改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。 Id love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味，看 场不同类型的电影。 Ill have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票。 2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。 Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元 7 四十美分的找零。 Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话。 1515、checkcheck 1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李 Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？ Did you check the power plug and press the play button? 你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？ 2、登机台。check-in counter Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 这是飞往洛杉矶的 914 号航班的登机台吗？ 3、询问。check on it 问问看 Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。 4、支票。 Sign the check. 签这张支票。 1616、copycopy 1、一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。 Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture. 我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。 Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article? 你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗？ 2、复印。简单动词。 Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？ 1717、countcount 1、数数。 She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。 8 2、指望。count on 依赖 Well have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气。 1818、covercover 1、封面。hard cover 精装书，与 hard back book 同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面 都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的 cover figure(封面人物)。 The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop. 在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。 2、读完，完成。 I think weve covered everything. 我认为我们完成所有事情了。 I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只读完了自己最感 兴趣的几章。 1919、crosswordcrossword puzzlepuzzle 纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以 entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智 力训练。 This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary. 这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。 2020、dramadrama 戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有 TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会) Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama. 有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。 2121、dropdrop 1、拜访。drop by I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. 我想知道你能否在明晚过来。 1、载人一程。 Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 我要回家，但我可以 9 载你到超市。 2、忘掉，放弃。drop it We can drop it this time. But dont do it again. 这次我们可以算了，但下次 不要再犯。 I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃。 2222、drunkdrunk drivingdriving 酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为 traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原 因之一。 I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。 2323、expectexpect 愿意“期待，期望”。 Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星。 引申意思为“等待，预期”。 The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. 这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。 Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。 2424、extremelyextremely 使用频率非常高，不亚于 very，这个东西 extremely expensive。 The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。 2525、filmfilm 1、电影。最常见用语。 2、胶卷。 ran out of film 胶卷用完；a roll of film 一卷胶卷；develop the film 冲洗胶卷， 说成 wash 就完蛋了。 3、拍摄。 10 film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致 2626、gainsgains andand losseslosses 得与失。 Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. 在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。 2727、givegive 1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车 Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗？ 2、give sb a hand 帮助某人 Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗？ 3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人 I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner. 我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。 2828、gogo 1、go broke 破产；身无分文 2、go for a ride 乘车外出 My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。 3、go Dutch 各付各的 4、go ahead 向前进；继续下去 Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。 5、go on forever 永远继续下去 Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。 6、go against 不顺心 Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me. 哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。 11 7、go over 复习，温习 Ive have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm. 我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。 2929、itemitem 1、物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car. 我想把一些很重要的 东西搬进车里。 2、项，东西。如果填表(fill in a form)，就必然有 many items to write。 3、指代工作。 What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? 在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡。 3030、keepkeep 1、keep in touch(with) 保持联系 But well keep in touch. 但是我们会保持联系的。 Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them? 你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗？ 聚焦聚焦 20112011 四级考试听力：常见提问方式四级考试听力：常见提问方式 听力的提问方式最常见的有 4 种类型。 1) 中心思想题这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Whatcan we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about ? What is the speaker talking about? 等等。 做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见 山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样 也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确 12 答案。 2) 事实细节题所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问 题一般为 wh-question 的形式。 这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外， 文中一旦出现以因果连词(如 because, so, due to 等)和转折连词(如 but, however, though 等)引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。 3) 对错判断题这类题常用以下提问方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned ? 等等。 听到这类题时， 一定要听清提问，对于有没有 not 一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not 一词会重读。 4) 推理推测题。 这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能做出正确的选择。提问方式有：What can be infer from the passage?What does the speaker think about the problem.? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about.? 等等。 做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不 是根据自己的观点来推断。 四级听力真题高分句型总结：否定句四级听力真题高分句型总结：否定句 否定句否定句 But So did I. but (199301-7) I wishbut (199301-9) I want tobut (199301-10) plan to but (199306-3) Im sorry to hear it but (199306-4) Id love to but(199301-8)(199401-3)(199501-7)(199701-8)(199801-9) Id like to but(200309-2)(200312-6) Im sorry you feel that way but(199506-3) 13 surebut(199506-4) But the problem is that(199601-6) That may be true for you , but it certainly isnt true for me (199701-6) I will but. (199706-9) Thank you for your advice but(199706-10) That is truebut (199801-6) But isnt everything (200312-3) I thoughtbut(200312-5) Sounds great. But (200501-3) Not/Never doesnt agree with me (199306-1) I dont think so (199306-9) No, thank you. (199501-6) Im not used to doing sth (199501-6) (200001-7) Ive never (199606-6) (200501-1) There is no need to (199901-3) It doesnt matter (200001-3) I dont think it (200006-7)(200501-8) I dont know for sure (200101-2) Im afraid I cant (200301-7)(200312-1) I cant believe it (200309-4) I dont care(200312-8) I really cant afford(200312-10) “弄错弄错” You must be thinking of someone else (199606-2) You must have made a mistake (200006-10) 14 反问表否定反问表否定 How could you do sth (200101-5) (200201-9) really? (200201-8) Should he do that(200206-6) 四级听力真题高分句型总结：虚拟语气四级听力真题高分句型总结：虚拟语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气 (1)(1)条件句条件句 If I were you Id (199306-7) (199601-9) (199706-10) (200006-4) If only (199401-9)(200312-3) It would be betterif(199601-3) If it hadnt I might have (199606-3) If you try doing sth ,youd (200001-5) I wouldnt have trouble him so much if I had know (200006-3) Wish I wish I could(199301-9)(199306-3) I(only)wish (199401-9)(199806-2)(199806-3)(200106-4) Its high time -(199706-6) (2)(2)强调句强调句 It isthat/ who It was the third time(199501，4) Its difficult to (199501，4) Its high time (that)(19976-6) Its one of the best that Ive heard on this topic. (200101，5) It was very important(200201-9) 15 (3)(3)助动词助动词 DO： We do need but(199506，10 But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be canceled. (200206，4) (4)(4)反问反问 How could you do ? (200101，5)(200201，9) should he do that.? (200206，6) This is ，didnt you (199906，09) Isnt it nice to (200312-3) (5)(5)反意疑问句反意疑问句： You dont feel very well, do you? (199306,1) It sounds as if its coming from next door, The Nelson arent back yet, are they? (199306,9) Four, isnt it? (199501，9) Janet is quite interested in camping, isnt she? (199606，4) You really get to know the country when you go by train, dont you? (199806，10) So I dont have to write to him, do I? (199901,3) Tom looks awfully nervous, doesnt he? (200001，7) We havent had such a severe winter for so long, have we? (200006，9) You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, werent you? (200006，10) Wonderful day, isnt it? (200101，10) You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you? (200201，10) You took an optional course this semester, didnt you?(200206，5) 16 四级听力真题高分句型总结四级听力真题高分句型总结 1515：疑问句：疑问句 疑问句疑问句 What whats the matter with (199306，2) What do you want(199306，6) What do you think of ?(199601，9)(199801，3)(200001，2)(200501，4) What happen to you (199801,8) what can I do for you ?(200001，1) what are we going to do(200206，4) what happens if ?(200206，4) What should I (we) do? (200309,4) Why why do you .? (200312，9) Who Who can do .?(200406，10) Would Would you like to?(199301，9)(199401，3)(199501，6)(199506，5) (199706，9)(200006,1) (200312,8) would you get me through to sb? (200001，10) wouldnt you do? (200006，7) Would you pass me the sports section please? (200501,9) Do 17 Do you want?(199306，10)(199506，4) Do(Did) you mind?(199401，2)(199501，5) Do you enjoy(199401，5) Do you know(199501，9)(199606，6)(199901，4)(199906，6)(200101，8) Do you think its worth (199806，2) Do you think I (we)should .? (200306,6) (200309,1) Can/May/Should Could you please tell me (199401，6)(200101，2) Could you give me a ride ? (200309,6) Can I help you?(200312，4) Can you give me a hand? (200312, 6) May I ask you a few question (199906，3) should he do that.? (200206，6) How How about you ? (199701，3) How are you doing? (200006，5) How could you do ? (200101，5)(200201，9) How did you like sth.? (200106，10) How is it going ? (200206，5) Am/Is/Are Is there any possible of (199401，7) Is that really the good reason to do sth.? (200501,2) Are there any more question (199701，7) Are you going to do.? (200201,6) 18 Anything wrong ?(199506，6) Anything else?(199601，2) Have Have you done sth.? (199706,2) (200306,7) (200406，9) Havent seen you for quite a while. Are you fine? (200306,8) I/You/He/She I hear youre doing (200101，4)(200106，3) I wonder if(200106，7) Tom looks ,doesnt he ? / .you seem,dont you ?(200001，7)/ (200201,10) 四级听力真题高分句型总结：建议句型四级听力真题高分句型总结：建议句型 建议句型 Would you like to? -(199301-9)(199401-3)(199501-6)(199506-5)(199706-9)(200001-8)(200006-1)(200312- 8) If I were you Id (199306-7)(200006-4) I hope you will(199501-7) How about? (199506-10) It would be better for you (199601-3) Lets (199601-8)(199701-1)(200101-7)(200106-5)(200306-9) Why dont we (you ) (199606-7)(199906-3)(199906-4)(200106-6)(200106-9)(200406-6) I wish(199806-3) Wouldnt be wiser? (199906-5) Why not (199906-8)(200101-1) 19 Why +V. (199906-10)(200301-5) Id better do 。(200001-4) Want to join me for(200101-10) Shall I/we .? (200201-4)(200301-1)(200501-3) what about? (200206-3) Would you (200301-1) Listen to me (200301-9) Just forget about it (200301-9) Id like you to (200306-2) You should 。(200306-5) Isnt it nice to?(200312-3) 四级听力真题高分句型总结：肯定句四级听力真题高分句型总结：肯定句 Thats true (1991/8) Yes, thats about everything. (1993 01/1) So did I (1993 01/7) Yes, indeed. Im planning to(1994 01/5) Yes, and he liked it so much that(1994 01/10) Take it easy ，Things will work out (1995 01/1) Yes, you are right(1995 01/2)(2003 01/8) we didnt mind at all(1995 01/5) 20 Yes, but its my treat this time. (1995 06/5) Its my turn ( 2003 01/1) Thats all right (1996 01/2) The ideas are good. (1996 01/9) Dont worry (1996 06/1) Not at all. Go ahead, please? (1996 06/5) Im sure it would be(1996 06/7) It is，especially if you(1997 01/2) So do I (1997 01/3)(1998 06/3)(2001 01/9) I think everyone felt the same. (1997 01/10) Yes. I have found great pleasure in doing sth. (1997 06/3) I cant agree with you more. (1997 06/6) I agree (1998 01/2) Yes, isnt it exciting (1998 01/7) Thats so. (1998 01/10) Here it is (1998 06/5) Certainly(1998 06/5)(2001 01/8) Sure I will, if (1999 06/2) She is counting the days。(1999 06/7) Very delicious indeed (2000 01/2) I realize that now。(2000 01/7) Thanks, if its not too much trouble. (2000 06/1) 21 Ill try to (2001 01/3) Certainly, in fact(2001 01/8) Thanks! Im sure you also did a good job. (2001 OK, we can drop it this time (2002 01/4) Yes, I feel ready for it (2002/10) Good idea. I really cant wait another m